Isitshalo se-heliotrope esikhanyayo futhi esihle singaba umhlobiso wangempela we-flowerbed esakhiweni segadi. Lesi sihlahla sangaphambi kwezimbali ezinezimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ezingabonakala esithombeni, sijabulisa abalimi abaningi. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iphunga layo le-vanilla elithambile lalifunwa, futhi lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa izinongo zokuhlobisa. Ukukhulisa i-heliotrope esakhiweni sakho siqu, ukuncoma ukuqhuma kwawo nokuhogela, kuyomelwe uzihlomise ngolwazi futhi wenze umzamo omncane.
Isimbali se-Heliotrope - isithombe, incazelo, izinhlobo
Ezimweni zethu zesimo sezulu, kusiko lengadi, kukhula imbali njengonyaka. Ekhaya yena ikhula iminyaka eminingana.
Amacembe aluhlaza anwebekile wesitshalo aphansi, agcinwe kuma-petioles amafushane futhi abe nomumo we-ovoid. Iqoqwe ngesihlangu esiminyene, izimbali ezimnyama eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi (ezithwetshiwe) ziqukethe uwoyela obalulekile obalulekile. Kungebangelo i-heliotrope ithandwa eengomeni zamakha.
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi esingangenyanga bese sakha izithelo ukubola lapho sesivuthiwe saba izingxenye ezine. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwazo kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya nakuwo impela la qhwa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela cm 60. Izimbali ezindaweni ezivulekile zihlala ziphendukela elangeni.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe
Amanani we-Shrub heliotrope cishe izinhlobo ezingama-250. Kulezi, ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
I-Peruvian- isiqu;
- i-corymbose;
- Zvevsky;
- I-European.
I-PeruvianUngabona bonke abamele lezi zinhlobo esithombeni.
Okuvame kakhulu futhi okusetshenziswa ezingadini zethu i-heliotrope yasePeru. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, sinamaqabunga ancibilikile, nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona Kukhona eziyisikhombisa ezaziwa kakhulu:
- "I-White Lady" - lesi sitshalo sifanekiselwa izimbali ezimhlophe ezibucayi namabhulalu apinki.
- "I-Rigal Dwarf" siyisihlahla esihlangene esinezimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha.
- I- "Dwarf Marine" ifinyelela kubude obuyi-35 cm nama-blooms ngezimbali ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (esithombeni).
- "Ubuhle Obumnyama" - obuhlukahlukene ngezimbali ezinsomi nokunambitheka kwe-vanilla.
- I-Mini Marin ihlukaniswa izimbali ze-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama nge-hue onsomi.
- "I-Princess Marina" isihlahla esicwebile esingu-30 cm, sinombala ocebile nephunga elivezwe kancane.
- "I-Baby Blue" luhlobo olusha lwe-heliotrope olunezimbali zalo i-lilac-violet hue.
Izici zokubamba nokunakekela i-heliotrope
Ukutshala isihlahlana kuqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo efanelekile ukulinyelwa. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi sicebile enhlabathini we-humus, ovundile, ongatholakala, nensimu evulekile. I-heliotrope kufanele itshalwe ngokuphela kwesithwathwa sokugcina.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuthambisa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ehlobo elomile, kufanele unisele izihlahla kaningi. Ngemuva kokunisela, ukhula luyasuswa bese umhlabathi uthukulula. Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo ivundisiwe, ukhula kuzodingeka lususwe futhi luniselwe kaningi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezimbali, kunconywa ukondla i-heliotrope njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuqhakaza kwezimbali okugcwele nobukhazikhazi besihlahla. Futhi, ngenhloso yokuqhakaza okunotha nokuthuthuka okuhle, lesi sitshalo singaphinwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Heliotrope ekhaya
Kwizitshalo zasendlini, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala kugalari yethu, kukhethwe izindawo ezinhle. Kungcono ukubeka imbali kumafasitela aseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimbali ze-heliotrope zizoba zincane, amahlumela azeluleke, futhi amaqabunga ayovuthuza futhi abe mnyama.
Lapho kukhula izitshalo ekhaya Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma:
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi endlini kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga le- + 22C kuya ku + 25C. Ebusika, imbali iqala isikhathi esishisayo, ngakho-ke izwakala kahle ekushiseni kuka +5 kuya ku- + 8CC.- Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-heliotrope idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukunakekelwa kumele kuthathwe ukuze kugcinwe inhlabathi inomswakama. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancipha kancane kancane, kepha akuyeki nhlobo. Isigaxa sobumba akufanele some.
- Ngezinsuku ezishisayo nasekamelweni elinomoya owomile, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe. Amanzi asetshenziselwa le njongo.
- I-heliotrope itshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ngokulingana okulinganayo i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi nobumba.
- Izitshalo zasendlini zidinga ukondliwa kabili ngenyanga ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile ngomanyolo we-organic noma amaminerali wezihlahla zomhlobiso.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi endlini kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga le- + 22C kuya ku + 25C. Ebusika, imbali iqala isikhathi esishisayo, ngakho-ke izwakala kahle ekushiseni kuka +5 kuya ku- + 8CC.Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ukukhula i-heliotrope ekhaya kubuthinta kahle ubuhlobo bomshado.
