Kubalimi abanolwazi, umsebenzi wokutshala awenzi kuphela entwasahlobo, ngoba iningi liyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla. Ukutshala ubusika bezilimo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe futhi kugawulwe kahle ukuze kutholakale izimbali ngaphambili entwasahlobo. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuphelele kusiko elichumayo njenge-tulips. Akusho ukuthi ngendawo efanele ukukhula, lezi zimbali zingajabulisa iso lakho ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engu-2-3. Kepha ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, impahla yokuhlobisa iyolahleka ngokungenakulungiswa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi kufanele utshale nini ama-tulips endaweni yakini entwasahlobo nasekwindla, nokuthi ungamba nini ama-bulbs ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Onke amathiphu ahlolwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu futhi asetshenziswa emapulazini amaningi wezimbali.
Ngabe iqhuma liqhuma nini?
Okokuqala, kufanele ubhekane nesikhathi sokuthola ama-buds. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingashintsha zombili ngokwesikhathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Phendula ngokungathandabuzi umbuzo wokuthi ama-tulips aqhakaza nini, ngokulandelana, ngeke siphumelele. Ngempela, ngokuvela kwama-buds, izimo ezithile ziyadingeka, ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukugcina ama.
Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka emavikini amabili okuqala emva kokuvela kwesisindo seqabunga elinamahlamvu. Ukubekwa kwesiqu sembali kwenzeka ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwama-tulips. Ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuzala sezimbali esilandelayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga cishe amasonto ayi-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunqwabelana kwezakhi ku-bulb nokwakhiwa kwesikali sokuvikela.
Manje qaphela! Ngokuzayo lapho ama-tulips eqhakaza endaweni yakho, kukuwe. Ngenxa yamandla okudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwalesi siko, ukuphoqelelwa kwama-tulips kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekhaya.
Tshala nini Tulips entwasahlobo?
Abalimi abaningi abasaqala bathola izithombo ezifanayo zebhalbhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inani elikhulu labo lithengiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo zezimbali ezingandile futhi eziqhakaza kahle zingathengwa. Futhi kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi we-agrotechnical ukuze ulondoloze futhi usakaze izinhlobo ezivelayo. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwesibani bese kubeka izimbali zezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo.
Okokuqala, kudingeka wazi ukuthi uzotshala nini ama-tulips entwasahlobo ukuze ungabeki isivuno emiphumeleni yezinto ezimbi zendawo ezungezile. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi bekuhlangene kanjani lapho kuchazwa ukuthi ukutshala ama-tulips entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokushisa kweqhwa, noma kamuva nje? Nakulokhu, emuva odabeni oluhlobene nenkathi yezimbali. Ngikholwe, ungatshala ama-tulips ngisho ngoJulayi, noma kunjalo isisindo esinqumayo sizovela cishe amasonto ama-2, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 lesi sitshalo siqhume. Le mpahla yama-tulips ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa isiza sakho kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Ukuphela kwento efanele ukukhunjulwa ukuthi akunconywa ukutshala ama-tulips entwasahlobo ngemuva kukaJulayi 1. Kulokhu, ubeka engcupheni yokushiya ama-bulbs ngaphandle kwekhono lokuvuthwa ngokuphelele nokulungiselela inkathi yezimbali elandelayo.
Ngakho-ke, impendulo elungile yombuzo wokuthi uzitshala nini ama-tulips entwasahlobo ingahle ibukeke kanjena:
- kusukela ngesikhathi sokushisa kwenhlabathi ekujuleni kuka-10 cm kuya ku-9 degrees Celsius;
- kuze kube nguJulayi 1, njengoba usuku lwamuva luholela ekuqothulweni kwama-bulbs.
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokutshala, unaka incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma lokhu kuyizinhlobo zakuqala, khona-ke kufanele kutshalwe ngokushesha. Uma kuyizinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile, khona-ke ukutshala kuvunyelwe ngemuva kukaJulayi 1.
Tshala nini ama-tulip ekwindla?
