Ihlobo isikhathi esinzima kunazo zonke kubantu sokuthambekela komzimba. Kunzima kakhulu kubo lapho blooms ragweed. Ukubonakaliswa komzimba kungahlukumeza umuntu othambekele kukho isikhathi esithile ukuze izinkinga zempilo zikhunjulwe kuze kube unyaka olandelayo. Uma wena noma obathandayo uzizwa ungathandeki ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamakhambi, kungcono ukuthola ukuthi yini - i-ragweed.
Incazelo yesitshalo, izinhlobo, imvelaphi
Lesi sitshalo singokwaluphi uhlobo lwamakhambi omndeni wakwa-Astrov. Imvelaphi yaseNyakatho Melika, ukusuka lapho yasakazekela khona cishe emhlabeni wonke. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-50. Kulaba, abathathu kuphela abatholakala eRussia:
- izingxenye ezintathu,
- umhlonyane,
- holometelic.
I-Ambrosia ihlasele kakhulu esifundeni saseVolga, eningizimu yeRussia naseCrimea. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yokushisa kwesimo sezulu, imbewu yayo yaqala ukuvuthwa ngisho nasemgqeni ophakathi nendawo.
Igama lalesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGrikhi i-ambrosia - njengoba inganekwane ibiza njengokudla konkulunkulu nempepho ababethakazwe ngayo.
I-Ambrosia ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, impande ingena emhlabathini ijule ngamamitha amane. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile, aluhlaza okotshani, omnyama kakhulu. Itholwe ngezinwele ezimfushane ezimfushane. I-Ambrosia isakaza kuphela ngezindlela zokuzala. Isitshalo ngasinye esidala siyakwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu efinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-150 ngesizini.
Ngo-ragweed, imbewu iyaqhuma kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuvuthwa - okungokwemvelo, i-wax nobisi. Imbewu esisanda kuvunwa idinga isikhathi sokufika esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyi-6, ngemuva kwalokho igcina ukukhula ukuthi ifinyelele eminyakeni engama-40.
Amahlumela avela ngoMeyi-Juni. Ambrosia blooms ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Izimbali ezincane ezinotshani obuluhlaza obungamapulangwe ezinhlanu ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngespike. Imbewu iqala ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti.
Ukulimala kusuka ku-ragweed
Lesi sitshalo singesokhula olungathandeki kakhulu lokuhlukaniswa, futhi sinazo zonke izizathu zalokhu.
Ukuncipha kwenhlabathi
Isithombo esisodwa se-ragweed kufanele sivele - futhi eminyakeni embalwa ukhula olubi luzomboza yonke into ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo. Lokhu kusungulwa yimpande ende ekhethekile, edonsa amanzi kulawo manzi lapho izitshalo ezitshaliwe nezitshalo zasendle zingafinyeleli khona.
Njengomphumela wokuhlolwa kwensimu, ososayensi bathola: ukuze ikhule ngokwayo isisindo sekhilogremu elilodwa, i-ragweed isebenzisa cishe ithani lamanzi, i-1.5 kg ye-phosphorus kanye ne-15 kg ye-nitrogen. Kulezo zindawo lapho lokhu kukhula kukhule khona ngokungathí sina, inhlabathi isikhathi eside iba yinto engafanele ukulinyelwa.
Ukucindezelwa kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe
Amahlumela asabekayo aphuma entwasahlobo ngokushesha akha isisindo esiluhlaza futhi atshone izitshalo ezitshaliwe, asuse wonke umsoco namanzi lapho. Izilimo zinciphisa kakhulu isivuno ezindaweni lapho kuxazululwe khona i-ragweed. Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuthi isitshalo sinqoba ngokushesha kangakanani isikhala.
I-extrusion yotshani obukhulu kanye nezitshalo zasendle
Ngendlela efanayo, ibaleke yonke indawo yotshani. Uma ingena otshanini, ikhwalithi yayo yokuphakelayo ihlukumezeka kakhulu. Ukushintsha izitshalo zoju, ukhula luyakwazi ukushukumisa kakhulu ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo kule biocenosis.
Ukunambitheka kobisi kuwohloka ngokushesha, kunephunga elingajabulisi nokunambitha uma isilwane sidla ukuqhuma kwe-ragweed.
Ukungezwani okuphezulu
Ngokusho kokuqiniseka okuqinile kwabakwa-allergists, impova ye-ragweed ingesinye sezimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu, okubangela ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-hay fever - ukusabela kobuhlungu komzimba ekufakweni kwepoleni ungene emgudwini wokuphefumula. Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukiseni ukusabela komzimba, kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifuba somoya. Ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic kanye nethuba lokukhula okwalandela kwe-pulmonary ne-cerebral edema kuyindlela eyingozi yokungezwani komzimba.
Isici esihlukile sokwenza impova yindawo yokubangela ukungezwani komzimba ngisho nakubantu abaphilile abangakaze bahlupheke ngakho. I-allergy etholwe ngale ndlela izovela kuso sonke isikhathi sasehlobo.
