I-Fatsia (Fatsia, Fam. Aralievs) iyisitshalo esihle somhlobiso futhi esiqhamukayo eza kithi sivela eJapan naseNingizimu Korea. Uhlobo lwe-Fatsia luhlanganisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela - iJapan Fatsia (Fatsia japonica). Lesi yinde, ifinyelela ku-140 cm nangaphezulu, isitshalo esikhulu, esingama-35 cm ubukhulu, amaqabunga. Amaqabunga e-Fatsia anamahlamvu esundu, ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes ayi-5 kuye kwayi-9. Ezitshalweni zezinhlobo, ziluhlaza okotshani, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomngcele wegolide onqenqemeni lweqabunga - UFatsia japonica var. Aureimarginatis, Fatsia japonica var. (Fatsia japonica variegata). Inhlanganisela ye-Fatsia yaseJapan ehlukahlukene (iFatsia japonica var. Moseri) incane futhi ilungele amakamelo amancane.
FatsiaNgokunakekelwa okuhle, iFatsia ikhula ngokushesha, futhi emva kweminyaka emibili isitshalo esincane sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha. Isitshalo sibukeka sihle ngendlela eyodwa. Blooms kuyaqabukela. Izimbali zimhlophe, zincanyana, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela, afana namabhola e-fluffy.
UFatsia ukhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha angakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi othile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini kanye nesitshalo kufanele lilinganiselwe, ebusika kuyathandeka ukugcina kupholile. IFatsia ifunwa umswakama womoya, kungcono ukufaka ibhodwe ngesitshalo esikhwameni ngamatshe aminyene futhi imvamisa ukufafaza amaqabunga lapho kushisa.
FatsiaUkusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni kokuthambisa okuningi kweFatsia kuyadingeka, ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Kabili ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. UFatsia utshalwa iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine njalo entwasahlobo bese kuba njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu. Isendlalelo silungiselelwe ukusuka kumhlaba we-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kufanele kube acidic kancane. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esiqhakazile esivela kuFatsia, udinga ukuphina izihloko zezihlumela zezitshalo ezincane. I-Fatsia isatshalaliswa yimbewu entwasahlobo (imbewu ivame ukutholakala kuthengisiwe) noma ngesiqu setihlahla ehlobo.
Uma amaqabunga esitshalo sakho eqala ukuwa, khona-ke isizathu silele ekunakekelweni okungafanele. Amaqabunga athambile futhi athambile akhombisa umswakama omningi womhlabathi, amaqabunga angabunjiwe futhi awomile akhombisa ukunisela okunganele nomswakama ophansi. Amaqabunga afakwe emanzini angaba ngenxa yomoya owomile kakhulu noma ukushiswa yilanga. Amaqabunga amabala aphakanyisiwe anezeluleko ezomile ezinsundu angabonakala esitshalweni esinganamanzi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, uFatsia uhlushwa isimbuzane. Kulokhu, ama-cobwebs angabonakala phakathi kwamaqabunga, amaqabunga ngokwawo aphenduka aphuzi bese uwa. Ngaphezu kokufafaza nge-actellic noma esinye isinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama ozungeze isitshalo.
Fatsia© florriebassingbourn
