Umklamo wemibhede yezimbali kusuka ku-petunias engadini: izithombe nezibonelo

I-Peunia iyimbali enhle enephunga elimnandi loju. Kaningi zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlobisa ezingadini, ezimotweni zasehlobo nasezindaweni zamapaki amadolobha. Ngale nketho, kunenombolo enkulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zikapuni.

Namuhla sizosho ukuthi ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka kanjani ukuhlela i-flowerbed engadini futhi hhayi kuphela, kodwa nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ze-petunia ezihlanganiswe. Ezinye izibonelo ziqukethe izithombe ukuze ukwazi ukubona izibonelo ngamehlo akho.

Izici zikaPetunia

Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi i-petunia ingesigaba sezitshalo eziseduze, futhi amazambane nawo angawazo. Isikhathi eside i-petunia yakhula njengesitshalo sasendle futhi ayinamphumela wokuhlobisa, futhi kuphela ngekhulu le-19 kwaqapheleka abafuyi bezithelo abenze izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezi-hybrid ngesisekelo saso.

Kunezinto ezengeziwe zazo minyaka yonke, abalimi bathanda izinhlobo zakudala nezintsha zepuniunias. Ethandwa kakhulu ngokutshala ezivandeni yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo. Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi zibukeka kanjani, incazelo yazo imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• amahlumela amade ehlisiwe emhlabathini;
• kumahlumela kukhona izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm;
• ikakhulukazi petunias banezimbali ezilula ngendlela yefreyimu, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo zetherry ezinemiphetho ehlanganisiwe noma evundile yama-petals;
• izimbali kwezinye izinhlobo zifana nezinkanyezi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yezilwane ezifuywayo ziyamangaza ngokuhlukahluka kwazo. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zabo yilezi:

• mhlophe
• bomvu
• onsomi
• ukhilimu;
• amakhorali.

Ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, abathandi abaningi bavame ukuzisebenzisa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Isibonelo hlela izimbali ezinhle zezimbali ngokususelwa kuzo. Esithombeni ungabona izibonelo zokwenza izingoma ezinjalo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani izinto zokutshala?

I-flowerbed engadini iyinhlanganisela eyenziwe kahle, lapho isitshalo ngasinye sinendawo yaso. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezilungile kule bhedi yezimbali ngokusho kwephrojekthi ehlosiwe. Kodwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu embhedeni wezimbali akuyona ngaso sonke isikhathi isixazululo esihle, ngoba abaningi kungenzeka bangavuki futhi banyamalale lapho bekhula, ngokulandelana, ukwakhiwa kwengadi ngokusho kwepulani kungenzeka kungasebenzi.

Izithombo zePetunia zingatshalwa ngokuzimela noma zithengiwe zenziwe zenziwa zasebenza. Uma kunobunzima ngokuthenga, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukukukhulisa ngezandla zakho:

• gcina ukushisa ngokuqinile;
• izinga lomswakama kumele futhi ligcinwe;
• ukukha futhi unciphise ngesikhathi.

Ngezithombo ezizimele ezikhulayo zepuniunias, inqubo kufanele iqale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulokho izithombo zizobe zikulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Futhi, umbhede wezimbali engadini ngosizo lwezilwane ezifuywayo ungahlelwa ngokushesha, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu: thenga amahlahla amakhulu bese uwatshala lapho kudingeka khona.

Ukukhetha indawo kanye nenhlabathi

UPetunia ulithanda kakhulu ilanga futhi uphatha kahle ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, engadini yakhe, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinamnyama emini ngosizo lwesihlahla esincane, uthango lwamakhethini noma enye into. Lesi sitshalo siyozizwa sibi kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokuncipha okuningi.lapho ilanga liphela khona isigamu sosuku, noma ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla. Kepha isithunzi esijulile se-petunia siphulwe ngokuphelele, amagatsha azolula, nokuqhakaza kube buthaka kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho izimbali ziba mnyama.

Ngama-petunias, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma evundile. Okuhle kunakho konke - isihlabathi noma i-loamy. Kepha uma umhlabathi usindayo nobumba, ngeke usilunge kakhulu isitshalo: ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali kuzoncipha. Inhlabathi ingathuthukiswa ngokukhishwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumbiwa futhi inhlabathi evundile evela kwenye indawo noma i-peat yengezwe kuyo. Futhi, lapho utshala emgodini, ungangeza i-powder encane yokubhaka, isibonelo:

• isisekelo;
• i-vermiculite.

