Ngaphandle kokuthi uNovemba uthathwa njengokuphela kwenkathi yehlobo, akuwona umsebenzi ophelele osala engadini. Kumele zigcwaliswe ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo umhlaba uvundile, izihlahla zijabule ngesivuno. Futhi konke kufanele kunakekelwe ngaphambi kokuwa kweqhwa. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi yikuphi ukugcotshwa kwehlobo ngoNovemba okufanele kuqhutshwe phambili ...
Izwe lisebenza ngoNovemba
Umcimbi obaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika obandayo ukugawulwa kwesihlahla kwezihlahla.
Qaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo zigawulwa kuphela entwasahlobo.
Izihlahla zezithelo zingathenwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, kanti izihlahla zokuhlanzeka ikakhulu zenziwa ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo.
Akanayo imihla ebekiwe, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwesidingo.
NgoNovemba, ukwakheka komqhele.
Kuvunyelwe ukuya kuwo kuphela ngemuva kokuba izihlahla sezilahlile ngokuphelele amaqabunga awo, ngakho-ke uNovemba ngemisebenzi enjalo yinyanga efanelekayo:
- Isihlahla se-apula. Kusetshenziswa umkhakha obabayo, cishe ikota yamagatsha okukhula alo nyaka ayasuswa. Uma umuthi uneminyaka emi-5 ubudala, ukuthena kwenziwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ngokukhula okuqinile komqhele, ukuthena kwenziwa ngamandla amakhulu. Lokhu kususa amagatsha asabalalise ekujuleni komqhele ekhoneni lama-90 degrees. Izihlahla ezindala, ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-10-15 ubudala, zitshalwa kancane kancane. Kulokhu, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo. Amagatsha amadala angasuswa ngoseyili. Kepha, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokubulala amagciwane amathuluzi kanye nokusebenza kwezingcezu.
- Amapheya NgoNovemba, kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukubeka i-pearl ekunciphiseni kokudingeka kwendle. Sebenza nalesi sihlahla, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kokususa futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, sidluliselwa entwasahlobo.
- I-Plum. Ngemuva kokuba isihlahla sesilahle ngokuphelele amahlamvu, isiqu esikhulu kufanele sifushaniswe sibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5. Izihlahla ezincane zifinyezwa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Sika okwamukelekayo ngokuphelele ngokukhetha: amagatsha aphukile futhi anesifo. Izingane ezikhulele ngaphakathi komqhele nazo kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele. Izihlahla ezindala azinakuthengwa ekwindla; ukusebenza nazo kufanele zihlehliswe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
- UCherry Izihlahla ze-Cherry zidalwe ekwindla kuphela lapho kudingeka khona ngokuphelele futhi lo msebenzi kufanele uqedwe ngaphambi kukaNovemba.
- Izihlahla ze-peach kanye ne-apricot. Lezi zihlahla zingahlanzwa kuphela futhi zihlanzwe.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kubalulekile ukungcolisa izihlahla. Le nqubo izovikela iziqu ekushisweni yilanga entwasahlobo kanye nemiphumela eqandayo ebusika.
Isikhathi sokulungiselela ukusika kokugoma kwentwasahlobo.
Umsebenzi kufanele uqedwe ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Amahlumela kufanele ahlanganiswe izikhwebu, abhalwe amalebula, futhi agcinwe emiphongolweni noma esiqandisini ukuze kugcinwe ubusika.
Sebenza notshani ngoNovemba
Utshani obunotshani babo bujabulisa amehlo ethu ehlobo lonke, kodwa ebusika kubalulekile ukuthi bubavikele eqandeni.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, gubungela ingaphezulu letshani nge-mulch, lilungisiwe kanye nengxube yengadi nomhlaba wokuhlunga, ungangeza isihlabathi.
- Ku-1 metres sikwere. kuze kufinyelele ku-3 kg yomxube we-mulching usetshenziselwa utshani.
- Kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bonke.
Ngokufakwa kwezingotshana zikagesi ngoNovemba, utshani kudingeka bondliwe ngomanyolo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukukhetha ukwakheka kobumba okwenziwe isikhathi eside.
Umsebenzi wenziwa umane - amagremu ahlakazeka ebusweni be-mulch, Umanyolo wootshani uzoqala ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile entwasahlobo.
Sebenza engadini ngoNovemba
Uma iqhwa lingakafiki ngoNovemba, ungaqhubeka nokumba imibhede yengadi.
Umhlaba wobusika ushiywe una izigaxa ezinkulu, njengoba ziqongelela umswakama omningi, lokhu kuzoba wusizo ngesikhathi sokutshala entwasahlobo.
Akuvumelekile ukushiya iziqongo emibhedeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ushise ngokucophelela wonke udoti.
Kuyadingeka ukomisa imbewu eqoqwe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta nokubola akuveli kuzo. Lapho zitholakala, imbewu iyaphonswa, ngoba ayifaneleki ekutshalekeni okwengeziwe.
Uma ngabe isithwathwa asikenzeki, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwanyele izitshalo ezingamanzi ngembewu.
NgoNovemba ungangena emhlabeni:
- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeklabishi;
- dill;
- iparsley;
- anyanisi;
- izaqathe.
Ungaqhubeka nokulungiselela isizini entsha.
Umquba uthelwa ngamanzi, kufakwa kuwo isithabathaba, ibhodi libiwe.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola uzungu lwensimu ngomswakama.
