Izitshalo eziyi-10 eziphuma phambili zasekhaya

Kubantu abaningi abane-phrase izitshalo zasendlini, yi-violet kuphela, i-geranium ne-cactus kuphela abakhumbula ngayo. Kepha kubatshali bezimbali abanomdlandla ngewindowsill ungathola hhayi izimbali ezijwayelekile zawo wonke umuntu, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ezixakile ezimangazayo.

Izitshalo ezingajwayelekile ekhaya

Ukutshala imbali exotic ekhaya akulula, kodwa kufanele. Okungafani ngesimo nombala, izimbali, izihlahla nezihlahla kuyajabulisa iso, kudonsela ukunaka kwezivakashi, kanti ezinye zazo ziyazuzisa.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokukhula "kwama-exotic" ekhaya:

• Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izitshalo ezihlukile zingama-thermophilic kufanele uthole ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa.
• Inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo.
• Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi angcolile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Uma ngesizini efudumele ayiswa kuvulandi, ungazifaki ngokushesha elangeni. Kungcono ukuqala ngomthunzi oyinxenye, kancane kancane uhambise imbiza endaweni evulekile.

Isihlahla seBonsai

Isihlahla esincane ukhule esihlahleni noma esihlahleni. Ilungele i-bonsai izitshalo ezinesiqu esiqinile somuthi kanye namagatsha, mhlawumbe ama-conifers (uphayini, ikypypress).

Ukugcina ukulingana komqhele nezimpande, kufanele kuncishiswe minyaka yonke. Futhi futhi ukufakelwa, imvamisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungene enhlabathini entsha nebizeni enkulu enohlelo lwedonsa oluphezulu.

Isihlahla sidinga ukufaka umquba njalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali nokunisela okuthambile.

I-Sprekelia

Akujwayelekile imbali yezimbali yase-mexican Umndeni we-Amaryllis. Ama-inflorescence ansomi aphuzi afana ne-orchid eshisayo, futhi abukeka emangalisa kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile. I-Sprekelia blooms maphakathi no-June futhi ijabulisa ngobuhle bayo izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

ISprekelia ithanda izindawo ezigqamile, ezinelanga.

Ngenkathi efudumele, iSprekelia izizwa imnandi kuvulandi, kodwa ngokuqala kwekwindla, kufanele idluliselwe endlini futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-+15 degrees.

Izidingo ze ukuchelela okuhle nokulinganiselayo, kuze kube ngamaqabunga aqabayo. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga esewomile ngokuphelele, umswakama wenhlabathi uyama.

Kusakazwa ama-bulbs entwasahlobo.

Ama-lithop

Isitshalo soqobo ukulingisa amatshelapho ikhula khona endaweni yemvelo.

Ama-lithops anezithombe eziningi, akhetha umswakama ophansi. Ehlobo, ama-lithops aqukethe emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, elangeni ngokwalo, nasebusika, endaweni ekhanyayo neyomile, emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphezu kwama-+12 degrees.

Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJuni, ama-lithops adinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Kepha umswakama owedlula wonke ungawonakalisa ama-lithops, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nokudonsa okuhle ebhodweni. Ebusika, ayithelwa.

Amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi awasuswa, ngaphandle kwalokho ubuqotho besitshalo bungaphulwa.

Ama-lithop azala kuphela ngembewu.

Wanda

Ama-orchid anhlobonhlobo, awashiyi ukunganaki ngemibala yawo yokunethezeka yepinki, okusajingijolo noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Wanda uncamela izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Idinga umswakama omningi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukuthambisa kunqabile. Akunconywa ukuvumela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi.

Bondla i-orchid unyaka nonyaka ngenqwaba yomanyolo wamaminerali.
Ishicilelwe yizingane ezikhula ngaphansi kwesiqu.

I-Cyclamen

I-cyclamen, noma i-alpine violet, isitshalo esinoshevu esisohlwini lweNcwadi Ebomvu.

UCyclamen uthanda amagumbi aqhakazile futhi apholile.

Inisela ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali. Esikhathini sokubangwa kwezimpawu nokuphumula, ukuthambisa kuyindlala.

Prefers humus kanye Peat. Kusakazwa imbewu.

Ylang ylang

Umuthi ofinyelela kubude obungaphansi kwamamitha amathathu, onamagxolo aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama.

Ekamelweni, i-ylang-ylang izokhula kuphela ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa at lokushisa njalo futhi umswakama eliphezulu. Ebusika, i-ylang-ylang idinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe ngesibani esikhethekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngenyanga, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ngomanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini.

UFukeria McDougall

Isitshalo seCaudex esingenayo isomiso, njengoba ikwazi ukuqongelela umswakama. I-Volumetric shrub, isabalalisa amagatsha ayo kusukela kwaso uqobo. Ifomu le-inflorescences elibomvu eliqhutshwa emaphethelweni ngeziqu. Yakha ngokutshala.

Uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umswakama olinganiselayo futhi ubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle ama-degrees angu-3.

Incamela inhlabathi enhlabathi, enamanzi amaningi.

Kusakazwa imbewu.

Welvichia

Isitshalo sokuqala saseningizimu esinamaqabunga amade. Ukukhula kancane futhi ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Isimo sezulu esikahle sokukhula singama + degrees angama-21- 21 ngomswakama ophakeme wenhlabathi nomoya.

IVelvichia inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, ngakho-ke ibhodwe kufanele libe voluminous, elinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Kusakazwa imbewu.

Tucka

Isitshalo esibukekayo ngezimbali ngathi-bat. Kwi-vivo taka ayikhukhumali futhi ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.

Efasiteleni ekhaya, ukukhula kwezimbali kungaphansi kwama-40 cm.

Uthanda izindawo ezinelanga nokunisela okwanele, kepha uzozizwa ekhululekile emthunzini.

Kunconywa ukondla i-taka esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo ngamanyolo wamaminerali.

Freysinetia

Isitshalo seCreeper ngezimbali ezinkulu. Amaqabunga Thorny phezulu kwesiqu, futhi izimpande zezindiza zakha ezansi.

IFreysinetia ayizithandi izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lokukhula kwama-degree angama-19-25 unyaka nonyaka.

Ukuchelela okukhulu kanye nesifutho kuyadingeka ye-freysinetia. Ukuze uthole umswakama owengeziwe, ama-moss oswakanyisiwe angabekwa eduzane nge-framinetia.

Okusakazwa ukusikwa.

Imvamisa, “ama-exotic” ayadabukisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukudala izimo ezintofontofo ngenxa yokuba khona kwabo, kuyadingeka ukwenza umzamo omkhulu. Lesi sifundo sizothokozisa abalimi ababekezelayo nabaphikelelayo kuphela abangesabi ukuhlolwa.