I-Celery isitshalo esiyimpande esicebile ngamavithamini nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo. Uphoqelekile ukuthi akhule engadini yethu, bese ezojabulisa nathi ebusika. Wonke umuntu angakhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufunda izimfihlo nezindlela zokuzikhulisa.
Imfihlo yokuqala futhi ebalulekile isikhathi sokuvuthwa kukalari. Lapho uthenga imbewu, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izithelo zika-celery zizovuthwa futhi zilungele ukudliwa kuphela izinyanga ezi-4-7 emva kokutshala. Futhi kungcono ukuyikhulisa ngezithombo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-celery yezimpande yokutshala
Imbewu yesilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngokushesha elahlekelwa yikhono lokuhluma. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukutshala imbewu esanda kukhiwa.
Isikhumba sembewu ngayinye sinamafutha abalulekile anomsebenzi wokuzivikela. Ivikela imbewu ezikhathini eziningi ezingemnandi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuvela ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwazo. Kungakho imbewu kungafanele itshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha. Okokuqala, kumele afakwe emanzini afudumele bese ashiyelwa amahora angama-48.
Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kunokuswelayo, kunganikeza kuphela ukuhluma kwezimbewu. Le ndlela isezingeni lembewu eziningi - endishini encane udinga ukubeka indwangu emanzi, kanye nembewu kuyo. Kuze kube yilapho zibopha, udinga ukugcina umswakama futhi ushintshe amanzi nsuku zonke (mhlawumbe kathathu ngosuku).
Ukukhula kwezithombo zezithombo zomndlwana
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyelwa kokuhlwanyelwa noma imbewu enamanzi siqala cishe ngolwesihlanu kuFebhuwari futhi siphela maphakathi no-Mashi.
Ingxube yesihlabathi ne-vermicompost (ngokulingana okulinganayo) kufanelekile njengomhlabathi. Kepha inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yenhlabathi izoba yile ndlela yokwakhiwa: umhlaba we-mullein nesod (ingxenye eyodwa), i-humus (izingxenye ezimbili), i-peat (izingxenye eziyisithupha).
Ingxube yomhlabathi olungiselelwe igcwaliswa emabhokisini nasezinhlwanyelweni. Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu, ungazenzela izimbobo ngomdlalo. Imbewu eyodwa ibekwa emgodini ngamunye. Ukusuka phezulu, yonke imbewu ifafazwa ungqimba lomhlabathi ongamamilimitha ayisi-5 futhi lumbozwe ngefilimu esobala. Amabhokisi adluliselwa egumbini elimnyama nelifudumele. Kudingeka kuphela ukuthambisa inhlabathi yomiswa ngokufafaza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7-8, izithombo zizovela.
Amahlumela abonakala ekukhuleni okuthuthukile kanye nentuthuko adinga ilanga, ukukhanya nokushisa (cishe ama-degree ayishumi nesithupha). Amabhokisi kufanele ahlelwe kabusha kuma-sill e-windows, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akhiqizwe ukukhanya kwelanga (kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi). Akunakwenzeka ukunisela amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi amnene, ungafafaza kuphela.
Isigaba esilandelayo - ukukhetha - kwenziwa lapho kuvela amapheshana amabili agqamile ezitshalweni. Ukudlulisa izitshalo kuziqukathi, kuyadingeka ukucindezela impande enkulu cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Indawo yokukhulisa izithombo kufanele ihlale phezu kwenhlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokufaka izitshalo ukuvula imibhede, ungachitha izingubo ezimbalwa. Ukufakwa kwethonsi lezinkukhu noma isixazululo se-manganese esibuthakathaka sisetshenziswa ngokufafaza.
Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi emhlabathini
Musa ukushesha ngokufakelwa - lindela isimo sezulu esifudumele sangempela. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu maphakathi noMeyi. Ukuze isivuno sezimpande sikhule siphilile futhi sikhulu, kufanele kubhekwe izimo ezimbili:
- Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo alikho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30.
- Iphuzu lokukhula alikwazi ukujula.
Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuseni, futhi kungcono kakhulu esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Ngosuku lokutshala, izitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu. Uma kunobungozi bokwehla okukhulu kokushisa kobusuku, khona-ke isihlahla ngasinye sezithombo singambozwa ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.
Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa kwe-celery nezimpande
Imithetho Yokunisela
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngqo ngaphansi kwempande, ngobuningi. Inhlabathi akufanele yomile, igcine umswakama wayo njalo. Kusukela ngosuku lokutshala izithombo kanye nangaphambi kokuvunwa, ukunisela okuhlala njalo kokhokho kufanele kwenziwe.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula kwezitshalo, kuyadingeka izembatho ezihlukile eziphezulu. Kunezigaba ezine ezibalulekile. Ukondla izitshalo nakho kuyadingeka amahlandla amane.
Ukondliwa kokuqala kuyadingeka kwi-celery yokuqothula kahle ukhula kanye nokukhula ngokushesha. Kwenziwa cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulesi sigaba, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic, njengokufakwa kwamakhambi.
Ukuze uthole ukumiliselwa okunjalo, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-comfrey noma i-nettle, kepha amanye amakhambi nawo ayasebenziseka (ngokwesibonelo, i-chamomile, i-colza, i-shamba yamahhashi ensimini nabanye). Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuzonikeza izitshalo i-potassium ne-nitrogen efanele ngalesi sikhathi sokuthuthuka.
Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa emveni kwamasonto amabili. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusebenzisa ukumiliselwa kwezinyoni ezinyoni noma i-mullein njengomanyolo wemvelo.
Ukugqoka kwesithathu nokwesine phezulu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sandise isivuno sezimpande. Umanyolo weSuperphosphate ungafakwa phakathi nendawo ehlobo. Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, dlulisa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngesisombululo se-boric acid.
Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi
Zonke izitshalo (noma kunalokho uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande), kufaka phakathi u-celery, ukuze zikhule kahle zidinga ukushintshwa komoya omuhle. Ukuvula inhlabathi kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuhlinzeka isitshalo nomoya odingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula izindlela.
IHill
Inqubo enjalo ivunyelwe ngokuqinile ku-celery. Ngokukhula kwesitshalo sezimpande, kunalokho, udinga ukususa umhlaba owedlulele kuwo. Lokhu kuzoba negalelo ekwandisweni kwesibeletho.
Ukuqunga amaqabunga nezimpande ze-lateral
Lapho impande ye-celery ikhula ngosayizi, kunconywa ukuba ususe inhlabathi eyedlula eyizungezile. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, izimpande ze-lateral ezibonakala esitshalweni sezimpande ziyatholakala. Kufanele anqunywe. Izimpande ezinjalo ezivundlile azonakalisi ukubonakala nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zithatha ingxenye yezakhi ezivela ezimpandeni eziyinhloko.
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi isitshalo lapho kungagcini nje kuphela izitshalo zazo eziyimpande, kodwa futhi nengxenye yamaqabunga ilungele ukudla. Ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amasaladi. Kungcono ukusika amaqabunga we-celery ngoSepthemba, lapho isitshalo kufanele sinikeze wonke amandla aso ukukhulisa usayizi wesitshalo sezimpande. Kunconywa ukusika kuphela amaqabunga amakhulu.
Ukuvuna
Kusukela usuku lokuvuthwa kukadele lufika sekwedlule isikhathi, kuzodingeka ukuvuna ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Lo ngomunye wemifino yokugcina evala inkathi yehlobo. Izitshalo ezenziwa impande azesabi ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa lomoya. Zigcina izimfanelo zazo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngisho nangamafrimu amancane. Zibuye zikubekezelele kalula ama-degrees amathathu weqhwa kalula.
Cishe, abaningi manje bakholelwa ukuthi akukhona nzima ukuthi udlame lwama-celery akulula. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukugcina ngokusobala amaphuzu asemqoka enqubeni yokunakekela lesi sitshalo semifino.
