I -ypress iyi-evergreen ekhangayo kakhulu. Ihlukile ngokuphila kwayo okudala amakhulu eminyaka nemvelaphi engaziwa. Ukwakheka kwezinaliti zayo kuqukethe owoyela abanephunga elimnandi, osetshenziswe odokotela besintu amakhulu eminyaka. Izingcweti zakha imikhumbi nezicucu ezahlukahlukene zezinkuni ezivela ngokhuni oluqinile lwalesi sitshalo.
Abanye abantu babheka i-cypress njengophawu losizi nosizi futhi bayitshala emangcwabeni aseduze kwamathuna. Abanye, kunalokho, bathi i- cypress ifanekisela impilo yaphakade. Ngisho ne Bhayibheli likhuluma ngalesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona njengommeleli weNgadi ye-Edeni.
ICypress ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesiphakemeyo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezinhle, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela kumamitha angamashumi amathathu. Umqhele walesi sitshalo ungahle usabalale noma ube nesimo sephiramidi. Izinaliti ze-cypress ziluhlaza obumnyama ngombala. Izithelo zayo ziyizigaxa ezinendawo enobuso nembewu ngaphakathi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-cypress ingatshalwa ekhaya. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali abasezingeni eliphakeme sebevele bekuthatha njengembala yendlu. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala unyaka wonke sithokozisa abahlali bendlu futhi sigcwalisa igumbi ngephunga elimnandi lelam.
Izinhlobo ze-cypress zasendlini
Ukulima okufuywayo, zombili izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezikhula zasendle (cishe ezingamashumi amabili zazo) nezintsha, ezifuywayo ziyafaneleka. Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo noma inhlobo eyodwa, udinga ukujwayelana nemininingwane yokutshala nokunakekela kwayo.
ICypress Goldcrest Wilma idumile phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini. Isici saso uqobo umbala ocishe uphuzi wezinaliti. Umuthi omncane onjalo we "piramidi" we-pyramidal mini, abafuyi be-Great Britain baletha ngqo ukulungiswa kwasekhaya. Ngokubheka ubuntu bokunakekelwa, ungakhulisa i-cypress Krupnoplodny, i-cypress Evergreen, kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha - ikypress Gorokhovidny noPlodny.
I-cypress - ukukhula nokukhathalela ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
I-cypress yisitshalo sendabuko esiqeshini se-subtropics. Ekamelweni udinga ukuthola indawo lapho kuhlala kufudumele khona, kukhanya, akukho ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo nendawo eningi yamahhala.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lekamelo lilungele isitshalo. Into esemqoka kuye i-hydrate esifike ngesikhathi. Kepha ebusika, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe izimo ezijwayelekile bese uhambisa i-cypress endaweni lapho kungeke kube khona izinto zokushisa nokushisa okuqondile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa lekamelo ebusika alifanelwe isitshalo. Ngokufanelekile, udinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-5-10 degrees Celsius. Ukuchelela kuncishiswa ebusika, kepha inhlabathi ngeke idakwe ngokweqile.
Uma ucubungula konke okuthandwa yi-cypress, ehlobo uyibeka efasiteleni elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga. Well, kungcono ubusika isitshalo engxenyeni eseningizimu yefulethi noma ku-loggia ekhanyisiwe.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kufanele kube khona inani elanele lokukhanya egumbini. Akukho kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Lokhu kuzolimaza isitshalo. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwemvelo ngeke kwanele, ngakho-ke isibani sokufakelwa siyadingeka. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuzothinta ngokushesha isimo sangaphandle se-cypress - umqhele namagatsha awo kuzothuthuka.
Ebusika, beka i-cypress engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu, futhi ehlobo engxenyeni esenyakatho. Indawo ekhulayo ingaba i-windowsill, phansi noma imbali.
Imithetho Yokunisela
Ukunisela kudinga njalo futhi kuningi. Kuyadingeka ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo, ngoba ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokomisa komhlabathi nakho kulimaza ngokulinganayo.
Ukufafaza kwenziwa kabili - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa egumbi kuphela. Le nqubo kufanele ibe nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo nezomile.
Ebusika, amasheduli wokunisela nokuthambisa aguquka. Ukufafaza kukhanseliwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo, futhi ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngesonto.
Umswakama womoya
Endle, izihlahla ze-cypress zikhula eduze namachibi namachibi, ngoba zithanda umswakama ophezulu. Efulethini, izinga lomswakama oludingekayo lingagcinwa ngokunisela noma ukufafaza.
Ukutshala inhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokutshala i-cypress kufanele ukhululeke. Ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi ye-conifers noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzodinga isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphakeme, umhlaba we-turf kanye nezindawo zokulinganisa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga.
Imbiza yezimbali kumele ibe nezindawo zokuvula amanzi. Ikota yokuphakama kwethangi kufanele ihlale ungqimba olungaphansi lwamanzi. Kungaba izingcezu zegwebu noma izitini eziphukile, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ingxube yenhlabathi ithululelwa emiseleni.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-cypress iyisitshalo esingumanyolo kanye nomanyolo ojwayelekile noma ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezitshalo zasendlini ngeke kumhambele. Isibonelo, ama-humus angenza alimaze. Ngakho-ke, ukuzama kuleli cala akunconywa.
Ilungele kakhulu i-cypress ngumanyolo wezimbiwa ngohlobo lwewuketshezi, okuhloselwe ama-conifers. Udinga ukukwenza kube kanye ngenyanga ngayinye - Meyi, Juni, Julayi, Agasti. Njengengxenye yokugqoka ephezulu, okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu akuvunyelwe, kepha kuyadingeka i-magnesium.
