Mallow - indlovukazi yonyaka

Izimbali namaqabunga ehlathi mallow zicebile ku-mucus, futhi ngenxa yalokho, sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa njenge-infusion njenge-ejenti yokufaka nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukusuka kuzimbali thola udayi woboya newayini. I-Malva meluca (iMalva meluca) inika uthango ophelele, olungele ukwenziwa izintambo, izintambo, i-hemp; imbewu yayo iqukethe uwoyela owomile.

MallowIsi-Latin - Malva, abantu - mallow, stock rose, isibhakela.

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-30 zalolu hlobo, ezikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo saseYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho ne-Afrika naseNyakatho Melika, ziphawuleka kakhulu ngokuthi zinenkomishi enamaqabunga amathathu, inkomishi ehlukaniswe izihlanu, amacembe amahlanu ne-gynoecium; ama-ovary ahlukaniswe ngokwezigaba eziningi, esidlekeni ngasinye kune-ovule eyodwa; izithelo zihlukana zibe ama-achenes. Kwenziwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.

I-Mallow iyi-herb yonyaka, engavamisile ukuba yimbili- futhi enama-perennial, enamanga, ekhuphuka noma i-stalk eqondile, i-fluffy yokuqala, futhi kamuva engenalutho, engama-30-120 cm ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga anobuso obungenasici, onenhliziyo eyindilinga, anama-lobes angama-5 noma anama-pubescent.

Izimbali 1-5 kumazembe amaqabunga; izinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ze-inflorescence zinamabhulashi. Ama-petals acindezelwe kakhulu, oblong - i-obovate, epinki, enemivimbo emi-3 emide yobude. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.

Izimpande zinde, zinhlamvu.

Izithelo yi-polysperm.

Izidingo ezikhulayo

Inhlabathi okuxekethile, okukhishwe kahle, kucebile nge-humus (loam).

Beka: ilanga. Ezindaweni ezivulekile kuyadingeka ukubopha. Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nesomiso, asithandi ukuqina kwamanzi.

Ukuhlwanyela: izithombo ku-abamba ukushisa ngoMeyi - Julayi; noma endaweni evulekile ekupheleni kukaJuni. Imbewu ihlakazekile ebusweni, ifafazwe kancane ngenhlabathi. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, otshalwe emhlabathini.

Ukuhamba ibanga 60cm.

Ukunisela: ngokulinganisela, njalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu: ukusetshenziswa kwaminyaka yonke kwe-humus ne-compost 3 kg nge-1 sq.m.

Sebenzisa: ngotshani, okokuhlobisa izindonga ezicijile kanye nothango, kanye nokusika.

Ukunakekelwa

Ikhula kahle elangeni, kepha ibekezelela umthunzi osesilinganisweni, yize igcina ngokukhanya nokuphakama. Ukuvikela isitshalo emoyeni, udinga ukubopha isiqu kwisikhonkwane esiphakeme.

Isiqu s rose sidinga ukuchekululwa kwenhlabathi ngokuhlelekile nokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo we phosphorus-potassium. Ukunisela kunconywa kanye ngesonto. Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awagxili.

Isiqu rose lisakazwa imbewu. Ungazihlwanyela ekugcineni kwehlobo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo. Hlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, ekwindla, kukhula izihlahla ezincane eziluhlaza ezinamanzi, ezihlala kusebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Ebusika, ukutshala konyaka wamaroses yamasheya kumbozwe ngamahlamvu owomile, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma afakwe nge-peat, sawdust, humus. Ngonyaka olandelayo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza maphakathi - ukuphela kukaJulayi.

Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala imbewu yama-stem rose yezithombo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngokusho kwabo, kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo futhi sithokozela ukuqhakaza kwalo konke ngo-Agasti, Septhemba futhi, uma ekwindla kufudumele, ngo-Okthoba. Ngakho-ke, kuvela kuqhakaza nehlobo laseNdiya.

Ukuze kutholakale imbewu yezimbali ezinjalo sekwephuzile, amagatsha asikwa bese agcinwa nje ngesitsha esomile, lapho imbewu ivuthwa. Imbewu yesisekelo-rose igcina ukusebenza iminyaka emi-2-3.

Ukukhula ngokusebenzisa abamba ukushisa nakho kungenzeka. Imbewu enale ndlela ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Amahlumela avela emasontweni amabili.

Izithombo zidonswa amanzi lapho nje kukhula amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, atshala ebangeni elingama-15-20 cm.

Ukuzala

Ukusakazeka ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile noma okugcina ukubanda okugcina izithombo ngoMeyi-Juni. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, imbewu yempilo yamashalofu yeminyaka emibili kufanele ithathwe, ngoba inokuhluma kangcono.

Ukutshala endaweni kwenziwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, kugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqembu ahlukahlukene, okuqhakaza okwenzeka ngonyaka wokuqala, kuhlwanyelwa izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngoMeyi atshalwe endaweni yawo. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ubusika ngesikhathi sokukhosela okukhanyayo ngamagatsha ama-spruce spruce namahlamvu esihlahla. Lapho ugaya futhi utshala, kubalulekile ukuba ulondoloze inqwaba yomhlaba nezimpande ezinamanzi. Kungaphansi kwalesi simo kuphela lapho i-mallow ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqhume kahle.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ishaywe ngukugqwala. Kulokhu, amabala aphuzi noma abomvu ansundu kanye nama-pustule avela ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwamaqabunga; ngaphandle - amabala akhanyayo; amaqabunga ayaphela futhi awele. Susa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ngokushesha, uma isifo sisakazeka, sichitha lesi sitshalo. Iminyaka emi-2, ungatjali mallow kule ndawo.