Iningi kakhulu, bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabathandi bezitamatisi ezikhulayo, badidanisa ngokwabo izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinezithelo ezincane: i-cocktail, i-Cherry ne-currant (yasendle). Lokhu empeleni akulungile - ngoba ngaphezu kosayizi abancane abahlukahlukene, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka kokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi kwazo.
E-Europe, utamatisi obunjwe ngumbala ithandwa kakhulu isikhathi eside, futhi emazweni e-USSR yangaphambili lezi zinhlobonhlobo seziqala ukuqina. Futhi hhayi ngeze - isizini, esihlahleni esisodwa esinde ungaqoqa izithelo ezingama-200. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nezihlahla ezi-4 zanele ngekhanda ukujabulela amajikijolo amasha futhi uwagcobe ngezikhathi ezikhethekile.
I-Cherry - iqhawe lezithelo lesiko lemifino
Utamatisi we-Cherry izithelo ezincane, kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 g, izinhlobo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweCherry namanye utamatisi uvezwa ngokwanda, cishe izikhathi ezi-2, okuqukethwe kwezakhi ezomile noshukela okuchithwe ujusi we-intercellular. Izinhlobo zezitamatisi ezijwayelekile, ezinezithelo ezinkulu nezinye ezincane azikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngalo “ngcebo” onjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi omkhulu wokuzalela uholele ekubukekeni kwamatamatisi we-cherry ngokuthinta kwama-raspberries, ama-sitrobheli, ama-blueberries ne-natimeg.
Ngokuya endaweni okuyo isayithi, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezinde, eziphakathi noma ezingaphansi. Ukuze izinhlobo zezilwane zibe phatha umthwalo wokuhlobisa kulesakhiwo, kukhona ukukhetha:
- imibala - ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, opinki, owolintshi, okusajingijolo, wonke ama-shades abomvu, ama-burgundy, onsomi, amnyama futhi anemibala;
- indawo yezithelo ezihlahleni - ngokulinganayo ebusweni, amagilebhisi, amakhemikhali (ama-5-6 ama-pcs.) "ama-viburnum inflorescences" anamandla noma imivimbo emide yokulinganisa;
- izinhlobo zezithelo ngokwesiko zizungeza, zinjenge-plum-like, amapharele, ulamula, iminwe yabesifazane.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo
Ukukhula utamatisi we-cherry enkundleni evulekile akuhlukile ekunakekeleni utamatisi ojwayelekile. Njengoba iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ze- "cherry" zivela kumvelaphi ye-hybrid, zihlukaniswa ukuhluma okumangalisayo, ukumelana nengcindezi, ukukhula okuqinile nokukhiqiza izithelo eziningi. Ngisho nasezifundeni eziphakathi neRussia ube nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngemivimbo engu-3-4 hlanganisa izinhlobo, nama-cherries angama-20−40 ngakunye.
Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, kubalulekile ukunaka ngenxa yokunisela ejwayelekile, i-mulch futhi uvikele ukuthintana nenhlabathi evulekile yamaqabunga nezithelo zezitshalo zamatamatisi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi konke konke, noma ngabe ukuphakama kwesihlahla, utamatisi weCherry kudinga i-garter, futhi kulabo abangaphansi, kubalulekile futhi ukwaba isikhala esithe xaxa phakathi kwezitshalo.
Amathuba Culinary
Izici zokuqala, okumnandi, ezinezithelo nezakhelo zezinhlobonhlobo zeCherry, zalinganiswa ngabakwa-resezesursurs. Kusetshenziswa amajahidada, aphelele futhi asikwa phakathi, hhayi emifino kuphela, kodwa nakumasaladi ezithelo. Zihlotshiswe izitsha, uphudingi, iziphuzo ezidakayo neziphuzo.
Izinhlobo ezimise okwenziwe ngo-Cherry zibekezelelwa kahle ukuwafaka nokuxhaxha, futhi izici zabo zokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukunambitheka okungafani nalutho lwamakhekhe.
