I-Pavonia

I-Pavonium ingenye engatholakali kakhulu phakathi kwama-exotic angaphandle. Kepha hhayi ngenxa yokuqhathanisa ngokweqile, kepha ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo azivamile ukuthengiswa. AmaPavonias anzima ukusakaza, futhi ayabiza kakhulu. Kepha ukuqhakaza okumangalisa unyaka wonke, nokukhuthazela, kuyasinxephezela ngokuphelele lesi siteleka. AmaPavonias awubuthakathaka, obukekayo, obuqhaqhazelayo obuhlala buphakathi kwezinsuku zanamuhla futhi bangasibiza ngokufanele isihloko esithi "ukugqamisa" kwanoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa.

I-Pavonia multiflora (i-Pavonia multiflora). © Lark Ukukhuphuka

Izinhlobonhlobo zePavonias nokubukeka kwazo okumangazayo

Uhlobo lwePavonium lungaphezu kokubanzi. Cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili zezitshalo zihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile, kepha yizitshalo ezimbili kuphela ezitshaliwe egumbini kanye nesiko lokugcina ukushisa. Futhi uma i-pavonia enjengemikhonto ingeqabile, khona-ke izimangalo ezigeleza ngemibango eminingi zingenye yezindlela ezikhetheke kakhulu.

I-Pavonia (I-Pavonia) luhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwaMalvaceae.

I-Pavonia multiflora (Pavonia multiflora) - isihlahla sasendlini esihle sokunethezeka esivela emndenini kaMalvaceous. Kwesinye isikhathi siyaqhubeka nokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo - iTriplochlamys multiflora. Kepha njengoba i-triplochlamis ibingakaze ithathwe njengohlobo oluhlukile lwezitshalo isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi igama lembula ubuhle obuncane kakhulu kunegama elisemthethweni elithi "pavonia", ukusetshenziswa kwalo akulungile. Ngisho nanamuhla, iPatonias ibhekwa njengezitshalo ezingajwayelekile futhi "ezidumile". Kuthengisiwe, kuyaqabukela, ngenxa yobunzima bokukhethwa nokuzalaniswa okuningi kuningi. Kepha isihlahla ngasinye esinokuthula esilethwa ekhaya sihlangana ngokushesha nezimanga kanye nokukhula kanye nezimbali eziningi (ziyaqhakaza ngobuningi kangangokuba kubukeka sengathi isitshalo sijabule ngokuqedwa kokwelashwa ngama-inhibitors okukhula).

I-Pavonias ihluke kakhulu ekuphakameni. Ubungako bawo buxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo, nokuthi baphathwa kanjani ngama-inhibitors akhethekile esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula. Ngokwesilinganiso, iPavonias ifinyelela ku-50 cm-1 m, yize ingafinyelela kumuntu ongu-1.5 m. Lezi izihlahla ezingasoze zabuna. Ama-shoot pubescent noma angenalutho, amaqabunga acishekile futhi aphelele, afana ncamashi ne-lanceolate nenguqulo enkulu yamahlamvu we-citrus ne-laurel. Umbala ungathathi hlangothi, uluhlaza ophakathi nendawo, kepha isicwebezelomhlaba esikhanyayo sibanikeza ubuhle obumangalisayo. Emaphethelweni, amaqabunga angaba ngokuqinile noma nge-serration eqinile, afinyelele kubude be-20 cm ngobubanzi be-5 cm, kanti indawo engezansi inzima.

Izimbali ze-Pavonia, ezisesiqongweni sezithombo, zibukeka zingaphezu kokwejwayelekile. Kutholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga kuma-pedicel amade, anezindlela amafomu amade, aqondile ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili yamathuna. "Ama-petals" angaphandle amafushane, ithoni engajwayelekile ye-fuchsia-onsomi. Ihlukahluka kahle ngombala we-cort-onsomi we-corolla, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamaphayini nalo luqhakazile, kepha lungabonakali ngokushesha. Ukusuka kude, izimbali zifana ne-miniature, ama-tulips amnandi anama-petals amancane, futhi kuphela umongo we-violet nakho konke ukungajwayelekile kwesitshalo kubonakala kuphela eduzane. Ukuvela kwezimbali kufanela ngokuphelele iphalethi elilinganiselwe, elibomvu.

