Akunzima ukwakha Coop yenkukhu esakhiweni somuntu namuhla - izinto zokwakha nemidwebo yemiklamo ehlukahlukene iningi. Ukubonisa ukuthi uhlela kanjani ukuhlelwa kwendawo yenkukhu ngaphakathi ngezandla zabo, izithombe zizosiza ukwenza ikhaya lenkukhu ibe lula, ihlelwe ngokwezindawo futhi iphephe.
Imigomo nezinhloso zokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwephiko lenkukhu
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yenkukhu ebekiwe noma izakhiwo ezisanda kwakhiwa kwenziwa kusukela ku:
- kusukela inani nobudala bezinyoni okwakhelwe kuzo izindlu;
- kusukela ngenkathi lapho kufanele usebenzise indlu;
- kusuka isidingo sokuhlanzwa njalo nokutholwa kwegciwane yenkukhu.
Kwenkukhu, izindawo zokulala, zokudla nokhipha ukoma ngokuqinisekile zihlelwe. Uma izinkukhu noma izinkukhu kufanele zigcinwe endlini, zinikezwa izidleke eziphephile.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukulondolozwa kwezilwane nokuhlanzeka nokuzinza kwesakhiwo, umfuyi wezinkukhu kufanele anakekele:
- mayelana nokungena komoya opholile enkukhu;
- ekufakweni, ukuvimba amanzi kanye nokushisa kwesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi uma isakhiwo sizosebenza ngesikhathi sasebusika;
- mayelana nokukhanyisa isikhala se-coop yenkukhu;
- mayelana nokukhethwa okulungile kwezinto zokwakha ezingabizi futhi ezingabizi kuphela, kodwa ezingagezwa kalula futhi zomiswe zihlanzwe.
Into yokuqala oyinakekela ngaphambi kokuhlomisa i-coop yenkukhu futhi uyihlomise ngama-perches, ama-feeders kanye nabaphuza utshwala, yi-microclimate efanele inyoni.
Ungayakha kanjani i-microclimate entofontofo kwinkukhu yenkukhu?
Inhlala-kahle yenyoni, ukukhula kwayo nokukhiqiza kuncike emazingeni okushisa angaphakathi, ukukhanyisa, umswakama kanye nokusha. Noma kungagcinwa inkukhu ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi i-coop yenkukhu ivikelwe umswakama nezinhlaka. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ifreyimu nokufakelwa kwodonga, ukufakwa kwe-hydro- kanye nokushisa kwe-floor, izindonga nophahla kuyaphoqelelwa.
Kusetshenziswa izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namaqhinga amancane, ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwecokhethi yenkukhu kuzobe kushibhile kakhulu, okuzothinta kahle izindleko zemikhiqizo yenyama neyamaqanda. Ngomsebenzi, okungabizi futhi okulula ukufaka i-sheet Foam, u-madini amaminerali, amashidi wefilimu nezinye izinto zokusebenza:
- Uma uhlela ukugcina izinkukhu esizeni kuphela ngesizini efudumele, lo mklamo uzosiza ukuvikela okusalungiswa okuyingozi ngokubeka izinkukhu, izichwechwane kanye nezilwane ezincane, kanye nokuvikela inyoni ekushiseni ngokweqile ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
- Lapho kufanele uhlomise indlu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho, esimweni sezulu somucu ophakathi nendawo, akukho ukufakwa okwanele kokushisa, futhi kuzofanela ucabange ngohlelo lokushisa.
Noma ngabe yisiphi isithwathwa ngaphandle kwezindonga, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwephokhethi yenkukhu kufanele lihlale likhona. Ngokufanelekile, uma ingehli ngaphansi kwe-70 ° C.
Ukuthola lo mphumela ezindlini yenza uhlelo lokuzenzela oluzimele noma oluxhunywe ekhaya.
Muva nje, abalimi abaningi kakhulu bezinkukhu banaka amalambu we-infrared noma amaphaneli asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza i-inkukhu yenkukhu. Zinomnotho futhi zisebenza kahle, kulula ukuzifaka, zinika ukukhanya okungacasuli izinkukhu, futhi kungashisi umoya ojikelezayo, kepha indawo engaphansi komthombo we-infrared. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlomisa i-coop yenkukhu ngamadivayisi anjalo, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukusuka enyoni kuye kufanele kube okungenani nama-50 cm, futhi kungcono ukumboza izibani zesibani ngesembozo esivikelekile.
