I-Ceropegia Flower Home Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ceropegia Voodoo ne Sand Sand Reproduction Photo

Ceropegia izinkuni ukunakekelwa ekhaya izimbali

I-Ceropegia (Ceropegia) - isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva somndeni weGusset. Izihlobo ezisondele kakhulu ze-ceropegia yi-hoya, stapelia. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama lesitshalo lisho "i-candelabrum," "uthi lwekhandlela."

ICeropegia ine-inflorescence yasekuqaleni kakhulu. Izicucu ezizodwa noma eziningana kuma-axils amaqabunga zivela izimbali zezimo zobukhulu obuqine kakhulu: amathoshi, imigexo, imigexo, imithombo, izintuthwane, amashubhu, ayakhula. Ama-petals angenhla nangaphansi afakiwe - yakha uhlobo lwesicupho sokulimaza izinambuzane. Lapho lesi sinambuzane sifika lapho, siguqana sizama ukuphuma, siqoqe impova ngokwaso, bese imbali ivula ikhiphe isilokazana. Ngakho-ke impova ivela endaweni yemvelo.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Ceropegia voodoo isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Uhlelo lwezimpande luningi. Amaqabunga anomunca omningi, awugqinsi, omise okwenhliziyo noma ophethe i-lanceolate. Izimpande namaqabunga yizitho ezigcina umswakama. Amanye ama-ceropegy awanawo amaqabunga nhlobo - ekhaya izitshalo ezinjalo azikhuli.

Amahlumela amade, aguquguqukayo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amaqhubu ayakheka ezihlahleni, ezigcina zikhiqize izimpande namahlumela. I-Ceropegia ikhula njengesihlahla se-ampel, sokukhuphuka, nesinambuzane.

Isithombe se-Ceropegia stapeliform Ceropegia stapeliiformis sezimbali eziqhakazayo

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iseningizimu ne-Afrika, ingatholakala enyakatho ye-Australia, eChina, eNdiya, eziqhingini zeziqhingi zaseCanary.

Naphezu kokubukeka okungajwayelekile, ukuzithoba ekushiyeni, i-ceropegia ayitholakali ku-floriculture yasekhaya. Bhekisisa lesi sitshalo, ngoba i-ceropegia exotic izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezindlu, amafulethi namanye amakamelo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ceropegia ekhaya

Ceropegia isithombe esikhulu

Ekushiya, i-ceropegia ayizithobeki, ngisho nabaqalayo bangabhekana nazo.

Kukhona eminye imiqondo:

I-Ceropegia yisitshalo esimnandi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokulinganisela ukuze ungabangeli ukubola.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela ayelula, amaqabunga ayawa, isitshalo siphulukana nokukhanga, ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni eyi-5.
Masinikeze ngokushesha ukusekelwa okufanele lapho ungasusa khona isitshalo kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Tshala amahlumela ambalwa esitsheni esisodwa ukuze isihlahla sihle kakhulu.

Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa

ICeropegia ithanda ukukhanya nokushisa. Izibani kufanele zisetshenziswe, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Indawo enhle kakhulu kungaba ngamawindi asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ubekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, hlinzeka ngomjondolo. Lapho ubekwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho, kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe nge-phytolamp. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sibe ngamahora ayi-12.

Ukushisa komoya

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, gcina ukushisa komoya kungakapheli u-21-25 ° C. Ukuthi isitshalo "siphumule", ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, gcina ukushisa komoya ezingeni lika-15 ° С. Uma ubusika bufudumele, qiniseka ukusebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela ngokulinganisela kubalulekile. Ukomisa noma ukuswakama ngokweqile kungasibhubhisa lesi sitshalo. Ukwehla ngokweqile kwesigaxa sobumba kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwamaqabunga, izikhukhula zidala ukubola.

Amanzi amaningi ehlobo njengoba umphezulu woma ukhuphuka, ngokulingana ekwindla, nasebusika (ebusika obupholile) kwanele ukunisela kanye emavikini amabili. Uma isitshalo sisula ukufudumala ngokukhanya okwengeziwe, yeka ukuthambisa "ihlobo".

Azikho izidingo zomswakama womoya. Ngokuhlanzeka, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza lesi sitshalo, sula amaqabunga othulini ngesiponji esimanzi.

Ngokunisela nokufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi athambile, amile okushisa kwegumbi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, njalo emavikini ama-2 kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu. Sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo ezimnandi noma wama-orchid, thelanisa ekugxilweni okungatheni okunconywe ngumenzi. Isikhathi sonke, kanye nezitshalo ezincane, asikho isidingo sokondla.