Ungatshala kanjani petunias engadini

Khumbula ukuthi i-petunias, ikakhulukazi enkulu, ivame ukukhula. Banesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe Ukwakha umbhede omuhle wezimbali, awudingi ukwenza aminyene aminyene. Lokhu kungaholela emzabalazweni wezitshalo wokuthola indawo, ngenxa yalokho abanye bazoqala ukucindezela abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokutshala enjalo ingadala ukubonakala kwe-powdery hlobo nezinye izifo fungal.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukubuka amabanga alandelayo ezitshalweni ezihlangene ze-petunias:

• amasampula amahlahla amancane angena ezintabeni kufanele atshalwe kude nge-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
• izimbali ezinkulu - 20-25 cm, ngokulandelana;
• ampelous - 25-30 cm, ngokulandelana.

Kwezinye izimo, izinhlobo ezinkudlwana zidinga ukwehlukaniswa okukhulu kakhulu komunye nomunye. Isibonelo izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Typhoon" zidinga ukutshalwa ngo-40-70 cm ngokwahlukanaukuthola izimbali ezinhle.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezingahlanganiswa nokutshala i-petunias

Ukuthola ukwakheka kwengadi enhle futhi ekhangayo, ama-petunias angahlanganiswa ndawonye ngezinhlobonhlobo, noma nezinye izitshalo.

Lapho utshala imibhede yezimbali ezingadini, udinga ukukhetha amaphethini anjalo bayakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo kulo lonke ihlobo futhi babekezelele ukushisa kahle. Ukukhetha okuhle kungaba izimbali ezinjengokuthi:

• calendula
• i-pelargonium;
• ama-snapdragons;
• i-verbena;
• lobularia;
• ILevka;
• ama-marigolds;
• ageratum.

Futhi isizinda sokuqanjwa kungaba izitshalo ezikhula kancane:

• i-cineraria;
• Coleus
• chlorophytum;
• U-Iresine nabanye.

Entwasahlobo, i-petunias ingahlanganiswa nezimbali ezinamahlamvu amaningi ezomisa ihlobo:

• daffodil;
• i-tulip;
• I-Crocus
• Muscari
• i-hazel grouse;
• hyacinth nabanye.

Ngesikhathi sesomiso, kufanele zimbiwe futhi zishintshwe ezinye izimbali, noma zimboze okwesikhashana lezi zindawo ngamapheshana okuhlobisa noma izitshalo zembozo zomhlabathi.

Umbhede wezimbali ophathwa ngopuluni ngaphansi kwesihlahla uzobukeka ungcono kakhulu uma uhlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezifana:

• Sebawoti
• begonias;
• izibuko;
• okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa.

Imibhede yezimbali ene-petunias ingatshalwa ezitsheni ke izitshalo zingahlanganiswa ne-lobelia, ibhalsamu, i-verbena, i-viola, i-pelargonium nezinye izimbali.

Izinketho zokuklama zemibhede yezimbali

Sethula ukunaka kwakho izibonelo ezimbalwa zokudalwa kwengoma ezivandeni ezisuselwa ku-petunias. Ungabona amasampula athile esithombeni.

Monoclumba

IMonoclumba ukwakheka okulula konke, kepha kuyathandeka kakhulu. Ngokwesimo sayo esinzima kunazo zonke, kuthiwa ukutshala izinyoni zezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo, imbali enjalo izobukeka njengendawo ye-monochrome. Kepha uma ubeka phezu kwaso izinhlayiya ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, yona, yize igama layo, izobukeka ehlukahlukene.

Ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo se-coniffort

I-monoclomb ingahlinzekwa ngento efana ne-conifer enkabeni, ehlukaniswa yi-geometry ecacile. Njengezinketho:

• thuja;
• umjunipha;
• ikypress.