I-Pavonia emise okomlilo (i-Pavonia hasata). © Jim Mayes

IParonia emise okomlomo (I-Pavonia hasata) - isitshalo sihluke ngokuphelele emvelweni. Inonxantathu ezansi, amaqabunga amnyama akhombe emaphethelweni, ifinyelela kubude obungu-5-6 cm kuphela.Izimbali zikhumbuza ama-mallow, ama-rose stock roses. Amhlophe, amise okomshini omnyama, onama-burgundy noma i-pharynx ebomvu, anqunyelwe ku-5 cm ubukhulu, kepha abukeka emangalisa futhi "mdala" kakhulu.

IMultiflora Pavonia ingesinye salezo zitshalo ezingaphakathi ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngokoqobo unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yokuthi i-pavonia ayidingi ukupholisa ebusika, kulula ukukhulisa. I-Pavonium iyonke ayinakubalwa njengesitshalo esingabizi kakhulu, kepha ngoba udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela imibandela. Futhi ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kube okuphelele, okunakayo, okuhambisana nokuqapha njalo isimo sesitshalo kanye nokuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wegaba elingaphansi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Isibani sePavonia

Lokhu ubuhle obungandile, kodwa obufuna ngempela ingaphakathi kwezendalo buyizitshalo ezinezithombe eziningi. Ukushushuluza okuncane kakhulu kwe-pavonia akubangelwa kuphela ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza, kodwa futhi ngokwelula okungagxili, ukulahla okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwamahlamvu. I-Pavonium ingabekwa kuphela ezindaweni eziqhakaze kakhulu endlini, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinelanga. Akesabi ukubheka ngaseningizimu futhi empeleni akahlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kukhanya okuphezulu okuyisikhiye (kanye nesiqinisekiso esiyinhloko) sokuthi i-pavonia izoqhakaza ngokungaguquki cishe unyaka wonke. Ebusika, kungcono ukukhanyisela kabusha noma ukuhambisa kabusha iPavonium ukuze amandla okukhanya angashintshi.

Ukushisa okunethezekayo

I-Pavonias ingabalwa phakathi kwezilimo ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu zasendlini. Ngisho nasebusika, lapho izinga lokukhanya lincishisiwe futhi zonke izitshalo ziyaneliswa okuncane, i-pavonia ngeke ikubekezelele ukwehla kwezinkomba ngaphansi kokushisa kwama-15 degrees. Ngenkathi efudumele, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, i-pavonia ikhululekile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elivamile ukusuka kuma-18 kuya kuma-22 degrees. Uma kungenzeka ukuvikela isitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile, kuphendula ngokubonga ngezimbali ezisheshayo. Ekwindla, ngemodi efanelekile, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-18 degrees Celsius bese uligcina linjalo kuze kube uMashi olandelayo. Kepha uma amabanga ehlukile ngokuqonde endaweni efudumele, i-pavonia ngeke ihlupheke kakhulu. Udinga nje ukuthambisa kaninginingi nokubhekisisa ngokucophelela, ngokulungiswa kwemibandela yesibonakaliso esincane sokungakhululeki.

I-Pavonia multiflora (i-Pavonia multiflora). © Tig

I-Pavonia ayithandi ngempela okusalungiswa, ngisho nemifudumalo. Kungcono ukuvikela lesi sitshalo ekugelezeni komoya okusebenzayo kakhulu lapho kungena umoya wamakamelo, kepha umoya omncane kufanele wenziwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Umswakama we-pavonia ungenye yamapharamitha anzima kakhulu. Akukhona ukuthi lobu buhle buthanda amanani aphezulu. Nakhu, okuphambene nalokhu: i-pavonia ithanda ukumodlula yonke indawo kangangokuba umswakama omkhulu nomoya owomile kakhulu uyilimaza ngokulinganayo. Lapho izinhlelo zokushisa eziphakathi zisebenza ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo ngomphumela wokumisa, isitshalo singalahlekelwa ngamaqabunga, kodwa abamba ukushisa, izimo ezishisayo zepavonia azidingeki. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ophakathi nendawo, kufanelekile ukufafaza amahlamvu, uzama ukungaweli ezimbali noma ukubeka isitshalo emathileyi ngamatshe amanzi, umhlwa, ubumba olwandisiwe. Izindlela eziphelele zokwandisa umswakama we-pavonia azidingeki. Ukufafaza kufanele kube okukhulu kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini likwedlula amabanga alo aphakathi.