Izihlahla

Azidingi izihlahla ezihleliwe ze-ceropegia. Yisebenzise ukuze ugcine ukuhlobisa. Fushane amahlumela amade kakhulu noma aphukile. Cindezela iziqongo zamahlumela ukukhuthaza ukhula.

Ukufakelwa kweCeropegia

Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe se-ceropegia

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Abantu abadala abaningi bayafakelwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Wela ngesigaxa sobumba.

Amandla adingekayo ububanzi, hhayi ajulile, anezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa kufanele sithathe i-¼ yevolumu.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, ukukhululeka, amanzi nokuphefumula. Isigatshana esifanelekile se-anculents noma i-cacti. Uma kungenzeka, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi: hlanganisa ngokulingana kwephepha, isod inhlabathi, i-humus, isihlabathi somfula, engeza amalahle amancane, amagxolo ka-pine, isitini esidonsa.

Izifo, izilokazane, nobunye ubunzima

I-Ceropegia inokuzivikela okuhle kwezifo nezinambuzane.

Ukubola kwezimpande kuyisifo esikhulu ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi, inhlabathi esindayo, noma imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Amahlumela ayovila, amaqabunga azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Iba nokufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, unciphise izimpande ezilimele bese uphatha ngesikhunta. Faka esikhundleni inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Musa ukuhambisa amanzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa. Bese ulungisa ukuthambisa.

Akuvamile ukuthinteka izinambuzane. Kungabonakala i-spider mite, aphid, mealybug. Kulokhu, zisuse ngomshini: cwilisa isigaxa sikotini ngamanzi anensipho bese usula amaqabunga bese usiphatha ngesinambuzane.

Ubunzima obukhona:

Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, izimbali zingase zingabikho, amahlumela abe mncane, aphakame, amaqabunga aphenduke aphambane, aqhekeke.
Ukuchayeka kumaqabunga elanga aqondile kusha ngendlela yamabala emacembe.
Ukusuka kokuntuleka komswakama, iziqu bese zishiya zomile.

Ukusakazeka kwe-ceropegia ngokusika

Ukusika kwesithombe se-ceropegia

Ukusika kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu.

Ama-shank kufanele aqukathe amafindo angama-4-8, ukusika okude akuhlukani, kepha kuphinwe, kufafazwe nomhlaba.
Umsuka entwasahlobo yokuqala.
Izingcezu kufanele zome kancane, ziphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula.

Ukusika okunezimpande zesithombe sakwalusa

Ingagxila engxenyeni yesihlabathi noma enesihlabathi.
Mboza ngefilimu ngaphezulu, beka endaweni ekhanyayo, gcina ukushisa komoya cishe ngo-24 ° C, kuphehla umoya njalo, uthele ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukusakazwa ngezihlakala nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ceropegia ngesithombe samaqhubu

I-ceropegy kaWood isatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ngamaqhubu akhiwa ngeziqu. Sika ingxenye yehlumela ngesinqe namaqabunga ambalwa, izimpande esihlabathini.

Lapho ufaka, hlukanisa i-rhizome. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, usihlukanise sibe izingxenye ngommese obukhali, ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle nezimpande eziningana. Phatha izindawo zokusika nge-fungicide, izithombo ezitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ceropegia imbewu isithombe

Kunzima ukuthola imbewu ye-ceropegia iyathengiswa, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuyiqoqa ekhaya. Uma ukwazile ukuzithola, chitha ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo.

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekhanyayo, imbewu itshalwa eyodwa-nambili-amathathu enkomishini eyodwa ukuze ingashona.
Mboza izitshalo nge-foil, gcina ukushisa komoya kungakapheli u-20-25 ° C, kuphuma umoya njalo, fafaza.

I-Ceropegia kusuka amahlumela wesithombe sembewu

Izithombo zikhule ngokuchelela okulinganiselayo kanye nokukhanya okuhle okuhlanekezelwe, emva kwalokho kudluliselwa emabhodweni okuhlala njalo ama-lianas amaningana kwelinye ukudala isihlahla esikhululekile.

I-Zeropegia ingumvini omuhle wasezindaweni ezishisayo ofanelekela ukunakwa. Uzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezingavamile nezimbali ezinhle.

Izinhlobo ze-ceropegia ngezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lwe-ceropegia lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250.

I-Ceropegia efanelekile yezimbali zasekhaya ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ayi-5:

Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancanyana acinene, angenanyama.
Izinhlobo ezithambisayo ezinamaqabunga amancanyana nanamanzi.
I-Ceropegia enamahlumela amancane.
ILianoid ceropegia eneziqu ezinoshukela omningi, amaqabunga amancane.
Iziqu namaqabunga amnandi, isitshalo sisonta.