Ukutshala kwe-Autumn yesiko le-anyanisi kuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuphumelelayo kwesizini elandelayo yengadi. Kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokwemibandela echazwe ngokuqinile. Sizothola ukuthi sizotshala nini ama-tulips ekwindla ukuze abe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi asilungiselele ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemuva kokutshala, isibani siqala ukukhulisa ngenkuthalo isisindo sezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuthatha cishe amaviki ama-2 ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zemvelo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma isimo sezulu sesomile, kubalulekile ukunisela inhlabathi izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube kukhululeke futhi kungabi nokhula. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ukukhula kwesisindo semifino ethambile kuyaqala. Uma ubonakala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, lokhu kuzothusa isimo sesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi uzotshala nini ama-tulip ekwindla kuzwakala into efana nale:
- Emavikini la-3 ngaphambi kwemvula lebelilindelekile ngendlela yehlobo;
- kungakapheli maphakathi no-Okthoba esifundeni esisenkabeni naphakathi eMoscow;
- kungakapheli ukuphela kukaSepthemba esimweni sezulu sase-Urals naseSiberia.
Khumbula ukuthi ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokumiswa kohlelo lwe-tulip, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi ekujuleni kokutshala akufanele lize ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius. Lesi sikhathi sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-18 kuye kwezingu-21.
Ukumba nini ama-tulips?
Futhi manje siphendukela endabeni yokuhlakulela leli siko lokuhlobisa, elingabalulekile kangako kubalimi. Uzokhipha nini ama-tulips ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngasiphi isikhathi ukuhlela lokhu kusebenza kusayithi lakho? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ziphinde zivele ezimotweni zalesi sitshalo esinamandla kakhulu.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi isikhathi sokudla semvelo se-tulip sifaka amaphuzu athile abalulekile. Owokuqala ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Iyaqhubeka kusukela esikhathini sokufika kanye nezinsuku ezingama-20. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukuphoqelelwa kwesisindo esinqumayo kanye ne-peduncle kwenzeka. Izimbali ziqala, lapho impova kufanele ivele khona. Kulesi simo, kwakheka inqwaba yezingane ezinamathela kakhulu, okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isetshenziswe njengokutshala impahla. 
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke amandla esitshalo aqondiswa ekutholeni izakhi zomzimba eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi adale izimo zokubeka izimbali zezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo. Lesi isikhathi sokubola kwenhlabathi. Njengoba amaqabunga enza lukhuni futhi ephenduka ophuzi, izakhi zomzimba ezivela ezakhiweni zazo zidlulela kwigalofu. Lapho inqubo yokuqongelela izakhamzimba isiqediwe, isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sifika lapho sekumba ama-tulip bulbs. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuba yizinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwezingu-40 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Ukunquma isikhathi esifanele sokubumba ama-tulip bulbs kungenziwa ngendlela elula yokubuka. Bheka isisindo esinqumayo. Uma seluvele luphuzi futhi lubunile, sesifikile isikhathi sokumba ama-tulips.
Futhi manje imithetho embalwa yokunakekelwa kwezolimo ngaphambi kokumba ama-tulip bulbs:
- ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza, chitha ukugqoka izimpande ngezinto eziphilayo;
- ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, Faka izimpande zokugqoka usebenzisa i-potassium, phosphorus kanye ne-manganese - lokhu kuvusa ukubekwa kwesihlahla sembali;
- athukulule umphezulu ongaphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zemvelo kumabhuleki.
Lapho ugaya, isebenzisa ama-scoops epulasitiki ukuze ungalimazi ama.
Ukulondolozwa kwebhalbhu phakathi kokumba nokutshala
Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-tulip bulabhu wesitoreji sesikhashana, awomise bese ahlela nge-caliber. Uzosebenzisa enkulu kunayo yonke ukuthola izaphulelo ngonyaka olandelayo. Kepha izingxenyana ezincane zezingane zizodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze kutholakale izinto zokutshala.
Lahla izinto ezilimele ngemuva kokuhlunga. Faka yonke u-anyanisi osetshenzwe esitsheni ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate amahora angama-5 - 6. Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, faka ama-tulips ku-attic ukuze angadalulwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Efulethini ledolobha, lokhu kungaba yindawo engaphansi kwendlu yokugezela. Futhi ezindlini zezwe, inketho engcono kakhulu yomisa egumbini elimnyama elingene bese ulinciphisela egumbini elingaphansi.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, ihlumela lezimbali libekelwe uphawu. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esingafika emavikini amane emva kokumbiwa, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani lama-degree angama-20.
