Sawubona balimi abathandekayo, abalimi nabalimi! Ntwasahlobo, nonke nithola izitshalo ezithile, omunye kini unendlela eya esikhungweni sezingadi, othile unomgwaqo oya enkulisa ethile, kodwa qiniseka, ngiyakuncenga, ngicela wena nje, thola izitshalo zonyaka kuphela ezinkampanini ezinhle, ezitolo ezinhle kuphela, kuphela ezinkulisa ezinhle! Akunjalo, ungavumeli ukuthi uthenge izitshalo kwenye indawo emigwaqweni kusuka kwabanye abathengisi abangahleliwe. Ungalahlekelwa hhayi kuphela imali, isikhathi, amandla, kepha futhi nezinzwa.
Ungazigcina kanjani izithombo zezihlahla nezihlahla ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekileNgakho-ke, uthole isithombo sonyaka, ngokwesibonelo, isihlahla sama-apula. Kufanele kubukeke into enjengale. Isithombo esenziwa minyaka yonke empeleni siyihlumela. Uma kusuka kwisithombo kungazelelwe amahlumela amaningi aseceleni kwakheka, lokhu sekuyisithombo esineminyaka emibili ubudala. Kuyiqiniso, kwiphakheji elinjalo akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi izimpande ziyini, kepha, noma kunjalo, amafemu awazikhohli, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, enza ukupakisha okuhle, njengoba ubona kuleli cala. Kukhona i-substrate, izimpande zithambile kahle, i-substrate inomswakama - manje sizobona ukuthi isongwe kahle. Uyabona ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye esematheni? Imvula. Ngakho-ke ngithinta umunwe wami - umunwe ungcolile. Kufanele siyivule, futhi ngaphambi kokuyitshala isivele isengadini - futhi isisheshe kakhulu ukuyitshala, asikwazi ukulungisa imigodi, ngoba inhlabathi iqandisiwe - kufanele sisize isitshalo okungenani ngalesi sikhathi. Sizoyithatha siyifaka esitsheni esithile, ebhodweni. Ungayigcini endaweni ethile kubhavu noma ekhishini phansi, kepha thatha lesi sitshalo usiyise kuvulandi. Ekhameleni kuzoqhubeka kuphumule ngokubabazekayo. Bheka, izinso zisale. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uzame ukukhetha isitshalo esinezimbali zokulala, ukuze ama-buds acindezelwe, izicubu ziba nokunwebeka amahlumela. Ngakho-ke kufanele baguge. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sinempilo, sihle, izinso ziyi-chubby.
Hlola isimo sesiqu sesithombo esithengiwe sesihlahla noma isihlahlaNasi uhlelo lwethu lwezimpande. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi umkhiqizi asonta izimpande lapho zikhulu kakhulu. Futhi sibona nawe ukuthi ichopho lomgogodla limhlophe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sesivele siphile, ngakho-ke sekuzoqala ukukhula. Futhi lapho ubungamandla owawukuwo, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sihlahla se-apula singamane sife, naphezu kokuthi uthenga umkhiqizo omuhle.
Lapha sikhululwe okuncane ezimpandeni zesahlukwana, sabanikeza inkululeko. Ngohlelo olunjalo lwezimpande, umthamo onjalo wamalitha amabili uzokwanela. Ungagcwalisa amanzi, kepha ngeke uwagcwalise, ngoba uma ugcwalisa amanzi, uhlelo lwezimpande luzonyakaziswa. Ngakho-ke, kulungile, inyanga nenyanga eyodwa nje, lesi sitshalo sizohlala nathi esitsheni esisha ngokunisela ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe kuzodingeka sondle isitshalo kancane. Sifafaza inhlabathi. Kepha umhlabathi muni? Ungathatha, ngokwesibonelo, umhlabathi onjalo - inhlabathi engadini, noma umhlabathi wendawo yonke olungiselelwe yithi kusengaphambili, lapho sinomhlaba ophuma engadini, nesihlabathi somfula, futhi i-peat yinhle kakhulu, futhi i-perlite, vermiculite. Ngakho-ke inhlabathi - vele uhlale phansi uzikhulise.
Sihlola isimo sezimpande zesithombo esithengiwe sesihlahla noma isihlahlaNgakho-ke, sithatha futhi sithulule inhlabathi encane phansi - ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sikwenze lokhu - ukuze phansi kungabi nqunu, futhi izimpande zingalali ngokushesha phansi. Fafaza isitshalo sethu nalomhlaba wethu. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba othengwe kahle, kepha hhayi Peat. Bathandekayo, ngicela ungazithengi lezi zimcamelo zepeat ezithengisayo. Ngokudingekayo inhlabathi izokoma, bese iba manzi, ngeke kube nokudla okwenele, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudla kuzonikezwa ngendlela engalingani ezimpandeni - kuzoba uqweqwe, bese kungenalutho - futhi lokhu ngeke kubenze bazizwe kahle, lezi zimpande zizokufa. Ngakho-ke ungaguqula umhlaba wakho nomhlaba othengiwe - inhlabathi eningana, idlanzana lomunye. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokusabela ndawo ndawo ezungeze 5.5-6. Lokhu kusabela okuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke sihlanganisa inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezizungeze umngcele. Sithulula inqwaba yomhlaba, sinisele inhlabathi ngentshiseko ukuze icindezelwe ezimpandeni. Izimpande ziyozwa ngokushesha umswakama, ziqale umsebenzi wazo. Ake senezele okunye. Kepha asikho isidingo sokusheshisa isitshalo, asikho isidingo sokuvuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma kukhona uhlobo olubandayo kunekamelo elikhanyayo, khona-ke kulo kuvame ukukusebenzela. Ungajahi. Ngani? Ngoba kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo zivusa ekuseni. Kubukeka sengathi ngoMeyi usuvele ungasitshala, vele unamaqabunga, kepha la makhasi awadingeki, ngoba kungaba khona amafrimu, kanti amafrimu nakanjani awachithe lamahlamvu, futhi kuzofanela ukuthi umboze lezi zitshalo. Ngakho-ke, musa ukuvusa izitshalo zakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Sidlulisa izithombo esitsheni se-seedlingNgakho-ke sathela, satshalwa isikhashana. Futhi, uhlelo lwezimpande, lukhula kuleli bhodwe, lumboza lomhlabathi omusha, udla izinto ezinhle esingazifaka ngemuva kokunisela okungu-1-2, sithi, umanyolo wamaminerali ... Njalo ukuthambisa kwesithathu siletha umanyolo wamaminerali. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isichasiselo. Kuningi akudingekile. Kungcono okuncane okungaphansi kokuningi. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukwelapha lesi sitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni ngalesi sikhathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Kunezidakamizwa eziningi manje. Ukusuka ezifweni, njengomthetho, lawa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, kusukela ezinambuzaneni uzothola la malungiselelo yonke indawo ezimakethe nasezitolo, cela amalungiselelo amahle womhlaba wonke, ukuze ungabangeli ukutheleleka engadini yakho.
Bathandekayo, ngiyanifisela konke okuhle, impumelelo enhle nokutholwa kwezithombo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ozokhethwa Kwisayensi Yezolimo u-Nikolai Petrovich Fursov.