Ukukhanyisa nomoya omncane ku-coop yenkukhu
Uma izibani ze-infrared kufanele zisetshenziselwe hhayi ukufudumeza kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhanyisa, khona-ke ngisho nokukhanya kwazo okufiphele kungaphazamisa inyoni ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphela kokukhanya kosuku lwamahora ayi-15, izinkukhu zinikezwa ubumnyama ukuze ziphumule kahle.
Ungonga ugesi ngokuya ekukhanyisweni okufakwayo ngokwenza amafasitela enkukhu yenkukhu. Lapho ugcina izinkukhu ezweni ehlobo, ithuluzi lezinkukhu lezinkukhu ngeke lishintshe kakhulu, kepha uma sikhuluma ngomklamo wesimo sezulu sonke, kuzodingeka unakekele amafreyimu ahlala isikhathi eside futhi angagodli.
Lapho behlela i-coop yenkukhu ngaphakathi, njengasesithombeni, bafaka umoya omncane ngezandla zabo. Kuzosiza ukuqeda iphunga elingajabulisi, futhi kuzosiza nokujwayeza umswakama kanye nokushisa, okukhuphula ngesikhathi sempilo yenkukhu:
- Kumakamelo amancane enzelwe izinyoni eziningana, ungazikhawulela kuhlelo olulula lokuhlinzeka.
- Ukupholisa umoya ngamawashi amakhulu enkukhu yenkukhu kufanele kuphoqeleke futhi kumboze yonke indawo yendawo yokuhlala.
Ukuhlelwa kwezindonga naphansi kwephiko lenkukhu
Ngaphezu kokufudumeza izakhiwo, kuyasiza kumlimi wezinkukhu ukugcina izinkukhu ehlobo ukumboza izindonga ngesendlalelo sodaka. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ezifweni ezijwayelekile, izimuncagazi futhi kusize ekuthini ukubulala amagciwane kwendawo yenkukhu kungasebenzi.
Ngenhloso efanayo, ukwakheka kwendlu yenkukhu empeleni kufaka umnyango noma isicabucabu sokuhlanza i-coop floor yenkukhu kusuka emibhedeni yakudala, udoti kanye nolunye udoti. Lapho ugcina izinkukhu udoti ojulile, ungqimba lwe-lime luthululelwa emhlabathini phansi, udoti uqobo lwawo awenziwa ube mncane kuno-10 cm ukusuka esilinganisweni somdwebo esihlanzekile noma esomile. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo ungqimba luyanda futhi luguqulwa njalo lapho luba ngcolile.
Ungahlela kanjani izidleke kanye nezimfoloko kwibhodi yenkukhu?
Ingxenye ebalulekile yophiko lwenkukhu oluhlomele kahle izidleke zezikhukhukazi nezikhukhukazi. Ungazenza nge-plywood, amabhodi amancanyana noma ezinye izinto ezifanele, kepha uma kunokwenzeka, abalimi bezinkukhu abanolwazi basebenzisa lokho okuseduze. Izinyoni ziwazi kahle obhasikidi bama-wicker, iziqukathi zepulasitiki zevolumu efanelekile namabhakede. Phansi ezidlekeni ezinjalo kufakwe kuwo wonke umbhede.
Isibalo sezidleke sibalwa esisodwa sezinyoni ezinhlanu. Badinga ukubekwa ukuze kungabikho muntu ophazamisa izingqimba. Esikhathini esiningi, izidleke zifakwa esigabeni esisodwa noma ezimbili kude nokungena ekungeneni kwenkukhu.
Lapho Coop yenkukhu do-it-ngokwakho ifakwe, ngaphakathi, njengasesithombeni, ukubeka izintambo zezinkukhu. Kungaba izigxobo noma imigoqo enobubanzi obuyi-50 mm. Uma inkosi ithatha imigoqo eyisikwele noma eyunxande, amakhona ayasongwa nxazonke futhi wonke umhlaba uphathwa nge-sandpaper.
