Uhlobo olunjalo njenge-coelogin luhlobene ngqo nomndeni omkhulu wama-orchid. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-120. Izitshalo ezinjalo ezikhula esimweni semvelo zingatholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu zamahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye naseziqhingini zezilwandlekazi ezinjengePacific neNdiya. Iningi lalezi zitshalo ama-epiphytes, kepha i-lithophytes ne-terrestrial nazo ziyatholakala.
Ukunakekela i-orelogin orchid ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Unyaka wonke, isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, izinga layo kufanele lilingane okungenani ne-4000-6000 lux. Indawo enhle yokubeka kuyo iwindi lokuma kwempumalanga noma kwasentshonalanga. Ngasikhathi sinye, iwindi lizoba nokukhanya okuncane ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho lwembali, futhi ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, luzodinga ukubopha kusuka emisebeni yelanga eqondile, engeke ikubekezelele.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amahora okukhanya kosuku akufanele abe mfushane kunamahora we-12-14 unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, ebusika, udinga umbani.
Imodi yokushisa
Umbuso wokushisa uncike ngokuphelele kuhlobo lwe-orchid. Ngenkathi efudumele, cishe zonke izinhlobo zidinga amazinga okushisa aphakathi ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ebusika, i-colefin enhle ethanda ukushisa kufanele ivikeleke emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke igumbi akufanele libambe ukushisa kune-degrees eziyi-10, kuyilapho i-colegin ebanda kakhulu ye-combed colegin idinga ukuphola (cishe ama-degree angama-5) ngalesi sikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zinesikhathi sokufa, kanti ezinye azinayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-coelogin enhle ayinasikhathi esibi, ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza kungaqala kunoma iyiphi inyanga, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Ku-coelogin, isikhathi se-dut dormant naso asikho, kepha lolu hlobo luqhakaza ngesikhathi esichazwe ngokuqinile. Isikhathi esishiwo ukuthi sikhona sikhona ku-coelogin comb, siqala ukuphela kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi sinesikhathi esingamaviki ayi-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kohlelo lwempande kumisiwe, futhi ama-pseudobulbs ashibilika kakhulu.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kunconyelwa ngokuntywilisela ebhodweni kubhasikidi ogcwele amanzi. Thola imbiza ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile, okufanele ahlungwe noma abiliswe. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo singemukeleki kahle ekuhlanganiseni i-substrate (amafomu amhlophe wokufaka ngaphezulu).
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, le orchid idinga ukuniselwa kancane futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isigceme sesomile ngokuphelele.
Umswakama womoya
Dinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze uwuphakamise, ubumba olwandisiwe luthululelwa epanini bese kuthathwa inani elincane lamanzi. Futhi, amahlamvu kumele abe oswakanyiswe kusuka ku-sprayer okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku (kangcono ekuseni nakumahora kusihlwa).
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ngokutshala, ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yokusetshenziswa yama-orchid ifanelekile impela. Kumele kube okokuqothuka okuhle futhi aqukethe inani elincanyana le-compost yamaqabunga ebunjiwe kanye nezingcezu ezincane (ezifika ku-1 centimeter) zamagxolo likaphayini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani lamagxolo enani eliphelele langaphansi kwesigamu kufanele libe cishe isigamu.
Lezo zinhlobo ezinezimpande ezinde (ngokwesibonelo, i-colegin enezinhlaka), kunconywa ukuthi zikhule emabhulokini egxolo likaphayini. Izimpande zigxunyekwe endaweni engaphezulu kwebhlokhi ngocingo futhi imbozwe ungqimba lwe-sphagnum. Ngale ndlela yokulima, udinga ukunisela kaningi, kanye nesifutho.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, kulapho imbiza noma ibhloko liba namandla khona, ngenkathi ukukhula okuncane kudlula kakhulu komkhawulo wesikhundla.