Ukufakelwa
Ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mibili, ingxube yenhlabathi ilahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo ezizuzisayo futhi isitshalo sintula izakhi zomzimba. Kulokhu, ukudlulisa isitshalo singena emhlabathini omusha kungasiza. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu intwasahlobo. Njengoba i-cypress inezimpande ezibucayi kakhulu, kungcono ukuyifaka usebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela.
Udinga ukuqala ngokunisela inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Isitshalo kulula ukusikhipha kumhlabathi omanzi. I-cypress isuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni kanye nesixha somhlaba. Umhlaba ohlukaniswe kalula ezimpandeni kufanele ususwe ngokucophelela futhi isimo sezimpande sihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Uma kutholwe ihlumela elincane, kubalulekile ukulihlukanisa ngokucophelela kusuka kusiqu esikhulu kanye nengxenye yohlelo lwezimpande. Indawo yokwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla ezisikiwe kufanele igcotshwe ngama-var var engadini. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo ngasinye sitshalwa sibekwe ebhodweni elihlukile: umuntu omdala - ngosayizi omkhulu, bese ihlumela - esitsheni esincane. I-cypress encane imbozwe ngembiza yengilazi ukuze ikhule kahle.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthela ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwezimbiza ezingaphambi kwengqimba yenhlabathi.
Ukusakazeka kweCypress
I-cypress esakazwa ngembewu nokusika.
Indlela yembewu
Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa entwasahlobo kuphela. Imbewu esisanda kuthathwa ezingathathwa ezithombeni ezi-cypress ezivulekile (kusuka ezinhlotshisweni eziluhlaza) zitshalwe esitsheni esihlukile emhlabathini omanzi. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi, cishe ngamaphesenti angama-25.
Ibhokisi elinezinhlamvu ezitshaliwe kufanele lime lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni khona (ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-15 - 20 ngemuva kokutshala). Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela kuqala - thatha ibhokisi liye endaweni enelanga. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuncane kwenhlabathi, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kuyadingeka.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, isithombo ngasinye se-cypress sizobe sesilungele ukufakelwa kwesinye isitsha.
Indlela yokusika
Indlela yokusika yokuhlobisa isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isitashi esivele sinokhuni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhona siyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane futhi simelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Iphunga layo eliyingqayizivele alivumeli noma yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ababekezeleli iphunga lenaliti.
Ukwakheka kwezinkuni ze-cypress kuqukethe amakhemikhali abhubhisa izifo ezahlukahlukene zama fungal kanye namagciwane ayingozi, futhi avikele ukukhula kwawo.
Uma isitshalo sigula, khona-ke isizathu kungaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele:
Ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini nasemoyeni
Izici zobuntu ziyi-web spider ezinalwaneni, ukubonakala kwesibawu sesicabucabu.
Isixazululo sisebenza ngokulungiswa okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali, ukubuyisela ukuthambisa okufanele nokugcina umswakama omningi womoya.
Inhlabathi ekhethwe ngokungalungile noma ikhwalithi yayo embi
Izimpawu zobuntu - ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo kuyama, izinaliti zishintsha ngombala, kuvela inhlanganisela encane kumahlumela nezinaliti, kanye nezinambuzane ezincane.
Isixazululo ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sensipho yezindawo ezithintekile, sifafaza ngezidakamizwa ezingabulaleki, umoya omncane.
Izeluleko ezivela kubalimi be-cypress abanolwazi
- I-cypress idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, kepha hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ukukhanya okonakele.
- Isigaxa sobumba ebhodweni ngesitshalo kufanele sihlale simanzi.
- Isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke nokunisela okuvamile.
- Endabeni yokumiswa kwezingxenye zesitshalo (ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga noma ukushisa ngokweqile), kuyadingeka ukuthi kunciphise amagatsha awonakalisiwe kube yinso eliphilayo.
- Isitshalo sihanjiswa kalula futhi sibuyiselwe ngokushesha, singanikezwa noma yisiphi isimo.
Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwama-cypress
AmaCypress ayizitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Zivame kakhulu ezindaweni zezingadi, kodwa futhi zande njengezitshalo zasendlini. Uyini imfihlo yokuthandwa kwabo?
Lesi sitshalo esihle esibukeka kahle futhi sidinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okuthile okungajwayelekile. Kepha empeleni kuyinto engenasizotha futhi ayisihloniphi. Imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo ilula impela. Into esemqoka ukugcinwa kwabo ngqo.
Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sizobonga ngesimo esihle sengqondo ngaso kanye namandla asetshenzisiwe ngenxa yobuhle baso. I-cypress ingaba ngumhlobiso wegceke, ingadi yezimbali, ingadi, noma yiliphi igumbi.
Imbiza yezimbali ene-cypress ingaba umhlobiso oyinhloko we-veranda noma iveranda, i-gazebo embozwe nanoma yiliphi igumbi endlini. Isigaxa esidala singathatha indawo yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kanti izitshalo eziningana zingaba uthango. Abaqambi bomhlaba kanye namakhosi we-curly trim angenza ubuciko bangempela be-cypress.
Izici zokuhlobisa kanye nephunga elihlukile lezinaliti - lokhu kuyimfihlo yokuthandwa kwe-cypress. Sifisela wena impumelelo ekukhuliseni i-cypress ekhaya.
