Isitshalo seConiferous ngaphandle kwe-resin

Abaqambi bomhlaba kanye nama-amesha babonge kakhulu izimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa kanye nemvelaphi ye-bw yew, kanye neqiniso lokuthi lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingathetheki. Ngendlela, yew ukuphela kwesitshalo se-coniferous esingenayo i-tar, okusho ukuthi ayinaphunga. Esikhundleni sezigaxa ezijwayelekile zekhompiyutha, zakha amajikijolo e-drupe.

Ekuqaleni ikhula kancane. Ukukhula kushesha ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4-6. Kepha noma ngineminyaka engama-30 ubudala, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 kuphela. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunobukhulu, bunamandla, likuvumela ukuthi uzivumelanise nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngasikhathi sinye, indawo eseduze ne-yew ingaba yingozi kwezinye izitshalo.

Umqhele yi-ovoid-cylindrical, eminyene, imvamisa yama-vertex. Izinaliti zithambile, ziyisicaba, ziluhlaza okomnyama, zitholakala ngaphakathi amahlumela, ngababili emagatsheni aseceleni. Ubude bezinaliti ngamasentimitha angama-2-3,5. I-Yew isitshalo se-dioecious. Lokho wukuthi, inezinhlobo zabesifazane nabesilisa. Amajikijolo amaningi abomvu aqhakazayo akhiwa kowesifazane, ahlala emagatsheni kuze kube sekwindla. Izinkuni zine-phytoncidal eqinile, izakhiwo ze-bactericidal. Kusukela ezikhathini zakudala, abantu bebazi ukuthi izindlu lapho izitezi noma ifenisha zenziwe khona nge-yew zivikelekile ngokwethembekile ezifweni. Inkuni enhle ebomvu-brown yew ibaluleke kakhulu - inzima, inzima futhi icishe ingaboli, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla esingeyona-izinkuni." Ngeshwa, ngenxa yalokhu, amahlathi ama-yew anqunywa phansi kakhulu, futhi manje i-yew ibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu. Kepha ingatshalwa ngempumelelo esizeni.

Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile enamanzi amancane, ayibekezeleli i-acidic. Ingakhula enhlabathini enobumba. Ukulungisa amanzi kuyadingeka ngoba isitshalo asikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile. I-Yew itshalwe kuzo zombili izindawo enelanga futhi enomthunzi. Ikhula lapho ezinye izitshalo zingathathi khona umsuka wokukhanya. Kepha ezindaweni ezigqamile yew inikeza ukukhula okukhulu. Ukwesaba izithwathwa ezinzima. Ngemuva kobusika beqhwa, amahlumela omisiwe ayathenwa. I-Yew windproof, ibekezelela umoya ongcolile. Noma esekhulile, uyakubekezelela ukufakelwa. Esikhathini sesomiso nangomswakama ophansi womoya nenhlabathi, izinaliti ziyoma.

Ama-yew kusuka ezinhlanyweni nasezisikweeni asakazeka. Zithatha izimpande kalula. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emi-4. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlukaniswa izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-3-5, kuthi emva kwalokho ikhule ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Okungacacisiwe kuzohluma iminyaka engu-1-3.

Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala lingama-0,6-2,5 m, ukujula kokutshala kungama-60-70 cm. Uma kwakhiwa uthango, izitshalo zitshalwa kubude obungama-50 cm. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi.

I-Yew iyakubekezelela ukuthena kanye nokusika, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha imingcele, uthango oluhlaza, ukubunjwa. Kubhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha izingoma ze-topiary. Ngenxa yokukhula kancane, igcina isimo sayo isikhathi eside. Ama-Yews asetshenziswa futhi njengesizinda sezingadi zamatshe. AmaThuja asentshonalanga, amaJapane angama-quince, ama-juniper abukeka ngempumelelo nge-yew. Kubukeka kahle njengethipeworm. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa ze-yew ezinemibala ehlukene yezinaliti nokwakheka komqhele. Wonke ama-ys anobuthi. I-Bark, ukhuni, izinaliti, imbewu iqukethe i-alkaloid enobuthi. Abantu abanciphisa i-yew bavame ukukhononda ngobuhlungu bekhanda nesiyezi - yile ndlela izinto eziguquguqukayo ezikhiqizwe yilesi sitshalo zenza emzimbeni. Gcina lokhu engqondweni uma kunezingane ezincane egcekeni. Lapho indala isihlahla, iba nobuthi bayo obuningi.