I-Pavonia multiflora (i-Pavonia multiflora). © saldemer78

Izintandokazi ezifanayo zinesimo se-pavonia nokunisela. Akubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama, kanye nokomiswa okuphelele kokhilimu wobumba. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, kugadwe njalo, kulawulwe ngokubheka izinga lokomiswa kwe-substrate. Ukunisela okumbalwa nokuqinile kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuvama okungaphezulu, kepha kuvinjelwe. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigatshana kufanele lome phakathi kwezinqubo. Amanzi akhanywa ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungagxili.

Lesi sitshalo sishintshelwe embusweni wokunisela ubusika kusuka ngoSepthemba, okwenza izinqubo zingabi khona kakhulu: ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ingaphezulu yomile, i-pavonia ngeke iniselwe ezinye izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Futhi ukufafaza, kanye nokunisela, ungasebenzisa kuphela amanzi okushisa egumbi, athambile futhi axazululiwe.

Umanyolo wePavonia

Kulesi siko, ukondla kwenziwa kangcono unyaka wonke, hhayi ukuwavimba kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari, kodwa kumane kuwenze abe buthaka kakhulu. Esikhathini esisebenzayo, i-pavonia idliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Kulobu buhle, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi okhethekile wokuqhakaza izilimo zasendlini.

UPavonia Gladhill (Pavonia gledhillii). © Wikipit

Izihlahla

I-Pavonia ithambekele ekunwetshweni, futhi ukuze i-compactness ibe ngcono ukuyinciphisa, inciphise ihlumela libe likhulu futhi lenze izihlahla. Isikhathi esifanele ngokushesha nje kokuqhakaza izimbali. Imfihlo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-pavonia ukumisa ukuthambisa ngemuva kokuthena kuze kube yilapho amahlumela ekhula.

Transplant kanye substrate

Ngokuqondene nama-exotic amaningi, ukufakelwa kwe-Pavonium kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kunesidingo, futhi akufanelekile ukuguqula isitsha kuze kube yilapho izimpande zimbozwe ngokuphelele yinhlama yobumba.

I-Pavonias ifanela izinsuku zokufakelwa zakudala. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Izinga lokujula alikwazi ukushintshwa. Ukudonswa phansi kufanele kubekwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlanganisiwe.

Lesi sitshalo sithande ukungathathi hlangothi, nge-pH engaba ngu-6.0, ama-substrates amancane akhanyayo futhi anempilo. Kwi-pavonia, ingxube yenhlabathi esekelwe emhlabathini osodweni ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izingcezu ¾ namaqabunga of we-humus nesihlabathi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ezimweni zasendlini, i-pavonia isongelwa kakhulu ngama-aphid nezindawo zesicabucabu. Izinkinga kumele zibhekwe ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganisa ukwanda komswakama womoya kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinye izilimo ngokuphathwa kwezinambuzane zesitshalo.

Kuyingozi kwi-pavonia ne-chlorosis, okwenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa amanzi asezingeni eliphansi.

Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhuleni kwe-pavonia:

ukuphonsa ama-buds ngokugqoka okungahambi kahle, ukomisa kwe-substrate noma emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza ngokunisela okungafanele, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen, izimo ezishisa kakhulu phakathi nobusika;
ukuphuma, kushiya amaqabunga ngesikhathi sesomiso.

Ukuzala pavonia

Lesi sitshalo esiningi nesangempela sibhekwa njengento enzima ukusivelisa. Ukuphela kwendlela esetshenziselwa i-pavonia ukusika kwe-aplic cuttings. Zinganqunywa kusuka entwasahlobo ziye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kodwa iphesenti le-rooting liphansi impela, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuthi abalimi abavamile be-amateur abakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela pavonia. Amahlumela ezitshalo angamila kuphela ezimweni ezishisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-30 kuya kwangama-35 degrees, lapho liphathwa ngama-phytohormones hhayi esigabeni sokuqala kuphela, kepha kuzo zonke izinyanga ezinde zokukhula kwezimpawu. Futhi noma ngabe ukwazile ukufeza ukubukeka kwezimpande, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzothola isitshalo esigcwele izitshalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izihlahla ezixhunyelelwe zikhula ngohlobo lwesiqu esisodwa, kunzima ukukhiqiza amagatsha asemuva ngisho nokuthena okujwayelekile.