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Ungakhula kanjani iklabishi laseShayina ezweni - amathiphu namasu

Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa ukuthi ungalima kanjani iklabishi laseBeijing ezweni, kuya ngesifunda sokukhula: eSiberia, e-Urals, emgqeni ophakathi naseNingizimu.

Ukuthenga iklabishi laseBeijing esitolo esikhulu, abanikazi abaningi bekotishi lasehlobo baba nesifiso sendlela yokukhulisa isivuno semifino kusuka imbewu engadini yabo.

Amaningi akhula iklabishi elimhlophe kuphela, yize kunezinhlobo eziningi ezidliwayo:

  • I-Peking
  • IBrussels
  • umbala, njll.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukungeza "i-Beijing" "ku-assortment" ejwayelekile yokutshala, ngoba ukukhula kulula.

Imifino ikhula kuzo zonke izimo zezulu ngaphandle kwezimo zokushisa ezibucayi.

Ungakhula kanjani iklabishi laseShayina ezweni?

Iklabishi le-peking linesikhathi esifushane sokukhula. Ezinhlotsheni zokuqala, kuyizinsuku ezingama-60 futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izilimo ezimbili ngesizini eyodwa.

Iklabishi laseBeijing kufanele lihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokusebenzisa izithombo, noma engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi ngokushesha emhlabathini.

Izinhlobo ezaziwayo iklabishi yaseBeijing

Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zeklabishi yaseBeijing (ukumelana nokudubula futhi igcinwe kahle):

  • I-Orange Mandarin F1
  • Cha-cha F1
  • Usayizi waseRussia
  • UNika
  • Isangoma
  • Ingilazi
  • Ipomegranate
  • Swan
  • I-Pava
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle seklabishi laseBeijing engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kunconywa ukukulima ngokusebenzisa izithombo
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhulisa izithombo iklabishi laseBeijing

Cabanga ngamaphuzu ayinhloko:

  1. Ukutshala imbewu kumele kwenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ka-Ephreli
  2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa amabhodwe ahlukile ngenhlanganisela enempilo futhi evumayo (ingxube yomhlaba we-turf ne-peat ngokulingana okulinganayo)
  3. Kuwo ngamunye udinga ukutshala imbewu engu-3 bese ubeka amabhodwe endaweni efudumele ku-T +25 C
  4. Ama-Shots azovela ngosuku lwe-4.
  5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana uT egumbini kufanele ancishiswe abe ngu-+16 C.
  6. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2, shiya ihlumela elinamandla kakhulu embizeni, bese ususa konke.
  7. Gcina izithombo zisendaweni ekhanyayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyikhanyise ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo.
  8. Amanzi ngokulinganisela njengoba ayoma.
  9. Izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ngosuku lwama-25 lokukhula kwesigaba 6 samaqabunga angempela.
  10. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, ukuthambisa kumele kumiswe
  11. Izithombo zitshalwa enhlabathini emithonjeni, kufakwa kuyo i-2 tbsp yomlotha bese iniselwa kakhulu.
  12. Iphethini yokufika enhle eyi-35 by 25 cm.
  13. Ngemuva kokwehla, okokuqala ukukhosela kusuka kwisithwathwa.

Kanjani futhi nini yokutshala iklabishi Beijing emhlabathini ovulekile?

Iklabishi laseBeijing lithanda ilanga, kepha livikelekile endaweni yomoya.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yisigwili ku-humus.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, le iklabishi kufanele ihlwanyelwe engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi ngendlela yezidleke - imbewu ezi-3 umgodi ngamunye kuya ekujuleni kuka-2-3 cm.

Ibanga phakathi kwemibhede lingama-35 cm.

Kufanele kudutshulwe amahlumela, kushiye 1 ihlumela elinamandla emthonjeni ngamunye. Emavikini lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekuhlwanyela, titjalo tinhlavu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwayi-3, iBeijing idinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo angenamaminerali noma i-mullein. Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kude kubude be-5 cm kusuka ezimpandeni, ngaphandle kokuwa emaqabungeni.