Uma isihlahla sikhulu ngokwanele, bese siyisusa esikhundleni saso, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-ejenti enesisindo (izingcezu ezinkulu zamagranite noma amatshe amatshe) kufanele ibekwe phansi. Ngakho-ke, uzovikela imbali kusuka ekushayelweni ngaphezulu.
Umanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu 1 isikhathi ngeviki. Futhi isitshalo sidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu kokugqokwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo owenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-orchid. Lapho isithombo siqhakaza, inani lokugqoka eliphakeme liyancipha libe ngu-1 kumaviki ama-4.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Propagate lolu hlobo lwe-orchid ukwahlukana okulula kunazo zonke. Isifanekiso esidala esinama-pseudobulbs amaningi avuthiwe kufanelekile kulokhu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esicucwini ngasinye kufanele kube nezicucu eziningana zama-pseudobulbs asemasha nangamadala ngohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamile, izimbuzane zihlala esitshalweni. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, imbali kudingeka inikezwe ishawa efudumele, ngenkathi igqobhoza amahlamvu awo ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Indlela efanayo yokulawula isetshenziswa ukuthola ama-aphid noma amhlophe.
Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo siyagula ngezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zokukhunta. Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides kusenesikhathi, ungalapha i-coelogin kunalokho ngokushesha.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Zonke izinhlobo zinezici ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, banesimo sokuzwela ukukhula nokukhula kwama-pseudobulbs anendawo ebushelelezi. Ukusuka phezulu kwe-pseudobulb ngayinye, amapheshana ama-1 noma ama-2 efomu elibunjiwe ngebhande futhi kukhule umbala oluhlaza. Ukusuka kwisisekelo se-pseudobulb, kukhula izimbali ezinde, lapho kunezingcezu eziningi zezimbali ezinamakha. Imbali ngayinye inama-petals amahlanu amancanyana kanye ne-1 lip wide wide, etholakala ngezansi.
Ekhaya, izinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene zama-orchid atshalwa. Abadume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali yilezi:
I-Coelogyne cristata ehlanganisiwe noma eyakhekile
Emvelweni, itholakala kuphela phezulu eHimalaya, ngenkathi ikhula cishe emngceleni weqhwa. Lesi sitshalo sinothando olubandayo futhi sinama-pseudobulbs wesakhiwo esiyindilinga ende, esidlula sisuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 amasentimitha namaqabunga ama-2 amade. Kubekwa ezintanjeni ezisukela ezingxenyeni ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-8 zezimbali ezinombala omhlophe nosayizi omkhulu impela (ubukhulu kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-10). Lezi zimbali ziyehluka ngendlela ezime ngayo izindebe. Ngakho-ke, ilayishwe kathathu futhi inezinhlaka ezi-5 ezibonakala ngokusobala zokuphuma "ezikweni". Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala kusukela ebusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
UFringed Coelogyne (Coelogyne fimbriata)
Le orchid idabuka eNdiya, eVietnam, eSouth China naseThailand. Isitshalo esinjalo esixubile yi-thermophilic. Ekuphakameni, ama-pseudobulbs aphethe amapheshana angafika kusuka kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ama-Peduncle athola izimbali ezinkulu hhayi ezi-3 (ubukhulu ezingafika kumasentimitha amathathu), adwetshwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ezindebeni ezingezansi zezimbali kunephethini le-brownish-burgundy. Iqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.
Enhle Coelogyne (Coelogyne speciosa)
Iziqhingi ezinjengeSumatra neJava zithathwa njengezasemakhaya. Lolu hlobo alufani. Kuma-peduncle amafushane impela, kunezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-1-3 eziluhlaza okotshani. Izindebe ezinemilando emithathu zipendiwe ngombala onsundu onsomi, futhi ngaphezulu emithanjeni ebomvana ebusweni nasezinkalweni ezimhlophe kubonakala kahle.
Lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zithathwa njengezona ezingathandeki kakhulu futhi yizo ezalulekwa ukuthi zikhule ama-orchid ama-orchidists.