UCherry ubaluleke kakhulu enkukhu eshisayo kanye nokwembatha kwezinhlanzi kubasiki bezinkuni. Benze ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi kuguqulwe i-assortment yama-gastronomic ne-shish kebabs, amakhethini namakhekhe ama-buffet receptions.
Abapheki be-Cherry bafanelwe udumo olukhethekile ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokuphila kwabo okuthe xaxa eshalofini nokuqina okumangalisayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi we-cherry womhlaba ovulekile
Ama-bush ethusiwe njengamatamatisi we-Cherry akhule ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasezindaweni ezivaliwe zasemadolobheni. Izinhlobo ezifakwayo zingatshalwa ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile. Esiqeshini esisenyakatho neRussia, lezi zingane zikhula ngezithombo, futhi eningizimu, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela okuqondile imbewu emhlabathini. Lapho uthenga izinto ezibonakalayo, udinga ukunaka - incazelo kufanele ikhombise ukuthi lokhu okunhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukutshalwa endaweni evulekile.
Muva nje sekuyimfashini ukukhulisa utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omnyama, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izinhlobo ezimnyama zibiza kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akulula ukuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-anthocyanins, utamatisi omnyama unezakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- ukusiza ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela;
- wandise ukungatheleleki;
- abe nomphumela we-antibacterial;
- qinisa imithambo ye-retina yeso kanye nomfutho ophansi we-intraocular;
- phazamisa ukulimaza ulwelwesi lwamaseli bese usebenza njenge-antioxidant enamandla.
Okulandelayo uhlu lwezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi weCherry, incazelo emfushane okuzokusiza ukwazi ukuzulazula bese ukhetha inombolo eyanele yezinhlobo ukwanelisa okuthandayo nokunambitha.
Andryushka, I-magic Cascade, iHilma. Izinhlobo ezinqikayo (ezinde) ezinezithelo ezibomvu eziyindilinga emiseleni emide enezidleke eziphindwe kabili. Inani lezithelo ebhulashi elilodwa lisuka ku-20 liye ku-30. Isici esivelayo sokuvuthwa kweTavavir ukunyamalala kwendawo eluhlaza ezungeze isiqu.
I-currant emhlophe. Ibanga kusuka kwabafuyi be-USA. Ukwakheka kweziqu ezi-3-4 ukuphakama okufika ku-1,8 m kungenzeka.Umbala wezithelo eziyindilinga uphuzi obukhanyayo. Ukunambitheka empeleni kunambitheka nge-currant emhlophe.
I-Cherry cocktail. Ukukhethwa kwamatamatisi weCherry enkampanini iGavrish. Amabhishi amade kakhulu - angaphezu kwama-2 m, afafazwa kakhulu ngamabhulashi amade anemibala eyindilinga, ebukhali kakhulu, enemibala e-tangerine. Izici zesici: inani lezithelo kubhulashi elilodwa - kusuka kuma-40 kuya kwangama-50 ama-pcs .; indawo engabonakali evamile yesikhumba.
Thunderbird Ildi. Ama-hybrid amade okuhlobisa. Izici ezihlukanisayo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyi-inflorescence eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nenani elimangalisa lobuhlalu obuphuzi nokunambitheka okukhanyayo kwe-fruity nge-aftertaste emnandi yesipayisi.
IGreenfinch. Shiny, usayizi omaphakathi (kuze kufike ku-1, 5 m) amatamatisi alingisa izitshalo zomvini wezithelo oluhlaza. Umbala wezithelo zokuvuthwa ongathengiswa uthephukile, luhlaza okhanyayo, onamaqhuma amhlophe qwa.
Ubuhlalu begolide. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, kungene ngaphakathi kwe-hybrid enobuhlalu beparele ngombala wegolide. Ukuhlelwa kwezithelo ezingama-20 ezandleni kukabili, kucishe kulingana.