Ngesikhathi lapho blooms ragweed, udinga ukwazi izimpawu zalesi sifo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokwelashwa.
Ungabhekana kanjani nokungezwani komzimba?
Ngaphezu kwesigamu sabantu njengamanje bahlushwa i-allergies, futhi isibalo sabagula yi-allergy sanda minyaka yonke. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nabantu abaphilile badinga ukwazi ukubonakaliswa kwama-allergies.
Izimpawu zesifo
Lapho impova ifika esikhunjeni noma kulwelwesi lwama-mucous kubantu abadala abane-hay fever, kuzovela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zokungezwani komzimba okuvela kuzo:
- i-conjunctivitis, lapho amehlo aphenduka abomvu, ukulunywa nokuqothuka kubonwa;
- isikhumba esikhanyayo esihambisana nokubomvu;
- umphimbo obuhlungu onesifiso sokuhlala ukukhwehlela nokugwinya;
- i-allergic rhinitis enokukhishwa kwamakhala.
Konke lokhu kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zesibili zalesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukungaphatheki kahle kwezizathu;
- ukuqwasha
- ukukhanda njalo;
- ukunciphisa isikhathi sokunakwa;
- isimo sokucindezelwa kwengqondo.
Kumuntu yokwaliwa yi-ragweed, amehlo ngawokuqala ukuhlupheka.
Lapho kuvela ikhala nokukhwehlela okubabayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu kuwukubonakaliswa komkhuhlane we-hay, hhayi umkhuhlane.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Lapho kuvela lolu phawu, ama-antihistamines athathwa - izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-allergic. Uhlu lokuthandwa kakhulu nolusebenzayo luqukethe le mithi elandelayo:
- suprastin
- kucace
- tavegil
- I-Zyrtec
- loratadine.
Le mishanguzo itholakala ngaphandle kadokotela, kepha kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze akhethe umuthi ofanele kanye nomuthi ofanele kakhulu.
Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lokubonakaliswa kobuhlungu obunzima bonyaka ngemijovo yimijovo emelene nokusabela. Njengomphumela wokwelashwa, umzimba ujwayela okucasulayo futhi awuphathi kabuhlungu lapho kuqhuma ama-ragweed. Indlela isuselwa ekuphathweni okujwayelekile kwemithamo emincane ye-allergen esigulini ngaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu
Endabeni yokuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-allergy to ragweed, zokupheka zemithi yendabuko zizosiza. Ama-decoction kanye ne-infusions yamakhambi ayinawo umphumela onjalo njengokusetshenziswa kwemithi, kepha kungathinti isibindi nezinso. Ngokuqubuka okulandelayo komkhuhlane we-hay fever, zama amakhambi esintu alandelayo:
- Ikhekhe noju. Sonta amaqabunga amasha ku-grinder yenyama, hlanganisa noju, ushiye ubusuku bonke. Thatha nezinkezo ezintathu nsuku zonke.
- I-Nettle I-decoction yamaqabunga idakwe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Kufakwe kwi-thrombophlebitis.
- Izinaliti zikaphayini. To wezipuni ezinhlanu izinaliti oqoshiwe engeza wezipuni ezintathu of rose okhalweni. Ingxube ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi igcinwe emlilweni ophansi imizuzu eyi-10-12. Uma le ngxube isenziwa ku-thermos, ukubilisa akudingekile. Umhluzi ufakwa futhi udakwe usuku lonke.
Zonke lezi izindlela ziqukethe amavithamini amaningi nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Uma bengakwazi ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka, khona-ke bazowuqinisa impela umzimba futhi bandise ukungazweli.
Ukuvimbela Umzimba
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kubonakale izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okuvela emzimbeni, izindlela zokuvimbela kufanele zibhekwe. Bazonciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki.
Enye yezindlela zokuvimbela ephumelela kakhulu ukudla okufanele. Ehlobo, lahla imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- wonke amaswidi;
- ikhabe, amakhabe, amapetshisi;
- imbewu yelanga kanye namafutha avela kubo;
- itiye le-chamomile;
- ukhukhamba, inyama ebhemayo kanye nama-marinade;
- noma obuphi utshwala.
Eminye yemikhiqizo engenhla iqukethe impova evela ezitshalweni ze-Asteraceae zomndeni. Ngokusebenzisa kwabo, izinkinga zingakhula zize zifinyelele ekuqhekekeni kwe-anaphylactic.
Lapho kuqhakaza ama-ragweed, odokotela bacebisa bonke abanalesi sifo ukuba balandele le mithetho elula:
- gcina amawindi nezicabha zivaliwe ukuvimbela impova ingangeni endlini;
- faka isihlungi esikhethekile sempova endaweni yomoya;
- Ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke egumbini - udinga ukusula ngokuphelele uthuli kuzo zonke izindawo bese ugeza phansi;
- geza ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambi kokulala ugeze izinwele zakho ukuze impova ingangeni embhedeni - lokhu kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urticaria;
- njalo ugeze izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngemuva kokuhamba, njengoba izinwele zazo zithwala impova ngamanani amakhulu.
Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba okungenasisekelo kungenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela impilo yethu. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela eyingozi, bonana nodokotela uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu.
Izigaba zokuzalelwa kwe-ragweed nezizathu zokusinda
I-Ambrosia ivame ukuthwalwa ezindaweni ezinamasondo ezimoto ezindaweni ezintsha. Kuyafaneleka ukutshala imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili eceleni komgwaqo, njengoba umngcele oluhlaza ovela kulesi sitshalo uvela nawo. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esenziwayo, eminyakeni embalwa yonke insimu eseceleni komgwaqo izogcwala ukhula okukhohlisayo. Izokhanya iluhlaza okotshani lapho ezinye izitshalo ziqala ukoma futhi ziwohloke.
Ngomoya, emasondweni ezimoto nasezinweleni zezilwane, imbewu ebalekayo izoqhubeka nohambo lwayo emasimini, emapaki nasezivandeni, ihlwanyela impova ngokukhululekile.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokusinda okumangalisayo kwe-ragweed:
- ENyakatho Melika, i-ragweed inezitha zemvelo - izinambuzane nezitshalo ezivimbela ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwayo kabusha. E-Russia, ayinazinambuzane, ngakho-ke ithumba elinenkani ngisho nenhlabathi kasawoti.
- Ukhula lusinda kalula kunoma yisiphi isomiso, njengoba izimpande zalo zingena ekujuleni okukhulu, lapho izitshalo ezitshaliwe zingafinyeleli khona.
- Isihlahla ngasinye esidabukisayo sinikeza imbewu eyi-150.
- Uma ungazisusi izithombo eziqhakazayo zezimbali, imbewu engavuthiwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esomile iyakwazi ukuhluma.
- Imbewu ye-Ambrosia imila ize ifike eminyakeni engama-40.
Ososayensi baseRussia benza ucwaningo lokutshala emasimini ngamabhungane amaqabunga angeniswa eNyakatho Melika, lapho kungukudla kwawo kuphela. Kuze kube manje, lokhu kuhlolwa akuphumelelanga.
Izindlela zomzabalazo
Ukhula olwesabekayo lungahlulwa endabeni eyodwa kuphela - uma zonke izindlela ezingase zenzekele zokubhujiswa zisetshenziswe kuleso sikhathi futhi zihambe yonke indlela kuze kungabikho zitshalo ezisele endaweni ethile. Izenzo ezifanayo kufanele zisetshenziswe kuzo zonke izifunda lapho izimo zezulu zivumela khona imbewu ukuba ikhule. Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane eziphumelela kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukucheba - kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwesisindo. Uma uqala ukusika kancane ngaphambili - ukhula okukhohlisayo luqala ukuqina, kukhiqize ama-buds amaningi. Ngemuva kokugunda kokuqala, eminye embalwa yenziwa ngesizini ngayinye ukuvikela isitshalo ukuba singakhuli. Le ndlela iyasebenza emasimini, kuqashwe abantu abaningi, emigwaqweni, emapaki.
- Ukwenza i-Rooting ukuphuma kuyindlela edla isikhathi, kepha isebenza ngempumelelo. Endaweni encane, ungasusa i-ragweed ngonyaka noma emibili.
- Indlela yamakhemikhali ilungele izindawo ezinkulu lapho izindlela ezimbili zokuqala zingalethi imiphumela ebonakalayo. Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane evunyelwe eRussia Federation ifaka: i-roundup, i-glyphosate, i-glyphos, isiphepho, i-loren, i-Ruler, i-prima, imitholampilo. Kwenqatshelwe ukufafaza ama-pesticides ezindaweni zokuhlala, emadlelo, ezindaweni ze-sanatorium-resort.
- Utshani bokwakha ngotshani obunotshani buzosiza ukukhipha ukhula kulezo zindawo lapho sebebambe khona izindawo ezinkulu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyanqatshelwa.
Ososayensi bakha ukuxubeka okukhethekile kotshani obusebenza ngokuqina obomile kanye notshani obukhula ngokushesha nangokuzwakalayo futhi buvimbele i-ragweed. Le ngxube ifaka i-rump engenanzuzo, utshani kakolweni, i-foxtail, i-fescue nabanye. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izivivinyo zenziwa ngempumelelo ekuhlwanyelweni kwesinaphi seSarepta, okusula ngokuphelele izinkambu zokuhlola kusuka enkomeni eluhlaza.
Ukwazi ukuthi kunjani ukubukeka kwe-ragweed, usebenzisa zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokulwa nayo futhi usebenzise izindlela zokuvikela ukuvikela ekwelashweni komzimba, uzokwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo nokuvikela wena nabathandekayo bakho.
