Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu ezingaphakathi ezindlini, kunzima ukuthola isiko elingamangaza ngamahlumela alo noma lishiye ngaphezu kwe-Homalocladium. Lesi isihlahla esimangalisa futhi esihlobisa kakhulu nge-silhouette engeyona ejwayelekile, esithi singesinye sangempela ekuqaleni kwendlu yesimanje. Amahlumela afana nembambo yefulethi enza umqhele oyisimanga, ongatholwa kuphela ebangeni eliseduze. Esikhundleni sokuthobeka nokuqina, i-homealocladium ibekezelelwa kalula ngamazinga okushisa ngokweqile, kepha idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kuzoba isitshalo esihle kulabo abafuna izixazululo ezintsha ngempela.
I-Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Ama-Flat amahlumela nokubukeka kwe-algae
Ama-Homalocladiums angawomndeni we-buckwheat. Uhlobo lwalezi zitshalo yi-monotypic. Kepha yize kunjalo ikhaya-igatsha eliyikhaya lendlu (Homalocladium platycladum) Isitshalo esinomusa esisodwa (futhi izimpikiswano ngokuhlangana kwayo sisaqhubeka), lokhu akukuphazamisi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi. Kunzima ukuqamba esinye isitshalo esikhulu ngokubukeka okungafani nalokhu. IHomalocladium imane ingenabancintisana. Futhi uma ufuna isitshalo esinokubukeka kwasekuqaleni okungatshela isivakashi ngasinye sendlu yakho ngokukhetha kwayo okude kude, lapho-ke i-homealocladium ingeyakho kuphela.
Ngenxa yokuphakama kwaso, ifinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-2 lapho ikhulile futhi inezikhuni impela, i-homealocladium ilungele indima yesitshalo ebhulini elilodwa. Uma ngabe leli siko liboniswa ndawonye nezinye izitshalo, yilabo abanjengaye kuphela. Imifino engafani nokujwayelekile kwama-homealocladium, abonakala acishe abe yimbi, kuthinta kabi ukuheha kwezilimo ezinotshani nezijwayele ukwenziwa zasendlini. Kepha engxenyeni eyedwa, ama-homealocladiums awatholakali alingana. Ukuveza ubuhle balesi sitshalo, udinga ukukhetha amabhodwe afanele. Ukukhanga kakhulu isitsha se-homealocladium kuzoba ngcono, uma kunokubukeka kwesimanje futhi kunesibindi ngokwengeziwe, kube ngcono. Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi asithengiswa hhayi ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile, kepha emafulethini evulekile, emafulethini ahlukahlukene, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezingajwayelekile zokuhlobisa inhlabathi noma ukufihla isitsha. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho uthenga lesi sitshalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthamo waso udinga ukukhethwa kuphela ngesitayela sangaphakathi futhi uzame ukuwenza umhlobiso ongaphansi kwegumbi kunalowo uqobo.
Emvelweni, ama-homealocladiums atholakala eNew Guinea naseNew Caledonia, angawokuphuma kweziqhingi ezishisayo zase-tropical. Ingxenye engathandeki kakhulu yama-homealocladiums awawona amaqabunga, kodwa amahlumela. Imise okwenziwe nge-Ribbon noma ngolimi, ifulethi, ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, ibukeka sengathi ingumhlobiso wokufakelwa, inezingxenye ezinkulu ezilandelanayo, kepha ukwakheka kwazo cishe kungabonakali. Amahlumela athathwa njengokunxenxa okungajwayelekile emikhondweni ehlukene, asontekile, amahlumela aphesheya, yize lesi sitshalo esingesiso esawo. Empeleni, amaqabunga e-homealocladium ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele namahlumela awo. Imincane futhi imise okomkhonto, incanyana, kubonakala sengathi iyaqhubeka imigqa yamahlumela futhi inika sonke isitshalo isihle futhi sihle. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-homealocladium ibangela ukuzihlanganisa ngamakhambi kanye ne-algae, kubukeka sengathi kuyindida futhi akujwayelekile. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sivumelana nezimo ezishisayo, ngokushesha sishiya amaqabunga futhi "siphinde siqondise" imisebenzi yaso emahlumela. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, amaqabunga nawo awahlali isikhathi eside, kepha ubuhle bawo bungabongwa ngokugcwele.
