Izimbali zeCaladium - isitshalo esivela kuhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Le mbali iyaziwa nangamagama angajwayelekile anjengokuthi - i-Ivory Ear, uJesu inhliziyo kanye ne-Angel Wings. Izimbali zeCaladium ekhaya zikhula kancane, ngakho-ke azivamile. Kepha kufanelekile ukuzama ukukhulisa lobu buhle ewindini lakho ukuze umona womakhelwane bakho kanye nenjabulo yekhaya lakho.
Umsunguli wazo zonke lezi zimbali isitshalo sendabuko eseNingizimu Melika (sanikeza igama izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ze-caladium). Uhlobo lweCaladium ngokwalo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa kuphela ezijwayelekile eBrazil, kanye nasezindaweni ezingomakhelwane zaseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Imbali yeCaladium ayikhuli ekhaya ezindaweni ezivulekile zamahlathi namabhange emifula. Esikhathini esomile, bahlala kwimodi yokulala.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezidliwayo ze-caladium zitshalwa eMelika eseNingizimu ze-rhizomes zicetshiswe isitashi. Kwamanye amazwe, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Ku-CIS naseRussia, imbali ye-caladium ikhule kuphela ekhaya ngenxa yokuxuba okuhlukahlukene futhi izinhlobo eziningi zavela ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhetha okufakwayo. Ziyahlukahluka ngembali yezilwane ezifuywayo, ubude besiqu kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga.
Isitshalo seCaladium: izithombe nencazelo
Izitshalo zasendle ze-caladium zingaba yimitha elilodwa ubude. Amacembe amakhulu amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo noma omise okwenhliziyo ubude nobubanzi angamasentimitha angama-20 futhi anama-petioles amade. Amaqabunga ngesimo somkhonto noma ibhande anamaqabunga amancane, anamaqabunga amancane kuma-petioles amafushane. Kusuka emaqabunga efomu ebunjiwe ngebhande, amaqabunga amaningi atholakala kuma-tubers. Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo seCaladium bekungeke kuphelele ngaphandle kokubonakalayo. Sikunikeza isithombe se-caladium ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene:
Izimbali zeCaladium azinayo umbhede wezimbali wama-amniotic futhi ziboshwe. Izithelo ziwukuthukuthela ngamajikijolo. Embala kunemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu, epinki, eluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okotshani nokuyimhlophe enamabala anemibala nezinkundla ezihlukile.
Izinhlobo zeCaladium ezinesithombe
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ze-caludium zivezwa ngokwehlukahlukana. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo zokuhlala namahhovisi. Ezinye zingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukwakheka kwamagquma alpine, imibhede yezimbali nezingadi zama-rose njengesizinda esingazithobi ezimweni ezikhulayo zesiko.
Sikunikeza incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobo ze-caladium:
ICaladium bicolor inesikhungo esibomvu esikhanyayo namasimu amakhulu aluhlaza.
ICaladium esculentum luhlobo lwenhlobo lwembali. Ama-petioles ekuphakameni afinyelela imitha eyodwa, kanti amapuleti amaqabunga - cishe amasentimitha angama-80. Izimbali eziluhlaza cob ziyahlukaniswa, bese ziphuzi - ziyaqhakaza zibe sesimweni sesilinda futhi azinalo izimbali.
ICaladium infaceum incane kakhulu. Futhi umbala wamaqabunga uhlukile: kusuka phezulu eluhlaza okotshani othulayo, futhi kusuka ngezansi - okubomvu nokuluhlaza okuluhlaza okotshani.
ICaladium hybridum inombala omhlophe wamaqabunga amhlophe apinki ambozwe ngemitha ye-emerald.
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-caladium, kodwa, ngeshwa, akukuningi okwaziwayo ngabo. Futhi ukuba kwabo kwalolu hlobo kuvame ukungabaza ososayensi banamuhla.
Ukunakekelwa kweCaladium ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zeCaladium ekhaya kuqukethe ukugqoka okuphezulu nokufika ngesikhathi. Uthanda umswakama nokushisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ebusika kudinga ukumba futhi kugcinwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa +13 +15 degrees. ICaladium kufanele igcinwe kude nemisebe yelanga eqondile. Yebo, uma kungumthunzi oyingxenye noma ukukhanya okonakele.
Uma iCaladium itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi epholile ingadala ukuthi ama-tubers abole ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukukhula. Kungakuhle uziqalele esitsheni enomhlabathi omanzi omncane bese uzigcina egumbini elifudumele ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Inqubo efanayo kufanele iqalwe inyanga ngaphambi kokuyidlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, imbali izoba nesikhathi sokuqhakambisa futhi izokhula kahle.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okwanele kwe-caladium ekhaya, kufanele unakekele ngaphambi kokukhethwa kwenhlabathi yohlobo olufanele. Futhi, ngokukhula okuhle kwezimbali, kufanele unakekele ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokuba khona kwengqimba encane yomquba noma umgxolo wephayini. Futhi-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana ne-feed eyisibopho ngamanyolo wamaminerali (cishe isipuni esisodwa kwilitha njalo ngenyanga nesigamu). Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-caladium ezilwa nesomiso, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukunisela imbali ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuphila kwesitshalo, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezincane (kepha ngokuvamile isitshalo asinankinga ikakhulukazi):
Izimpande zingabola: zingaqala ukubola ngenkathi zigcinwa noma ngesikhathi sokukhula. Isimo esifanayo sihambisana nokuvela kwamagciwane namagciwane angama-fungal. Ukuvimbela lo mkhuba, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe ama-tubers angenazo izifo zokutshala futhi uqaphe izinga lokushisa nomswakama wegumbi ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa (khumbula ukuthi umswakama kufanele ube sezingeni eliphakathi nendawo futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degree angama-20).
amabala avela emaqabungeni: ukubonakala kwe-fungus anthracnose kungaba nomthelela ekubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu kuwo wonke amabala. Lapha kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela kwamakhemikhali futhi umane ususe amaqabunga anesifo.
ukushiswa kwamaqabunga kungumphumela wokondla ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kwamanzi, noma ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile. Lapho amaqabunga amadala emadala - kulapho atheleka khona ngalesi sifo.
Ukuzala kabusha kweCaladium
Ekusakazweni kwe-caladium, kusetshenziswa ama-tubers avuthiwe kanye nezingane zabo. Ekwindla, lapho imbali iqala ukubuna, bamba izimbila bese uzifaka egumbini elivikeleke emakhazeni nasemvuleni (ngenxa yalokho, ubanikeza ithuba lokuthi bome ngokujwayelekile) isonto. Gcina ama-tubers enetheni noma esikhwameni.
Entwasahlobo, ngobumnene, ngommese, hlukanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukudala ama-buds amancane (izithombo zesikhathi esizayo), kepha qiniseka ukuthi okungenani ihlumela elilodwa (ifindo) lihlala kusakhiwo ngasinye esihlukanisiwe.