Uma umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, khona-ke ngoNovemba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthola ukujula kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubhekwe amanzi emthonjeni.
Izitshalo eziningi zemifino azikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi okuqubukayo, ngenxa yalokhu ziyabola.
Uma ingadi itholakala endaweni eshisayo - lesi akusona isizathu sokucasuka. Endaweni enjalo, ungahlela nengadi, lapha ungatshala khona izitshalo ezithanda amanzi.
Lezi zitshalo zifaka:
- inhlaka ejwayelekile;
- amnyama aphuzi emini;
- iminti nezinye izitshalo.
Yini okudingeka yenziwe engadini ngoNovemba?
Engadini, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhohlisa ukulungiselela ubusika bezitshalo zisetshenziswa.
Amahlathi ezimbali anqunywa abe ngu-15 cm ukuphakama.
IClematis ngemuva kokunqunywa ivaliwe ebusika. Amabhishi ama-rose kumele avikelwe kusuka eqandeni. Izingxenye ezitshonile zezitshalo zisuswa engadini yezimbali bese zishiswa.
Imbewu yezimbali elungiselelwe ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo yomiswa ngokucophelela, ifakwe esikhwameni futhi inqunyelwe ukugcinwa. Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukukhombisa igama lezinhlobonhlobo.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ku-rose bush.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngoNovemba bazoqhubeka nokuqhakaza.
Kodwa, akufanele ususe ama-buds, njengoba lesi sitshalo siphonsa amahlumela amasha, ngizama ukufeza isibopho sami ngale ndlela - ukunikeza umbala omusha, okufanele uye kamuva esithelweni.
Uma ungavuni ukunquma, izinqubo zamakhemikhali zizovela kancane kancane - kusuka emaqabungeni ushukela uya esiqwini, lokhu kuzosindisa lesi sitshalo emazingeni okushisa apholile nakwaqabaka.
Ushukela unciphisa ukwakheka kanye ne-crystallization yeqhwa eziqubeni, kuvimbela amaseli ezitshalo ukuthi aqhekeke.
URose uyakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi ngokumangazayo. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuwuvikela ekuqongeleleni umswakama ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zimbozwe ifilimu.
NgoNovemba, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuhlanza izihlahla.
Amaqabunga angenampilo futhi abolile ayasuswa uma lesi sitshalo singenwa yisiphi isifo.
Lo msebenzi kumele wenziwe, ngoba uma ungawasusi amaqabunga athintekile esitshalo, umoya ovuselela kakhulu uzokwakhelwa impilo yama-microorganisms ayingozi. Amashiya asuswa ngaphambi nje kwendawo yokukhosela.
Awungeke ukwenze lokhu kusesekuseni, ngoba ungakwazi ukuvuselela i-rose ukukhipha isethi entsha yamaqabunga, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ukuvuka, futhi ukuqala kwesithwathwa kuzobabhubhisa.
Uma ingadi ingekude nehlathi futhi izivakashi zasehlathini zizoyivakashela, ikakhulukazi amahashe, kubalulekile ukunquma izihlahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme uzimboze ngenetha lepulasitiki. Lokhu kuzobavikela kumagundane.
Ngemuva kokudlula kwesithwathwa sokuqala, izihlahlana ze-gooseberry, kanye ne-honeysuckle, zonke izinhlobo zama-currants nama-raspberries kufanele ziboshwe nge-twine, zigoqwe yindilinga kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu.
Yiziphi izinto ezizosiza ukugcina ama-buds wezimbali efrijini elinzima:
- ungakhohlwa ukufudumeza i-blackberry ngaphezulu kwamahlumela (ngoba lokhu, ukhipha izingongolo zomile kufanele), emva kwalokho konke sekumboziwe ngefilimu;
- lezi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinde zingavunyelwe ukomiswa, okusho ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuzimboza ngokulala nje ngokhuni, ngotshani noma nge-humus;
- uma umboza izihlahla ngale ndlela, ziyosinda ngisho nasebusika obungenazithambo, kanti nentwasahlobo izokwaziswa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza.
Izeluleko ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi
Kukhona izeluleko ezisebenzayo ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi.
Ukwenza kube lula ukumboza amahlumela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uwafake endaweni evundlile kuze kube yilapho ubude begatsha bufinyelela ku-1 m.
Lesi sincomo sisebenza ikakhulukazi kuma-amajikijolo. Ukumelana kwalesi shrub kufinyelela kuma-25 degrees.
Kepha ngesimo esingaveziwe angagcinwa kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe. Isiqu sezitshalo ezinjalo sikhula ngokuqondile futhi siminyene kakhulu. Ukuma ngokufana nomhlabathi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukusinika.
Ngesikhathi sokugoba, isisekelo singaphuka. Yize esemncane impela anepulasitiki futhi kulula ukugoba.
Uma kunesidingo sokubeka amahlumela alokhu okuhlukahlukene emhlabathini ekwindla, kunengqondo kakhulu ukubopha umthwalo (ungathatha isitini esincane). Ngakho-ke, amagatsha kancane kancane azothatha isikhundla esizoba seduze nokuvundlile.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi ngoNovemba selivele linuka ubusika, umsebenzi omningi usahleli engadini.
Kufanele zigcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo zobusika, uma ufuna ukujabulela ingadi entwasahlobo kanye nengadi ethelayo ehlobo.
