Ama-anemone wethenda enamaqabunga angahlakazekile kahle nama-corolling aqhaqhazelayo alungile kahle ehlathini naphakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini zikanokusho. Ama-anemones, ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile okungahambisani nakho njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni, aqala ngokuphelele ezakhiweni zasehlobo.
Into esemqoka ukusondela ngokucophelela ekukhetheni isitshalo esifanele futhi unake izici zayo. Emhlabeni wezitshalo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-170 ze-anemones, ezihluke:
- indawo yemvelo;
- usayizi, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwezimbali;
- isakhiwo;
- Izidingo zokushisa, inhlabathi kanye nezinye izimo ezikhulayo.
Njengezitshalo zasengadini, kunezithombo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezikhulayo, kufaka phakathi amafomu amangalisayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-anemones e-hybrid. Zonke zingama-perennials anamazinga ahlukahlukene wokumelana nesithwathwa.
Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, impilo yezitshalo ifudumele ku-tubers nama-rhizomes aminyene. Zisetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-anemones emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Izimo zokutshala ama-anemones emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokwokubonwa kwabalimi abanolwazi, ama-anemoni we-rhizome awadingi kakhulu futhi aqine kakhulu ebusika kunabo abasebenza ngokuqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu. Kodwa noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwentyatyambo oyithandayo, indawo enhle kunazo zonke yisithunzi esobala esivumelana nokuvikela amacembe ezintekenteke elangeni elihangulayo, kepha angakuvimbeli ukufinyelela okugcwele kokushisa nokukhanya. Lapho sezisendaweni evulekile, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kahle, kodwa amacembe awo ngokushesha ancipha bese ewa. Emthunzini, ama-corollas avulwa kaningi kamuva.
Onke ama-anemones akhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile enomswakama, kepha akhuthazeka ngobuhlungu bamanzi. Izokwenza lula ukugcinwa kwama-anemones emhlabathini ovulekile ngokutshala endaweni engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic evumela ukuthi umoya nomswakama kudlule.
Uma inhlabathi iminyene, ithambekele ekudleni, kufanelekile ukungeza isihlabathi kuyo. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokubola esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo kuzosiza ukukhethwa kwendawo ephakeme yokutshala.
Ukutshala nini ama-anemones emhlabathini
Ama-anemones we-Rhizome anemis, amaningi atholakala emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, athatha kalula izimpande engadini uma ebhajwe ngokucophelela futhi adluliselwa ehlathini. Izinhlobo ezingamashubhu zibekezelela ubusika kakhulu, futhi ezinye zazo azikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aqandayo. Izitshalo ezinjalo zisuswa enhlabathini ekwindla, futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa zipholile kuze kube yilapho ukushisa kubuya.
Ukutshala ama-anemones emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla kungenzeka kuphela ezitshalweni eziqinile nasezindaweni lapho izimbali kuqinisekiswa ukuthi zinezimpande nobusika.
Entwasahlobo, lapho umjikelezo wemvelo wezitshalo uqala futhi isikhathi esifudumele sesiseduze, izitshalo ziyavuma kangcono futhi ngokushesha. I-Rhizome anemones iphindaphindwa ngezigaba zempande ngamaphuzu wokukhula amaningana. Uma kunezitshalo ezindala esizeni, kulula kakhulu ukuzitshala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuze kube yilapho ingxenye engaphezulu komhlaba isibunile, futhi ama-anemones engalahleki phakathi kwezinye izimila.
Itshalwa nini i-anemones emhlabathini? Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sincike kwimikhuba yesitshalo uqobo, kanye nesimo sezulu salesi sifunda. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ama-anemones atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Enyakatho, inkulu ingozi yokuqothulwa kohlaza okwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Zithini izinsuku zokufika kwama-anemones:
- isiza esingaphansi kwabo simbiwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- wonke ukhula, ikakhulukazi lawo aphindaphindwe ngezimpande, asuswa emhlabathini;
- inhlabathi ixubene ne-humus ekhethiwe, futhi uma kunesidingo, khona-ke ngofulawa we-dolomite, oxidisa inhlabathi.
Imithombo yezitshalo yenziwa ngokuphumula okungamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ukuhlinzeka ngezimbali ngezimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa endaweni evulekile, ama-anemones atshalwa ngendlela yokuthi amaqabunga okukhula angaphansi kuka-3-5 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ama-anemones e-Tuberous atshalwe emcamelweni wesihlabathi, osiza ukususa umswakama owedlulele futhi nasesikhathini semvula amaphikisi ukubola kwezimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukuwohloka okubangelwa ukungunda kanye namagciwane kuyizitha eziphambili zezitshalo ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala ama-tubers aphathwa nge-fung fung kanye nevuseleli izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona okutshala entwasahlobo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile zifakwe emanzini amahora amabili emanzini okushisa egumbi, zisiza ama-perennials ukuthi avuke ngokushesha. Ekwindla, izinto zokutshala ezomile zitshalwa emhlabathini. Inhlabathi phezu komhlaba iyahlanganiswa futhi iniselwa.
Kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zidonsa futhi zikhula ngamandla, zidinga ukuvikelwa. Kungaba yi-peat mulch, evikela umhlaba ekuwomileni kuyo yonke inkathi futhi icindezele ukukhula kokhula.
Vula ukunakekelwa kwe-Anemone ngemuva kokutshala
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika, noma nini lapho kudlula, ama-anemones endaweni evulekile, njengasesithombeni, ahlinzeke ukunakekelwa okuvamile, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukususwa kweminwe, ukhula olumnene kakhulu lwendawo;
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi engaphezulu;
- ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo umoya obandayo namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo ziqala ukunisela ngokulinganisela. Futhi ngokukhula okuluhlaza okotshani, ama-anemones feed. Ama-Rhizomes adinga kuphela i-mulching enengxube ye-peat kanye ne-humus, kanti izinhlobo ze-tuber nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezi-hybrid kufanele zithole isethi ephelele, kufaka phakathi amaminerali nezinto zomkhondo.
Ukunwebisa izimbali kusiza ukususa ama-corollas ahambile. Kulokhu, izakhi zomzimba zichitha ekwakhekeni nasekukhuleni kwezimbali ezintsha.
Izitshalo ze-rhizomatous zikhula kahle futhi ziyahlwanyelwa zodwa, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuncishiswa ngaphandle futhi isikhala esikhona sempilo kufanele sikhawulelwe. Zilungele ngokuphelele ukutshala i-anemone enhlabathini eSiberia, e-Urals, esifundeni Esingewona Amnyama, okungukuthi, lapho izimbali zikanokusho kakhulu zingatshalwa kuphela kusiko lweziqukathi.
Ama-anemones ane-Tuberous akabi nolaka kangako, amanye awo akadli ebusika emhlabathini nhlobo, kanti izinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa ngokwengeziwe zidinga indawo yokuhlala ngokucophelela ngamahlamvu, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithambile kakhulu, ngemuva kokumba, zomiswa ekushiseni kwamakamelo, bese zigcinwa egumbini elinomoya opholile, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, emazingeni okushisa angama-3-5 ° C ngaphezulu kuka-zero. Uma ubusika bukuvumela ukuthi uqukethe nezilimo eziyizigaxa enhlabathini, konke ukutshala kweminyaka engama-3-5 kuyavuselelwa.