Ama-Homalocladiums aqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kepha ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile, lapho ugcinwe upholile cishe unyaka wonke. Kepha uma ukwazile ukulinda ukuqhakaza, awukwazi ukuthola umbono omuhle kakhulu. Itholakala ekuhlanganeni kwamahlumela ngasohlangothini lwamahlumela futhi iqoqwe ngamaqhubu noma izinguzunga eziyinqaba, izimbali ezincane eziphuzi noma ezibomvana, zibonakala zicishe zifane nobucwebecwebe futhi zikhumbuza kancane nge-cacti enhle kakhulu yamaqabunga.
I-Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Nakekela i-homealocladium ekhaya
Lezi zihlahlana zegatsha elimangalisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokubukeka nesimo sazo esingajwayelekile, azisona neze esimhlophe noma zifuna ngokweqile. Ngokunakekela ngokucophelela, kulula ngokwanele ukukhulisa ama-homealocladiums, ngeke adale ubunzima ngisho nakubatshali abasaqala. Izitshalo zivumelana kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi zidinga ukuhlinzeka kuphela ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe kanye nokukhanya okwanele.
Ukukhanyisela i-Homocladium
Lezi zihlahlana zingezamasiko ayizithombe futhi azihambelani kahle nangombala omncane. Ngenhlanhla, azizweli kakhulu ekuqondiseni ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zizwakala zilungile elangeni nasendaweni ekhanyayo kuphela (ukukhanyisa okukhulu kakhulu ehlobo kungafiseleki) ehlobo. Ama-Homalocladiums awathandi ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngobuciko.
Indawo efanelekayo yesitshalo ibhekwa njengeningaseningizimu ngesikrini, ngasentshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga amafayili.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zalesi siko ukunganaki kwayo kokushisa ngokweqile. I-Homalocladium ayiphenduli ekuguqukeni kwamapharamitha abo ngokulahleka kokuhlobisa noma ezinye izimpawu zendawo engathandeki. Uma izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo kulo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizogcina ubuhle obufanayo kupholile futhi endaweni efudumele. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivumelekile le-homealocladium liyi-5 degrees Celsius, kepha kuleli zinga lokushisa lesi sitshalo lingashiya amahlumela. Lesi siko sikhula futhi sikhula ngokufanelekile zombili izinkomba ezipholile cishe ezingama-12-18 degrees, futhi ezimweni ezijwayelekile zekamelo lokushisa ezinamazinga ayi-19 kuye kwangama-23 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinga lokushisa lishintsha (ngisho kakhulu) phakathi kwamabanga akhonjisiwe, i-homealocladium ngeke ihlupheke. Kepha kukhona okukodwa okubalulekile "kepha" kuzincomo ezinje: ibanga lokushisa likhululekile i-homealocladium lichazwa kangcono uma selithengiwe: ama-Homalocladiums ajwayelekile ezikhungweni zezimbali kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokuvamile alahlekelwa amandla abo okujwayela ukubanda futhi angadubula namazinga okushisa aphansi kancane . Ngakho-ke, ukumelana okubandayo kwesitshalo esithile kanye namazinga okushisa avumelekile aphansi atholiswa kangcono ekuthengeni.
Lesi sitshalo simane sithanda umoya omusha, samukela umoya ophindaphindwayo. Kungavulelwa isikhala esivulekile, ukuhlobisa ngesiqubulo esingavamile i-balcony, ithala noma izindawo zokuphumula engadini.
I-Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Ukunisela nomswakama we-homealocladium
Lesi sihlahla sendiza-sefishi sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Zenziwa ngokushesha lapho ungqimba ophezulu womahluko ongaphansi komhlaba, unikeza umswakama womhlabathi ozinzile. Akunandaba noma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlola izinga lokumiswa kwenhlabathi ezitsheni. Ngale ndlela, ukugcwala ekupholiseni nokomisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ekushiseni kungagwenywa. Ukunisela ngokweqile kwe-homealocladium kuyingozi ukwedlula ukumisa umhlabathi. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izitshalo zidinga ukulungiswa kokunisela, ngokulinganisa nokukhanya komswakama kwenhlabathi - izinqubo, izikhala phakathi kwazo okuphuma ngezinsuku eziyi-1-2. Imvamisa yokuphuza kulula ukuyilawula ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo uqobo sibonisa izinkinga: uma ukuthambisa akwanele, bese i-homealocladium ilahla amaqabunga ngokushesha.
