Amagama ama-4 wesitshalo esisodwa: i-Decembrist, iZygocactus, iSchlumbergera, noKhisimusi

Ngaphambi konyaka omusha, imbali ebizwa ngokuthi i-White Decembrist, iZygocactus, iRozdestvennik, iSchlumberger noma iCancer Neck blooms efasiteleni labalimi abaningi. Bheka izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo futhi ufunde ngezwe lakhona.

Igama lesayensi

Isayensi igama lembali - Schlumbergera. Leli yigama lesiLatini, kepha namuhla lingabizwa ngokuthi yinguqulo yasekuqaleni yeSchlumberger futhi engokomfanekiso - uDecembrist, uZygocactus, noKhisimusi.

Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinhle zokuqala futhi azikhukhumali, lapho balimi basithanda.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Decembrist ingathokozela ukuqhakaza koNyaka Omusha iminyaka engama-20.

Ukwehla komoya ekhaya

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo esivame ukungathobeki, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kunezici eziningi okufanele zibhekwe. I-Decembrist noma i-Zygocactus, yize ingeyomndeni we-cacti wasehlathini, izimo zihlukile kakhuluuma kungenjalo.

Umswakama wezimbali: kanjani ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokulingana. Akumele unisele imbali kaningi ukuze uvikele ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini futhi ukuze umhlabathi ungahlali umanzi ngokweqile.

Uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-14, khona-ke ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe. Uma igumbi lishisa, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi okushisa egumbi, kwenze ngaphandle kwamanzi abandayo. Kungakwenza zithinte kabi uhlelo lwezimpande I-Decembrist.

Ukufafaza kusiza ukunxephezela umoya owomile efulethini

Umoya omile unganxeshezelwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Ngokufafaza;
• Gcwalisa ugqoko ngaphansi kwembiza yezimbali nge-moss noma i-peat.

Isibani seZigocactus

Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, i-zygocactus akuyona ukuthanda kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezimnyama. Iphelele iwindi lasempumalanga lizokwenza. Imisebe yelanga eqondile akufanele nakanjani iwele esihlahleni, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxenye zeziqu zizoqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi.

Ungafaka imbali kuma-loggias kanye namathafa, kepha kufanele usukhethe indawo lapho kunethunzi eliningi kunokukhanya.

Imodi yokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula okuhle nokuthuthuka kuyahluka esifundeni kusuka kuma-18 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Lapho ama-Decembrist eqhakaza, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhula kwawo okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa lingama-20 degrees. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kufanele kwehliswe kube ngamadigri ayi-15.

Inhlabathi efanelekile nokugqoka okuphezulu

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege. Isendlalelo esingezansi sizolungaokuqukethe kusuka:

• I-Peat;
• Inhlabathi evundile;
• Isihlabathi esinamagremu amakhulu.

Izakhi kufanele zithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nesikhunta, amalahle achotshoziwe afakwa emhlabathini.

Ukunikeza ukumelana kwamanzi okuhle kungaba kuhle ukufaka kancane izitini ezichotshoziwe.

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, i-Decembrist iyadingeka ukondla njalo ngenyanga. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa umanyolo onzima owenzelwe izimbali.

Umanyolo kumele ube yisigamu njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo yokufaka.

Ehlobo, imbali idinga ukondliwa kaningi - kabili ngenyanga, futhi ekwindla awudingi ukwenza umquba ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukukhetha ibhodwe nendawo endlini

I-Decembrist ayinakubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-moody. Ungayikhulisa kukhanya we-windowsill. Imbali akufanele kushiseNgakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba nama-radiator ashisayo nama-radiator eduzane.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla, imbali ingakhiphelwa ngaphandle kuvulandi noma emphemeni. Ingagcinwa ngaphandle emgwaqweni.

Imbiza yeDecembrist ingaba nkulu, kanti ukujula kwayo akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo sohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpande zeDecembrist zikhula ngokuthe xaxa.

UPet uphethe imbiza engajulile

Ungaqhuma kanjani uDecembrist

Ukuqhakaza kweZigocactus kuqala ngoNovemba. Izimbali ziphela ngoFebhuwari. Ukwenza ihlathi le-cactus yehlathi futhi ujabule ngezimbali zakhe bonke ubusika, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele.

Okokuqala, isitshalo kufanele silungiselelwe lesi sigaba. Ngaphambi kwesigaba sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sinesikhathi sokuwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umbuso wokunisela futhi uyeke ukondla. Kufanele kube nomoya opholile futhi omusha.

Uma i-Decembrist ibisisekhalofini ihlobo lonke, khona-ke kuqala ukwindla futhi kuze kube nguNovemba, kufanele ungalethi endlini uma kungekho ziqandisi emgwaqweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhuluphisa okuncane kunomthelela ekubekelweni kwezinso.