Ukusakazeka nokutshala i-heliotrope engadini
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngokukhula engadini yizinhlobonhlobo "Marin" ne "Sea Breeze."
I-Heliotrope "Marine": izithombe nezici zokukhula
Lesi sitshalo esinezimbali ezihlotshiswe kahle esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Enye inzalo yalolu hlobo ingahle ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25-30 kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, izihlahla zihlanzwa ngezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ezinesithombe) ezitholakala kuma-corymbose inflorescence.
Lapho kutshalwa izinhlobo ngezinhlobo zembewu, ukuqala kukaMashi kubhekwa njengesikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala azovela, bese isitshalo sesiqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ukusheshisa inqubo, unga baphendukela kuzeluleko zokuziqhelanisa nabalimi:
- Imbewu igcinwa amahora angama-24 kusixazululo seSilver Prince Silver noma i-zircon (ama-5-6 ehla ngo-200 ml wamanzi afudumele).
- Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyakhishwa, yomiswe okuncane futhi ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini.
- Esikhundleni sesiqukathi esijwayelekile nesixube sobumba, kutuswa amaphilisi we-peat ekukhuleni izithombo ze-heliotrope "Marin".
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-zircon, izithombo zimila kakade ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10. Izithombo ziqala ukumelana nezifo nokubanda.
Lapho kuvela iqabunga leqiniso lesibili, okungukuthi, cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izithombo zingena ezitsheni ezijulile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izitshalo ezivuthiwe zitshalwa kabusha. emabhodweni ahlukile noma emabhokisini amade.
Izinhlobo zasolwandle zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile endaweni enezimbali. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, akadingi isikhala samahhala. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, amahlahla amade kufanele aboshwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siphenduka isembozo esingumhlabathi.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo singafi ebusika, ngoSepthemba kuyanconywa ukusigaya bese sikudlulisela egumbini. Isihlahla esinenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba sithuthelwa ebhodweni elijulile elinokuvuleka okukhulu okuvela ngezansi, ngoba i-heliotrope yezinhlobonhlobo zeMarin kungcono ukuthi iniselwe ngepallet. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali, izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini kufanele libe ngaphakathi kuka-5-7C.
I-Heliotrope "I-Sea Breeze": isithombe, ukuzala kabusha, ukutshala
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ziye kuma-40-45 cm kuphela, kepha zinamanani amancane amancane, ububanzi bawo angaba ngu-12 cm. Isikhathi sobuningi nokuqhakaza koLwandle iBreeze kuyahlaba umxhwele. “Isigqoko” sombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (esifanekisiwe) sigcinwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube yilapho kuphela iqhwa.
I-heliotrope yalolu hlobo ingahlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngoba iqhuma ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Isitsha esinezinhlamvu ezitshaliwe kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-20 ° C. Uma igumbi lipholile, khona-ke izithombo kufanele zifudunyezwe kusuka ngezansi. Amahlumela azovela cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-18-20 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukunisela kuyanconywa ngamanzi afudumele.
Lapho ukhetha izithombo ze- "Sea Breeze" shona ekujuleni kwe-1.5-2 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm. Inhlabathi yezinhlanyelo ivundiswa ngezinto eziphilayo.
Eminyakeni yamaviki ama-3-4, udinga ukuqala ukubopha izihlahla. Inqubo enjalo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngenyanga. Ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singafiki ngaphezulu, izingxenye ezingaphezulu zehlumela elisebusweni ziyasuswa. Ngokukhishwa ngokuphelele kwezinye amahlumela aseceleni, kutholakala isihlahla esincane, esicocekile esinomqhele omuhle.
I-heliotrope yoLwandle iBreeze ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo idinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Isitshalo sithanda umswakama, noma kunjalo, akufanele sihlale emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, eduze nesihlahla, kunconywa ukuthi umhlaba uthukululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kabili ngenyanga, i-heliotrope ivundiswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid. Imvamisa isitshalo ngeke sondliwe.
Isitshalo esikhanyayo esinezimbali ezinde sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwesimo sokwakheka sanamuhla. Amahlathi we-heliotrope abhekene nesizinda sotshani obuluhlaza abukeka emangalisa. Adumile njengemingcele yezimbali futhi lapho wenza imibhede yezimbali. Amathafa, kuvulandi, ezindaweni zokulondolozwa kwamasimu, ukuhlobisa amasiko okuhlobisa amasiko.
Ama-Heliotropes atshalwe engadini ayobukeka enhle kakhulu kuzo zombili izitshalo ezingashadile nasekutshaleni iqembu. Zihamba kahle i-coleus, i-rudbeckia, i-begonias, i-coreopsis, i-petunias. Ezinye izinketho zokwakhiwa kwesiza usebenzisa lesi sitshalo sezimbali ziyabonakala esithombeni.