Umugqa wokuqala wama-perches wenziwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50, owesibili nowalandela ngemuva ibanga elingama-35 cm ukusuka kowedlule. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli inyoni ihlale phezulu komunye nomunye, ukuze amathoyizi aphansi angangcoliswa yilahlwa yalawo ahlala ezinhlwini ezingaphezulu. Ibanga elincane ukusuka ekuhlanganeni odongeni kufanele libe ngu-25 cm.
Izici zokuhlela ipeni lokuhamba izinkukhu
Ukuze izinyoni ezihamba eduze kwecokhethi yenkukhu kumele zihlelele indawo enezindawo. Uma kuhlelwa ukukhulisa izinkukhu ezweni ehlobo, kuhlelwa insimbi ye-inkukhu yenkukhu ukuze i-corral:
- awuzange uphume ohlangothini olushisa kakhulu, oluseningizimu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lwalungaqashelwa njalo;
- Yayomile, ihlanzekile futhi ingakhuli izitshalo eziyingozi ezinyoni;
- uvikeleke kuzivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Isibonelo somklamo olungele ukulima amakhaya yi-Dodonova coop yenkukhu, lapho indlu yezinyoni isondele khona esibayeni esincane kodwa esicabangayo sokuhamba kwezinyoni.
Ipeni elinamandla, elihlala isikhathi eside lenziwe ngemisebe yensimbi, ngoba lapho inkukhu yenkukhu ithatha impahla enezinhlamvu ezinhle, edonswa bese ibekwa ezigxotsheni ezembiwe emakhoneni esakhiwo. Ukugwema ukungena ngaphakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma ukuzama izingqimba ezifuna kakhulu ukushiya i-coop yenkukhu, ukuphakama kocingo kufanele okungenani kube ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2.
Ubukhulu be-mesh bekhoyili yenkukhu kufanele bube bukhulu kangangokuba inyoni enelukuluku ingabambeki kuyo. Kubalulekile ukubheka umehluko ngosayizi wezikhukhukazi ezindala kanye namaqhude nezinkukhu ezihamba ngezinyawo ngesikhukhukazi.
Ensimini yokuhamba ngezikhukhukazi zinikeza indawo yokugeza uthuli lomlotha. Le nqubo eyisibopho futhi ethandwa kakhulu yinyoni isiza izinkukhu ukuqeda izinambuzane ezicasulayo: imikhaza, amabafu, poohoedov kanye nezintwala.
Ingxenye yokuhlelwa kwensipho yenkukhu ngaphakathi - eyenziwe ngezandla zakho, njengasesithombeni, abaphuzayo nabondlayo. Izitsha ezinjalo zifakwa endaweni yesikhulumi yokuhamba, lapho ehlobo izinkukhu zichitha khona usuku oluningi.
Amaqhinga amancane okuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwephiko lenkukhu
Abalimi abanenkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlala benamaqhinga abo amancane wokuhlela ama-inkukhu asetshenziswayo ahlala nje:
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga nobude bezinsuku zomsebenzi wezinkukhu. Uma ama-pizzas ehlushwa ukukhanya ngokweqile, aba nolaka futhi aqale ukudonsa izihlobo ezingenamandla kangako, onakalisa amaqanda ezidlekeni.
- Musa ukufaka izidleke ezingeni eliphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu ngobuqili kakhulu zizokhetha ukulala.
- Ukuze wandise ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, kwanele ukubeka izidleke ekhoneni elinombala kunazo zonke kwendawo yenkukhu.
- Ama-Perches afake izindonga odongeni oluphambene nezidleke.
- Ukwenza izinyoni kube lula ukukhuphuka emihlanjeni engenhla yezidleke nezidleke, kuhlelwa imiyalo nezitebhisi.
- Abaphuza nabondli babekwa kancane ngenhla kwesiteji ukuze kufinyeleleke kalula ukuyisebenzisa, kepha izinyoni azikhuphukelanga okuphakelayo noma emanzini.
- Kulula kakhulu ukubeka abondli kanye nezitsha zokuphuza eduze nodonga phakathi kwezidleke kanye namaphiko, ukuze babheke ngqo inani eliphakeme labahlali bezinkukhu ezibandayo.
