Tshala njengo ICaladium (ICaladium) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-Aroidae. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingahlangatshezwa eBrazil, futhi ukhetha ukukhula ogwini lwe-Amazon.
ICaladium ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, kepha lokhu kuphela kusimo semvelo, noma kunalokho, emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous, okuyi-tuber, sinosayizi omkhulu ngokulingana. Inamacembe amakhulu amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo, futhi kuyabongwa kubona ukuthi ibizwa nangokuthi "izindlebe zendlovu". EBrazil, i-caladium yisitshalo sezolimo esikhiqizwe isitashi saso sivela ku-tubers.
Ukunakwa kudonswa kulesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga awo amangalisa kakhulu, ebusweni lapho amaphethini amangalisa khona, ehlanganisa imithambo yemibala ehlukahlukene, imingcele ye-multicolor, amabala, kanye nokuguqulwa komthunzi wombala owodwa kuya kwesinye. Njengomthetho, amaqabunga e-caladium apendwe ngokuhlanganiswa kombala okufana: isiliva, okusajingijolo, imithunzi ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe, opinki kanye onsomi. Amapheshana asikiwe, anxantathu, akhombe, futhi abunjwe inhliziyo.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo, njengenani elikhulu lezinto ezingafani nalutho, azimeleli noma yiliphi inani lokuhlobisa. Izimbali ezibukeka zivela ekhaya ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sendlebe ezungeze iveli elimhlophe okotshani.
Ama-caladium, angama-nzalo adalwa ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane, okwamanje athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. I-hybrid ngayinye ngayinye inombala wayo ngamunye namaphethini ahlukile.
Isitshalo esinjalo, yize sibukeka kahle, asizange siluthole uthando lwabaningi bezimbali, futhi lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi eside sokuthula okujulile. Njengoba lesi isitshalo esinamanzi amaningi, sinezikhathi ezi-2 ezichazwe ngokucacile: ukukhula komzimba nokukhula ngamandla. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, amaqabunga awela phansi ku-caladium, futhi aqala ukuvela emasontweni okugcina kaFebhuwari.
Kodwa-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu isikhathi eside sokuphumula ngokuqinisekile siyisidina. Isibonelo, imbali enjalo ilungele amakamelo aminyene lapho kune-loggia, kuvulandi okhanyayo noma i-veranda ebanzi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ebusika, izimbali ezinkulu efulethini azinaso isikhala esanele. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, indawo yayo inyuka kakhulu. ICaladium ingafakwa ku-pantry ebusika, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izoqala ukukhula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaqabunga akhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ujusi walesi sitshalo, olutholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yaso, unobuthi, futhi ungadambisa ukungezwani. Ngakho-ke, iCaladium ayinconyelwe ukubekwa emakamelweni wezingane.
Ukunakekelwa kweCaladium ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asihlukile kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo ezishisayo. Inothando futhi inomswakama othanda, ayikubekezeleli okubhaliwe okubandayo, kanye nemisebe yelanga eqondile.
Ukukhanya
Kunconywa ukubeka emafasiteleni asendaweni engasentshonalanga noma empumalanga yegumbi. ICaladium idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okugqamile. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, amaqabunga ayoba mnyama.
Imodi yokushisa
Uthanda ngemfudumalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthuka kufanele kube egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Futhi egumbini lapho lesi sitshalo sigcinwa khona ngesikhathi sokushisa, akufanele kube sibanda kuno-20 degrees. Ivikelwa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni, kanye nakuhlaka.
Umswakama
Udinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuhlanza okuhleliwe kwamaqabunga othulini kuyadingeka.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinamashi, sidinga inala, kepha ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo. Kulokhu, i-substrate kumele ibe nokuphefumula futhi i-coarse-fibrous, ngoba lokhu kuzovumela ukuphuma ngokushesha kwe-fluid. Uma kwenzeka i-acidization, i-caladium izolahlekelwa ngamahlamvu nezimpande zombili.
