Ama-Cherry akhula cishe kuyo yonke ingadi, noma ngabe kungekho gadi - okungenani isihlahla esisodwa noma ezimbili zikhona eduze kwendlu noma ngisho phakathi kombhede wezimbali. Izifunda ezisenyakatho zezwe lethu zihlukile, kepha akubona bonke abantu abaphumelelayo ekukhetheni izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-cherry esifundeni saseMoscow. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yezimo zezulu ezikhethekile zesifunda saseMoscow, ngoba imvamisa kakhulu kulesi sifundazwe ifinyelela kuma-35 degrees.
Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ama-cherries okufanele abe nazo ekulimeni ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, nokuthi imaphi ama-cherries azoba nezimpande lapha, kufanelekile ukukhuluma okuncane ngesimo sezulu sesifunda saseMoscow.
IHarsh ebusika ngaseMoscow
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ubusika eSifundeni SaseMoscow bunzima impela, futhi izinhlekelele ezinjengokuqubuka kwezikhumba zivame ukuvela. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zam cherries zamadolobha angaphansi kufanele zibe:
- ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa - ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi okunjalo;
- hardness yasebusika - ukubekezelela iqhwa noma icing enzima.
Izifo ezijwayelekile zezihlahla zezithelo
Izihlahla zezithelo ezikhula esifundeni zivame ukuthinteka ezifweni, phakathi kwazo obekuthi:
- I-Coccomycosis. Kuyathinta ingxenye ethathwa kalula - amaqabunga aguquka umbala kancane kancane, aphenduke aphuzi futhi abe mnyama.
- I-Moniliosis. Izithelo ziyashayisa - ama-cherries ambozwe ngenhlanganisela emhlophe nokubola.
Kungaleso sizathu ama-cherries esifundeni saseMoscow nawo kufanele abe nokukhula ukumelana kwalezi zifo, ngoba ama-cherries angaqedwa kuwo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali kuphela, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izithelo zingakulungeli ukudliwa.
Ngokuqhathanisa zonke izici ezidingekayo izinhlobo ezingama-cherries zesifunda saseMoscow okufanele zibe nazo, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo eziningana ezizizwa zizinhle esimweni sendawo futhi ezingathambekele ezifweni:
- I-Lyubskaya cherry;
- I-apukhtinsky cherry;
- I-Turgenevka;
- UCherry wentsha.
Cherry Lyubskaya
Enye yezinzuzo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuphakama kwayo okuphansi lapho ifinyelela ebudaleni - ama-cherries akhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3, asiza kakhulu ukuvuna.
Okungabalulekile kangako iqiniso ukuthi iLyubskaya cherry yakha umqhele wobukhulu obulinganiselayo, yize igcwele. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhamba ngemuva kokutshala. Amagatsha ase-lateral anendlela ye-arc futhi atholakala nge-angle eyingozi kuya kusiqu esikhulu. Umbala wegxolo leklabishi onsundu nge-tint grey, ingaphezulu kwegxolo limbozwe imifantu.
Amajikijolo wombala omuhle obomvu ogcwele, ukunambitheka kutholakala ngokunambitheka. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-cherries alezi zinhlobonhlobo asetshenziswa kakhulu lapho i-compote noma i-jam isongiwe, lapho inothi le-asidi lingasulwa ngokungeza ushukela.
Okunhlobonhlobo iLyubsky kubhekisa ezinhlamvini ezinomdlandla zama-cherries emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba, futhi kuthela nezithelo zodwa. Ukuvunwa kungenzeka kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesihlahla; lapho ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala, i-cherry isebenza ngokuphelele futhi ithela izithelo eziningi, kuyilapho izithelo zimelana nokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20, umjikelezo wayo wokuphila uya kuphela bese isihlahla siphelile.
Okubi kwe-Lyubskaya cherry izinhlobo kufaka phakathi izici zegxolo. Ngokusebenzisa imifantu ekuwo, ngesikhathi sesithwathwa esinzima, i-cherry ingashiswa, ngakho-ke isiqu, kanye nezimpande, zidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Lapho kukhula i-Lyubskaya i-cherry enhlabathini ene-acidic, kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, ngoba lokhu kuhlukahluka akukhuli kahle nge-acidity ephezulu.
Futhi, ama-cherries aseLyubskaya awasabeli kahle ekugqokeni okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali njalo, kepha ngokubonga azoyamukela into eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki kulondolozo, azidingi ukuthungwa (ngaphandle kokususa amahlumela owomile) nokunisela okuninginingi (ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo ukuze kungabikho ukuzuma kwamanzi eduze kohlelo lwezimpande).
Okunhlobonhlobo cherries Apukhtinskaya
Izinhlobonhlobo nazo aziphezulu kakhulu (2,5-3 m), ngesimo zifana nesihlahla. Izithelo kakhulu ngonyaka wesibili ngama-cherries amakhulu amnyama abomvu, okufana nenhliziyo. Izithelo zinomunyu omncane.