INdlovukazi uMargot. I-hybrid yakuqala esevuthiwe. Amabhishi amade abukeka eyingqayizivele ngenxa yeqabunga elibuthakathaka kakhulu, inani elikhulu lamabhulashi alula nenani elijwayelekile lamajikijolo (ama-20-30 ama-pcs. Kwelinye). Izinhlobonhlobo ezinesikhumba esikhazimulayo nombala wezithelo ezingejwayelekile - umbala ojulile, ocebile wama-raspberries avuthiwe ngaphansi kwelanga glare enezindawo zokukhanya okusajingijolo.
Iminduze yesigodi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinde zaseFrance ezinezithelo ezibomvu, ezi-oval yephuzu nethiphu ekhomba. Ukukhetha okudala, okuvivinywe iminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa, kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.
Isigaxa sikaMelon. Enye yezinhlobo ezingama-cherry aphuzi athandwa kakhulu. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zithambile kancane. Ukunambitheka kufana ngempela ne-natimeg.
Yehla uju. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ehlathini lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Kumabhulashi alula anezidleke eziphindwe kabili, izithelo ezingaba ngu-10-15 ziboshwe. Ukukhiqiza okuphansi kungaphezulu esikhundleni sokuhlobisa okukhethekile. Izithelo eziphuzi ze-teardrop-ezimile (ezinomphetho wethanga) zingahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okungafani nhlobo.
Uswidi loju. I-hybrid evumayo ephezulu enesikhathi esandisiwe sokuzala. Ukuphakama kwesiqu esiyinhloko kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Ukuqina okuphezulu kwefrose kunikeza izithelo eziwolintshi ukunambitheka okwehlukile kwe-caramel.
Minibel. I-Pygmy. Lezi nzalo ezimile zingatshalwa ngokutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuhlotshiswa kwezihlahla ezincane kuboshwe kakhulu ngamakhekhe amafushane wezithelo eziyindilinga ezibomvu. Zibonakaliswa yi-Ultra-usahihi, ukungathobeki nokukhuthazela.
Ingadi yeparele. Izinhlobo ezikhula ziphansi ngombala wezithelo oyingqayizivele, umbala opinki okhanyayo, ofana ncamashi neparele elipinki. Naphezu kosayizi omncane, isihlahla ngasinye siyojabulisa isivuno esihle - sisuka kwizithelo ezingama-300 kuye kwangama-500.
Unamahloni. Srednerosly naphakathi nesizini, ebangeni elihlukile leCherry. Izithelo eziphakeme ngokungakhethekile azifani notamatisi futhi zikhona kulesi sitshalo esifanayo ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zemibala - ziphuzi ngemivimbo yewolintshi no-orange ngemivimbo ephuzi.
Dansa ngamaSmurfs. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala lapho kukhethwa utamatisi onsundu omnyama. Ibizwa ngegama lezinhlamvu zekhathuni "The Smurfs". Ukukhetha isiFulentshi. Ibanga mude. Izithelo ziyindilinga, cishe zimnyama ngebala elincane elibomvu esiqwini.
Umthala omnyama. Kubalandeli bombala ongajwayelekile. Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemibala yezithelo - onsomi, onsundu, obomvu obumnyama, isitini nobomvu. Ngokwengeziwe embozwe ngemivimbo, eyethulwa ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ngamaconsi namabala ophuzi norenji.
Amajikijolo ama-Indigo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okusha okuvela e-USA. Izithelo ezimnandi kakhulu zivela ezinhlotsheni ezimnyama zamatamatisi amancane. Umehluko ohlukile phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo - indawo ecwebezelayo yesikhumba ne-“backing” emnyama ikhiqize umphumela wesibuko. Kuzithelo ezincane ezicwebezelayo ungabona ukuboniswa kwakho.
6 punto 7. Isihlahla esingagxiliwe esinenqwaba yezithelo ze-ovoid, ezibomvu ze-orange, ezitholakala ngemivimbo emide kakhulu enezidleke eziphindwe kabili kathathu.
Izitshalo zikatamatisi ze-Cherry akulula ukuthi zikhule - ukuhlobisa okuhle, ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile, izivuno ezinhle nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo kwamatamatisi akhule uqobo kuyokwenza abalandeli bakho balezi zithelo zikatamatisi.