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ukunisela imbali kancane kancane kuncishiswe, bese kuyeka ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuoma kwamahlamvu, ama-tubers azodinga ukukhishwa ebhodweni, asuse inhlabathi nezimpande ezindala kuwo, awasuse ukuze agcinwe. Ungagcina imbali ebhodweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu! Imvamisa, izitshalo ziyafa ngenxa yamaphutha enziwe ngenkathi zivuka ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho i-caladium ine-bud ekhula kuphela futhi kungekho amaqabunga amakhulu, kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande, obamba umswakama, olungakakhiwa, alukho amahlamvu akhipha amanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-tuber, ekubeni isemhlabathini omanzi kakhulu, iqala ukubola ngokushesha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali owuketshezi.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa ebhodweni olusha kwenziwa emavikini wokugcina ebusika, ngemuva kokukhula kwegalufu lokukhula. Njengomthetho, ama-tubers abushelelezi ngezansi, amahlumela kule ngxenye awekho. Uma kwenzeka imbali itshalwe ibheke phezulu, lokhu ngeke kuyibhubhise, kepha kuzodala ukubambezeleka kokukhula kwamahlamvu.
Isendlalelo esihle sokudonswa kwempahla siyisidingo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Uma i-tuber ingangcwatshwanga ngokujulile, lokhu kuzovusa ukwakheka kwamahlumela amancane, kepha amaqabunga ngeke abe makhulu kangako. Ngokutshala okujulile, kufakwa amaqabunga amakhulu nama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa eduze nembali.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba wokutshala i-caladium kufanele ukhethwe okukhanyayo nokukhanya, kanye nokudlulisela umswakama omuhle kakhulu. Ukwakha ukuxubana kwenhlabathi efanelekile, udinga ukuxuba i-sheet yomhlaba, i-coconut fiber (ingashintshwa nge-peat yamahhashi) bese i-perlite in isilinganiso 4: 2: 1.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Lesi sitshalo sidinga nje isikhathi esijulile. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sekwindla, ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kancane. Futhi-ke lesi sitshalo siyeka ngokuphelele ukumanzi. Amacembe omile kufanele asuswe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zobusika zingashiywa ebhodweni elifanayo lomhlaba, kepha asikho isidingo sokuniselwa. Ekupheleni kobusika, noma kunalokho, ngoFebhuwari, kufanele asuswe emhlabathini, asuse izimpande ezindala futhi atshalwe engxenyeni entsha yenhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kube yindlala ekuqaleni. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga, ukuchelela kancane kancane kudinga ukwandiswa. I-Peat eyomile noma i-coconut fiber ilungile kakhulu ukugcina ama-tubers.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekusakazeni, kusetshenziswa amabhula endodakazi amancane.
Uma kunesidingo, i-tuber ingahlukaniswa, kepha kufanelekile ukubhekisisa ukuthi ingabola. Indawo yokusikwa kufanele iphathwe namalahle ochotshoziwe, omiswe, bese itshalwa ingxube yenhlabathi.
Abatshali abanolwazi baphinde bancome ukuthi ishubhu elikhulu linqume iphuzu lokukhula eliyinhloko. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 ngemuva kwalokhu, kwakheka ezinye izinso, ngemuva kwalokho ityhubhu elitshaliwe. Kuze kube ukuwa, i-tuber kufanele ngokuzimela ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana.
Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala ungajulisi i-tuber, khona-ke izingane zizakheka kuyo (hhayi njalo).
Izinambuzane nezifo
Melana nezilokazane. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo ingabola kalula. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile.
Uma ukubola sekwenziwe ku-tuber, khona-ke kufanele kusikwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-tuber icwiliswa kwikhambi le-Trichopolum (Metronidazole). Ngemuva kwalokho iphathwa ngamalahle bese itshala i-sphagnum ku-moss kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Ngemuva kwalokho balala ngomhlabathi.