Ungenza futhi umanyolo we-nitrogen, kepha kungakapheli uSepthemba futhi ungabi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili.

Futhi, iklabishi laseShayina londliwe kahle ngomlotha wezinkuni (izinkomishi eziyi-0.5 ngesitshalo esi-1).

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Izinhloko zeklabishi yaseBeijing zingashiywa engadini kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Izitshalo azesabi ama-froz amancane kuya ku-3 C.

Iklabishi isilungele ukuvunwa lapho ubude bayo bufika ku-30 ​​cm.

Lapho behlanza, ngokushesha bagoqwe ifilimu yokunamathela. Amakhanda anjalo weklabishi agcinelwe izinyanga ezi-2 - 2, ezinhlanu ku-T + 2 - 4 C

Ungakhula kanjani iklabishi yaseChinese ngokuya ngesifunda

Ake siqale ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.

  • Ungakhula kanjani iklabishi yaseChinese emadolobheni amancane?

Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukutshala iklabishi laseBeijing ezitshalweni ezivulekile zomhlaba, njengoba kwenzeka, ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhula nokukhulisa umkhiqizo, ngaphandle kokuvuthwa kwezilimo zemifino.

Ikakhulu, ubuchwepheshe busebenza ezifundeni lapho intwasahlobo efudumele ngempela iza kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi isikhathi eside kunengozi yokufika kwamakhaza ebusuku.

Ngakho:

  • ekuqaleni "iBeijing" kuhlwanyelwa ezitshalweni ngomhlaka 15 Mashi;
  • phakathi nendawo - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
  • Ukuhamba kwesikhathi - kusukela ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala ehlobo.

Izithombo zeklabishi ezi-peking azithandi ukubuyiselwa, ngakho-ke, ukuzikhulisa kahle ngaphandle kokutshala ngokushesha ezitsheni ezihlukile (amabhodwe, izingilazi, amakhasethi anamaseli).

Ukutshala izilimo zemifino yezithombo, iziqukathi kumele zigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi, okubandakanya:

  1. Peat.
  2. Isihlabathi.
  3. I-Turf.

I-landings kumele ichithwe ngamanzi afudumele. Imbewu kudingeka itshalwe kuma-2-3 ama-PC. emgodini ngamunye, ukujula emhlabathini ngo-10 mm.

Hlwanyela izitshalo endaweni efudumele kuze kube ukuqhuma kwembewu, okuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezintathu. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, isitsha esinaso kufanele siyiswe egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle.

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka lapho phezulu kwenhlabathi yomile. I-Pekingka iyakuthanda umswakama, kepha ayithandi ukufaka amanzi, ngakho-ke umthamo wamanzi kufanele ugcinwe uvamile.

Lapho amahlumela ekhipha amaqabunga ayi-3 angempela, kufanele ancishiswe, ashiye 1 kuphela imbewu eqinile.

Izithombo zikulungele ukutshala engadini ngemuva kokubekwa kwamaqabunga ayi-5,6 cotyledon kumahlumela.

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kuqiniswa kanzima, kepha lapho kukhula lolu hlobo lweklabishi, kufanelekile ukwenqaba lezo zinyathelo noma ukuthatha izithombo kuphela lapho isimo sezulu sivumela, lapho sekufudumele.

Lapho ukutshala esizeni, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo enhlabathini elungiselelwe nge-350-400 mm ukusuka komunye nomunye nangama-500 mm phakathi kwemigqa.

Ezinkomeni udinga ukuthulula 2 tbsp. l izinkuni zomlotha kanye nengxenye yamalitha we-humus, uzichithe ngamanzi bese ubeka izithombo lapho, zijule kumaqabunga e-cotyledon.

Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo idinga ukunyathelwa kancane bese inisela futhi.

  • Sikhula iklabishi laseBeijing kusuka imbewu esifundeni eseningizimu

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho umoya ufudumala ngokushesha kuze kufike ku-13 + C edingekayo, ungatyala isivuno semifino ngokushesha engadini.