ISchlumbergera siyakwazi ukubekezelela ehlisa amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-3 degrees, ngakho-ke, gcina imbali ekwindla emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-15 degrees - lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhakaza.

Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuphumula, itiye elenzelwe kufanele lisetshenziswe esikhundleni samanzi. Ukunisela ngetiyi kunomthelela ekuqhakazeni okukhazimulayo nokubabazekayo kwanalawo maDecembrists angakaze aqhakaze ngaphambili.

Ukunisela kunomthelela ongafani esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi.

Okwesibili, ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngezimo ezintofontofo ngesikhathi sokuwa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuwunakekela kahle lapho uvela izimbali.

Uma kuza uNovemba I-zygocactus kumele ilethwe endlini. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Esikhundleni samanzi, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa itiye elenzelwe. Ukondla kuyadingeka futhi.

Njengabo, ukufaka umquba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanelekile.

Ukwakha ama-buds aqinile, kusebenza kakhulu ukunisela isitshalo ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate noma ukumnika kweqanda.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa egumbini ekukhanyeni kwemini kufanele kube kusuka kuma-18 kuya kwangama-22 degrees, nasebusuku ngo-15-20.

Lapho i-Decembrist iqhakaza, kungcono ukungayithinti nhlobo. Akunconywa ukuhambisa imbiza usuka kwenye indawo uye endaweni, ungayisebenzisi ekukhanyiseni futhi ungagezi.

Kungani I-Decembrist aluqhakaza

Kulokhu, udinga ukumenza avuke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza idinga ukudluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo neyifudumele bese iqala ukuyinisela kakhulu. Ukuze ukukhanya kuwele ngokulingana emhlolweni, imbiza kufanele ijikelezwe izungeze i-axis yayo.

Lapho kuvela ama-buds, ukuchelela akudingi ukuncishiswa, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama. Imbiza ayisadingi ukuthintwa.

Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali kungaba:

• Ukuntuleka komswakama;
• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
• Pottedness kanye nesidingo ukufakelwa;
• Kukhona izakhi ezimbalwa emhlabathini.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-zygocactus, okuphezulu hlukanisa amahlumela owadingayo kweqa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa ukwanda kwamagatsha kanye nezimbali.

Ukunisela kufanele kwehliswe, kepha akufiseleki ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale yomile isikhathi eside.

Ukuzala Schlumbergera

I-Decembrist isabalalisa ngokusika, imbewu kanye nezinhlaka.

Ikhula ngemisiko

Indlela iyathandwa ngoba kulula kubo ukuthi basebenzise izimpande zokutshala.

Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa, kuyadingeka sula izingxenye ezingaphezulu kusuka ekuhloleni (Izigaba ezi-2-3). Ngaphambi kokutshala izinsuku eziningana, ukusika kudinga ukuthi komiswe kancane futhi kutshalwe endaweni esemanzi engaphansi.

Ukusuka ngaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukumboza isitsha ngengilazi, ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika kufanele kukhishwe umoya. Ukubeka isitsha ngokukhethekile emthunzini.

Ukumboza kusiza ukudala i-mini greenhouse

Ungasakaza i-Decembrist ngokushesha ngemuva kokunqunywa, kusukela izingcezu ezisikiwe zeziqu - lokhu kungukuqukethwe kabusha.

I-cuttings itholakala ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kalula, akukho zinyathelo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo.

Okujwayelekile ngokugoma kanye nembewu

Ungakhula ngezinye izindlela:

• Ukugoma kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isikhunta sokuqala.
• Imbewu inika izithombo ezinhle, kepha ungagcini ngokuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo.

Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani ukufakelwa endlini

Ukufakelwa kudingekile ngemuva kokuba uDemembrist eyekile ukuqhuma. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela kukaFebhuwari. Izinhlobo ezintsha kufanele zitshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, futhi kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu kwanele kubantu abadala.

Lapho ukufakelwa kudingekile kwakha isihlahla ngokuhlwitha, hhayi ukusebenzisa ukusoka. Ungasusi izingxenye ezingaphezu kwezimbili ze-apical zeziqu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubopha ingxenye engezansi nangokukhipha engaphezulu.

Imbiza yokutshala kabusha i-Decembrist kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungu-2 cm kunangaphambili.

Izifo nezinambuzane: ukunakekelwa kanjani

I-Zygocactus ingaletha izinkinga eziningi ezifweni zokukhunta. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulimaza sekwephuzile, fusarium nabanye. Isikhunta singena esithelweni sisuka enhlabathini engcolisiwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande nentamo yempande yesitshalo zithinteka ngokuyinhloko yi-fungus.