I-Homalocladium ayisona isivuno esifunwa kakhulu somswakama somoya. Kepha kuso sonke isigaba sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, ngeke banikeze umswakama ophakathi nendawo futhi ophakeme, othinta kahle isilinganiso sokukhula nombala wohlaza okotshani. Azizithandi izindawo ezomile kakhulu. Kulesi sitshalo, asikho isidingo sokufaka ama-humidifiers, kwanele ukufeza ukufafaza njalo.
Kokubili ukunisela nokunisela isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
I-Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Umanyolo we-homealocladium
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-homealocladium idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu kakhulu. Umanyolo walesi sitshalo awusetshenziswanga imvamisa ejwayelekile, kodwa kanye ngeviki, ngenkathi imithamo imisiwe noma kathathu (uma kufaneleka kalula, kungasetwa umthamo ojwayelekile kanye njalo emavikini ama-3-4). Ukusuka ekugcineni kwehlobo kuya entwasahlobo, ukusuthisa akwenziwa.
Izihlahla, ukusekela kanye ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-homealocladium
Lesi sitshalo sithuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukuze kugcinwe ukubumbana nobuhle be-silhouette, kuyadingeka ukusikhipha minyaka yonke, kwakha ukunambitheka kwakho umqhele ophakeme kakhulu noma obambekile, ophansi noma ophakeme. Izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula. Uma wenelisekile ngesimo semvelo nosayizi we-homealocladium, ungenqaba ukuncipha.
Kwisitjalo, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa kwezisekeli ezisekelwayo, ngoba iziqu ezigoba izinhlangothi (ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokuthena) zingaphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo.
Isitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside, kepha uma ingekho ukwakheka ilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwayo. Uma ukuhlobisa kwe-homealocladium kuncishisiwe, ungabeka esikhundleni sesihlahla ngezinhlobo ezintsha zokusika, uphinde uvuselele isitshalo nge-haircut yekhadinali nokwakhiwa.
I-Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Ukufakelwa kwe-Homalocladium ne-substrate
Kulesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umhlabathi onempilo owanele, ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nenhlabathi evulekile. Ama-Homalocladiums ngokuvamile atshalwa engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngaphandle kokufakwa kwenhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-turf, kepha ungakhetha futhi isiza sendawo yonke. Uma wenza umhlaba uzixube ngokwakho, khona-ke ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo xuba inhlabathi engadini, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Imvamisa, ama-homealocladiums akhula ngokuthuthuka futhi athuthukise, adinga ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke, kepha uma izimpande zingamboziwe ngesigaxa sobumba, ungathuthela isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Ukuqagela okulandelayo kuyasebenza futhi: uma isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi kunezimpawu zokuntuleka kwenhlabathi, ama-homealocladiums angatshalwa kabusha ngisho nangonyaka.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izihlahla ziyenziwa, zakha umqhele. Inqubo ngokwayo ijwayelekile ngethebhu yokudonsa ephakathi nendawo noma ephezulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-homealocladium
Izikhala zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs zivame ukutholakala kuma-homealocladium. Kungcono ukubhekana nezilonda ngokugeza amaqabunga noma ukusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukwelula amahlumela ngokungabi nokukhanya;
- umbala ophuzi noma ukufiphaza umbala ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu;
- kuphuzi futhi komiswe iziqalo zeziqu emoyeni owomile;
- uyafenda, uphuzi ngokugcwala kwamanzi kohlaka olungaphansi
I-Homalocladium squamous (Homalocladium platycladum).
Ukusakazwa kwama-homealocladiums
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sisakazeka kalula - sisebenzisa ukusikwa. Ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lwamahlumela nesakhiwo sazo kwenza kube lula ukuthola izinto zokutshala. Ukuzisika kwe-midzi kusuka emahlumela asezingeni le-homealocladium akunzima kangako kune-sansevieria ye-midzi noma i -uleulents engcono kakhulu yangaphakathi. Engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat noma emanzini, ukusika kudedela ngokushesha izimpande zazo.
Ama-homealocladiums abantu abadala angahlukaniswa ngamabhasi amancane angama-2-3 ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