Imvamisa, ngaphakathi endlini, i-ceropegia kaWood kanye ne-ceropegia kaSanderson kukhulile.

I-Ceropegia Wooda Ceropegia woodii ekhulayo nokunakekelwa

I-Ceropegia Voodoo Ceropegia woodii yezimbali yezimbali

I-Voodoo ceropegia yizinhlobo ezidumile kunazo zonke. Inezindebe ezithandekayo ezinhle, ezidwetshwe ngombala onsomi-onsomi, amahlumela alenga ebhodweni nenethiwekhi eminyene. Amaqabunga amancane anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo noma we-lilac, angamakhanda amahlumela, njengobuhlalu. Amacembe amadala amancanyana, ububanzi, athola umbala wemabula.

Ehlobo, amaqhubu amancane akhanya afana namazambane avela ngqo kumahlumela. Zisetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ishubhu kufanele libekwe enhlabathini - isazoqhubeka izimpande bese idubula.

Izimbali zihlala ihlobo lonke futhi kuyingxenye yokwindla. Izimbali ezinwebekayo zivela kuma-axils amaqabunga, ngaphakathi ziyi-pubescent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ziyaqhakaza amahlumela amadala amasha.

ICeropegia Wood isitshalo esimnandi. Kuzoba kuhle ukuqhakaza noma ngaphandle kokunisela osezingeni eliphakeme nokugqoka okuphezulu, kukhuphuka kalula kakhulu: kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esingathobeki kangako.

Khula kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni zezimbali. Ungasebenzisa i-coasters bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene ukuthi amahlumela aguqukayo ayoqhuma ngokuphumelelayo, kepha uma sekufika isikhathi sokufakelwa, ukweqa ukwakheka kuyinkinga impela - ukulimala kwesitshalo kungenzeka.

Ceropegia Sanderson Ceropegia sandersonii

Ceropegia Sandersoni Ceropegia sandersonii izimbali eziqhakazayo

Ineziqu ezinde ezondile zombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu esakhiweni esisekelwayo, lapho iziqu sifakwe inyoka. Amaqabunga atholwe ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Zinomzimba, ziyacwebezela, zinxantathu ngesimo. Izimbali zenzeka cishe unyaka wonke. Izimbali eziluhlaza ziluluhlaza ezi-5 zifakwe kwishubhu. Zimbozwe nge-cilia emhlophe okotshani obomvana. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi nelicwengiweyo.

Lesi sitshalo esihlukile siyivelakancane ezitolo zezimbali; kulula ukusithenga emibukisweni yezimbali.

Cabanga ngamanye, i-ceropegia engathandwa kangako.

ICeropegia African Ceropegia afrikana

Ceropegia african Ceropegia afrikana isithombe

Iziqu zinde, ziyaxaka. Amacembe mancane, okusaqanda ngesimo. Izimbali ezingama-Lantern zine-tubular bract ne-petals ezi-5, zinombala oluhlaza.

Ceropegia stapeliform Ceropegia stapeliiformis

Ceropegia stapeliform Ceropegia stapeliiformis isithombe

Ineziqu ezinde eziqinile ezinamachaphaza. Amacembe anxantathu ngesimo, mncane. Izimbali ze-Goblet zinombala omhlophe we-burgundy.

ICeropegia enomusa weCeropegia elegans

Isithombe se-Ceropegia somusa weCeropegia elegans

I-subspecies yokuqanjwa kwamacala kaSanderson. Isitshalo se-Ampel esinamahlumela amancane. Amacembe enzelwe inhliziyo. Izimbali ezinhlanu-ezifuywe, zapendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.

ICeropegia Linearis enamaqabunga amade

Inamaqabunga amade amancanyana, akuvamile ukuba utholakala kumahlumela aqinile amade. Izimbali ziyi-lilac-violet, zinde.

Ceropegia Aristolochioid Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. deflersiana

Ceropegia Aristolochioid Ceropegia aristolochioides ssp. isithombe se-deflersiana

I-liana enamandla enamahlumela aminyene, amaqabunga amakhulu abanzi nezimbali ze-burgundy-buryat, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ethukile.

I-Ceropegia fiction Ceropegia fantastica

Isithombe se-Zeropegia fantastica se-fantastica

Izimbali zalo mthwebuli zibukeka kahle impela: kuma-pink peduncles izimbali ezimhlophe ngephethini emnyama-eluhlaza. Izindawo ze-Tiger ezihlanganiswe nemigqa emincane eceleni komaphethelo kanye nokuchitheka kwe-rainbow ngaphakathi.

I-cegopegia ehlukahlukene

Ukwehluka okuthakazelayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinombala ohlukahlukene: amaqabunga acishe abe mhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemithambo emnyama eluhlaza, abukeka exakile.