I-Apukhtinsky cherry ingezinhlobo zezitshalo eziseza sekwephuzile kakhulu, eziqhakaza ngoJuni, isivuno sivunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwedlule isikhathi, i-cherry ayihambisani nobusika, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngenxa yalokhu ayilungele ukusetshenziswa ekuvinjelweni komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokuqala kwekwindla kanye nokupholisa okubukhali, ama-cherries kungenzeka angabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuwa. Kepha izinhlobonhlobo zicishe zingavikeleki ku-coccomycosis.
Lapho utshala i-Apukhtinsky cherry yamadlelo angaphansi komhlaba, udinga ukukhetha isithombo esineminyaka emibili. Indawo efanelekayo yesihlahla kuzoba uhlangothi oluseningizimu yengadi, lapho isithombo sizothola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele kwentuthuko evamile.
Kungcono ukutshala ama-cherries ekwindla, ngenkathi ukhetha indawo ekude namanzi aphansi komhlaba (hhayi eduze kuka-2 m m ebusweni bomhlaba).
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungabhekwa njengama-cherries amahle kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow, ngoba azithobeki ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni. Kwanele ukumanzisa nokunciphisa isihlahla ngesikhathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala (ama-superphosphates, i-potash kanye ne-organic fertilizer), ukugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Lapho ugawula esihlahleni, udinga ukushiya amahlumela ama-5 kuphela umqhele. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala. Bese kuthi, njalo lapho kuwa, umqhele umane usikiwe ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka futhi ukhiqize isivuno esiningi.
Ngokuqondene nokuphuza, kuphoqelekile kuphela lapho utshala i-seedling nangesikhathi sesomiso. Esikhathini esizayo, i-cherry isatshalaliswa ngokuphelele ngemvula yemvelo.
Okunhlobonhlobo cherries Turgenevskaya
Ama-cherries ama-Turgenevskaya atholakala ngesisekelo sama-cherries aseZhukovskaya. Umuthi nawo uphansi, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, umqhele usesimweni sephiramidi elihlanekezelwe. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, bese kuba yilanga elinehlobo lemvula eyanele kuma-cherries anamajikijolo, ubumuncu abukho.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambilini, iTurgenevka inokuzala okuphansi, ngakho-ke, idinga izinhlobo ze-pollinating. Kulokhu, uLyubskaya Cherry uzoba umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu.
Kepha ngokuvamile, iTurgenevka iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-cherry esifundeni saseMoscow. Ubusika buhamba kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kunokuphikisana okuzinzile nezifo. Futhi, ukuhlukahluka kubonakaliswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, izithelo ezinkulu zithuthwa kahle.
Lapho unakekela lolu hlobo lwe-cherry, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Lapho ufika, gwema izindawo eziphansi.
- Coba umuthi minyaka yonke, unaka amagatsha aphansi, ukuze unciphise umqhele.
- Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo ukufeza ukuthambisa okwengeziwe.
- Ukuvikela umuthi ezinambuzaneni, kungcono ukusimboza ebusika.
Lapho ukhetha ama-cherries waseTurgenevka okulinyelwa esifundeni saseMoscow, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi i-cherry iqala ukuthela kuphela iminyaka engu-5 ngemuva kokutshala, futhi ama-buds wezimbali asaba ama-frost entwasahlobo.
Intsha yebanga le-Cherry
I-cherry yentsha - i-hybrid efuywayo lapho iwela izinhlobo ezimbili - uLubsky noVladimir. I-Cherry yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ingakhula ngesimo sesihlahla nesihlahla. Umuthi ukhula ube ngu-2,5 m, isivuno sivunwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Izithelo zibomvu ngombala, zinenyama enamafutha nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Imvamisa, ama-cherries ezinhlobonhlobo zentsha adliwa amasha, futhi futhi ayilondolozwa.
I-Cherry ithela izithelo minyaka yonke futhi ngobuningi, ibekezelela kahle iqhwa ebusika. Kodwa, njengeTurgenevka, ama-buds wezimbali awamelana neqhwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngehlobo elinomswakama elingcono, elihambisana nokushisa okuphezulu, bavame ukuthintwa izifo zokukhunta.
Ukuze ukhule ama-cherries alezi zinhlobonhlobo, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, kungcono uma kusegqumeni. Ama-cherries wentsha athande inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi nokunisela ngokulingana, futhi adinga nokuthenwa ukuze akhe umqhele futhi asuse amagatsha omile. Izithombo ezincane ebusika zidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Izinhlobo ezihlahlwini zama-cherries zisinda kahle ezimeni zezulu zesifunda saseMoscow. Bazothela kakhulu izithelo ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezidingekayo zokuthuthuka.