Umphumela walokhu ukhunta ukuthi umbala weDecembrist uba phuzi, uzuzwe ngombala ompunga, izingxenye ziqothuka, kanti uDecembrist ubuna emhlabathini oswakeme. I-Phytophthora iphathwa nge-fungicides, kanye ne-fusarium ngezidakamizwa, isibonelo, "Topaz".

Phakathi kwezinambuzane okufanele zikhonjwe:

1. Isikhala sesicabucabu (isizathu ukuntuleka komswakama; kuphathwe no-Actellicus);
2. AmaMebubugs (shiya izigaxa ezimhlophe emaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo, i-zigocactus iphathwa ngosizo lwe "Actara");
3. Isihlangu (Kubonakala ngesimo sezindawo ezinsundu, kubhujiswe ngokuhlikihla ngesinambuzane).

Uma ama-insecticides engasizi kusuka ku-scab, khona-ke izingxenye ezingathintekile zingasuswa.

Izinkinga: kungani kungaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze

Lapho ukhula i-Decembrist, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubhekane nezinkinga ezithile. Cabanga ngezimpawu nokuthi wenzeni ephathini kaKhisimusi:

1. Uma Izingxenye zedemokhrasi ziyancipha, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokweqile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyaniselwa kakhulu. Ngokushoda, lesi sitshalo singaniselwa futhi ngakusasa ukubukeka kwembali kuzoba okunempilo ngokuphelele.
2. Isitshalo esinezikhukhula sesivele sivele ingaqala ukubola, ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuwukhipha ebhodweni, uhlole futhi, uma izimpande zilimele, zisuse bese uqala ukukhulisa isitshalo futhi.

Ububomvu izingxenye zibonisa ukuqhwa kweDecembrist;

Yehlise uBud ithi imbali ayinawo umswakama owanele, ihlushwa okusalungiswa. Futhi futhi isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi imbiza yaphendulwa umthombo wokukhanya;

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza - Ukushisa komoya okungalungile, ubuphofu bomhlabathi nokuntuleka kombala.

Sihlole le nkinga ngemininingwane eminingi esihlokweni sokungabikho kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ku-Decembrist.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Abafuyi bazalele izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Buckley (ukuhluka ngezimbali ezipinki ze-violet noma i-lilac hue, ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm);
• Okumhlophe (uhlobo lunezimbali ezimnandi ezintekenteke ezifana no-cherry eziqhakazayo);
• Kunqunyiwe (izimbali zinombala okhanyayo ocwebezelayo nemibala yombala, ukuphakama okufika ku-50 cm);
• I-Cream Cold noma Ephuzi (i-hybrid, izimbali ziphuzi noma zegolide).

Izihlahla

Ukunqunqa kudingekile ngoJuni. Izingxenye ezingaphezulu azidingi ukusikwa, kepha azikhiwa.

Lokhu kuzonikeza i-Decembrist ukubukeka okuhle, kususe lezo zindawo ezikhula ngokungalungile.

Izihlahla ivuselela i-branching nobunzima bezitshalo.

Omens, izinkolelo-ze nezwe likaKhisimusi ongaphakathi

ISchlumbergera iyihlathi lamahlathi endabuko engxenyeni eseningizimu mpumalanga yeBrazil ekude. Yize isilwane sisuka ezweni elishisayo, akunzima ikakhulukazi ukudala isimo sezulu esifanele ekhaya.

Uma uzikholwa izibonakaliso, khona-ke iDemembrist akufanele igcinwe endlini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali ithembisa ukufa. Uma uDecembrist eqala ukoma futhi afe ngaphandle kwesizathu, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthi abanikazi balinde ukufa kwabo noma kwalabo ababathandayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi bathi lolu phawu lugcwaliseka kuphela uma kukhona abaguli endlini.

Ukugula okungenakuqhathaniswa kweDemembrist kungazisa ukuthi umniniyo unezitha noma izivakashi ezihlobene ngokungafanele nomnikazi ongene endlini.

Izimbali I-Schlumberger ngesikhathi uthi unyaka uzoba muhle. Futhi uma isitshalo siqhakaza kungekudala, unyaka uyoba mubi.

Izimpawu zisuselwa kakhulu ekuqhakazeni kukaKhisimusi

Ngakho-ke, i-Decembrist, i-Zygocactus noma iSchlumbergera yisitshalo esihle futhi esingathetheleli. Kuzohlobisa iwindowsill yanoma yiliphi ifulethi. Noma kunjalo, ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo nokufika ngesikhathi kungatholwa kuphela uma uyinakekela kahle.