Umbhede okhulisiwe wezimbali

Ukwakheka okunjalo kuthola ukubonakala kwayo ngenxa yezindonga eziqonde mpo. Akanakho okuphansi, kepha ama-petunias ayakwazi ukuthuthuka, njengasendaweni evulekile. Izitshalo ze-Ampel zitshalwa ngaphakathi. Umhlabathi wombhede wezimbali ophakanyisiwe ungenziwa ngcono ngokuya ngohlobo lwentyatyambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungenziwa ukuvundiswa ngezinto ezifana:

• i-baking powder;
• i-hydrogel;
• Peat;
• i-vermicompost.

Isikhwama sokufakelwa noma i-mini flowerbed

Izisombululo ezinjalo zilungele igceke elifakwe amathayili, lapho kunamaphakeji amancane okufika phakathi kwamapuleti. I-petunia enezimbali ezinkulu-etshalwa kuzo, ekugcineni ezihlanganisa ngokuphelele izikhala zomhlaba. Esikhundleni salokho, ungathatha izithombo zama-ampel kanye nama-surfin, akhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunezitshalo zasehlathini futhi adale izingoma zombala we-landcover. Ama-flowerbeds amancane azohlobisa indawo egandayiwe futhi anikeze izithunzi ezintsha zokwakheka kwengadi wonke.

Umbhede wezimbali ozungezayo

Umbhede oyindilinga oyindilinga, kuthathwa izinhlobo ezimbili zikapiyuni onsomi nopinki omnyama. Kuphenduka kukhanye bese kuyehla isiyingi. Enkabeni, udinga ukubeka isihlahla sama-marigolds e-orange. Njengomngcele, sitshala izihlahla ze-coleus emangalisa, ezizosiza ukugcina ukwakheka kwakho kusesimweni.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo zombhede wezimbali kunciphisa kusuka enkabeni kuya kwelenzi, ukubekeka ngokwako kunesimo sobumbeko futhi kubukeka kukhuphuke kancane ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Umbala wembali omile osuselwa ku-petunias

I-Peunia yisiko elikhula kahle hhayi kuphela obala, kepha nasendaweni evaliwe, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa ezimbizeni zezimbali nasezitsheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, zingasetshenziswa ukudala izingoma eziqonde mpo ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngesisekelo sezinto ezihlukile.

I-vertical flowerbed yenziwa ngesikrini sokhuni; iziqukathi ezinezimbali zibekwa phezu kwaso. Enye inketho Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo wezimbali, otshalwe izingxenye zabekwa ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Futhi indlela yesithathu ukwakha uhlaka lwe-arch olwenziwe ngensimbi, olusebenza njengeyona eyinhloko ekufinyeleleni izimbiza ezinkulu zezimbali ezinamaphayipuni.

Ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezandayo, iziqukathi kufanele zibe banzi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Ukulima i-petunias ngale ndlela kunzima kakhulu kunasemhlabathini ovulekile. Enye yezinkinga inani elinganiselwe lomhlabathi, okuyinto engesiyo enhle kakhulu isitshalo. Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwembali, kudingeka okungenani amalitha ama-2 wengxube yenhlabathi, nezitshalo ezikhulayo - kuze kufike kumalitha ama-4, ngokulandelana.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ukwakheka

Vele, ukwakheka kahle okwenziwe engadini ngokususelwa ku-petunias kukude nomsebenzi wokuqhela. Ngokwemvelo, kudinga ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu ukukujabulisa ngezimbali nobuhle bawo.

Into yokuqala edingekayo yezimbali ukunisela njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ehlobo, ekushiseni, nisela umbhede wezimbali okungenani kanye ngosuku. Kungcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingashisi kakhulu. Emini, ukuthambisa nakho kungenzeka, kepha kuphela uma ukwakheka kufihliwe. Lapho unisela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ilanga lingashisi izihlahla, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kuzobonakala kakhulu.

Umanyolo we-petunias uyadingeka ekuqhakazeni okuluhlaza. Lapha ungasebenzisa bobabili i-mullein, isixazululo somlotha nezinye izinto eziphilayo, kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali. Kepha khumbula lokho esigabeni sokutshala, ama-petunias adinga i-nitrogen ethe xaxa, nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza - i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa umanyolo othengiwe, naka lokho okufakwa, okubonisa isilinganiso sawo wonke ama-macronutrients.

I-Petunias izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wensimu noma isiza, futhi hhayi njengengxenye yokwakheka, kodwa futhi ngokwahlukile. Futhi uma ulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ngokuqinisekile bayokujabulisa ihlobo.