Ukuhlwanyela izinto zokutshala emibhedeni kuvunyelwe maphakathi nentwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela uma isimo sezulu siqinile futhi sifudumele.

Isikimu sokutshala iklabishi siyefana nangesikhathi sokutshala amahlumela endaweni evulekile:

  • isikhathi phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye ezingama-350-400 mm;
  • isikhathi esiphakathi kwemigqa asikho ngaphansi kwama-500 mm;
  • imbewu ihlelwe ekujuleni kwamasentimitha nesigamu, embozwe ngenhlabathi, ifafazwe ngomlotha wokhuni futhi ichitheke ngamanzi afudumele.

Izithombo kumele zimbozwe ngefilimu le-PE noma i-agrofibre ukuze amahlumela ahlume ngokwengeziwe, futhi bekukhona isivikelo ekunciphiseni okungazelelwe kombuso wokushisa.

Amahlumela kufanele avele ngesonto ngemuva kokutshala.

  • Ungakhula kanjani iklabishi laseChinese kuma-Urals?

E-Urals, "iBeijing" yezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo etshaliwe.

Zizohluka ngesimo, ubude bekhanda, umbala wamaqabunga. Ubuningi bokuxhumana kwamaqabunga komunye nomunye kungahluka.

Ukuhambisana nobunzima bezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle.

Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinto ezithinta ukukhula kweBeijing. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

  1. Ukukhanya. Ngosuku olude kakhulu, olukhanyayo, iklabishi laseBeijing liqhuma. Lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ukutshala isivuno semifino e-Urals kuyadingeka ezindaweni lapho ilanga liba khona lapho.
  2. Ukushisa Izimo zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu zizodala ukudubula. Umgcini wegadi angakuphikisa lokhu, kukhona ithuba lokutshala "iBeijing" ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ukutshala izilimo endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho kungenzeka khona ukulungisa lesi sikhathi.
  3. Indawo yokutshala. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kukhwalithi yenhlabathi, kufinyelele ezingeni le-acidity yayo, ekukhetheni kwezitshalo zezitshalo ezizokhula endaweni.
  4. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Ukwazi ubunyoninco bezimo zezulu zesifunda sase-Ural, kufanele kuqondwe: ukukhula okuyikhulu kweklabishi laseBeijing kufanele kube ngesikhathi lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga engafikanga isilinganiso sawo, futhi nobusuku busemnyama impela. Noma isitshalo siyoqhakaza, kodwa ngeke kube khona ukuvuna.

Kufanele itshalwe engadini, ebulala amagciwane ngokuphelele, iphathwe ngesisombululo se-manganese namanzi abilayo.

Kukhona ubungozi bokuqhamuka nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo kanye nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane, ezingavusa nokufa kwesitshalo.

I-Peking ingatshalwa ku-Urals uma ulandela izincomo nezidingo zokunakekelwa. Ukuchelela kufanele kube kunesidingo, noma kunjalo musa ukugcwalisa isitshalo.

Izakhi ezi-organic zilungile njengokugqoka okuphezulu.

  • Ungakhula kanjani iklabishi yaseShayina eSiberia?

ESiberia, iPeking nayo ithandwa kakhulu.

Ungahlwanyela ngokushesha engadini, kodwa ngendlela ekhethekile.

Ngenyanga yokuqala yentwasahlobo, lapho nje ikhava lekhephu lincibilika, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle, efudumele esakhiweni futhi ulungiselele umbhede omncane obubanzi obungama-300 mm.

Ngokuya ngokuthi zingaki izitshalo ezihlelelwe ukukhula, ubude bombhede bunqunywa - imitha e-3 banele.

Engxenyeni ephakathi yombhede, izinto zokutshala ezomile kufanele zibekwe ku-groove ukuya ku-20-30 mm. Umbhede kufanele uhanjiswe futhi uchithe ngamanzi afudumele.

Amahlumela eklabishi ngeke ahlume ngenkuthalo njengasekhaya, kepha ayoqina futhi anamava, amakhaza futhi ngisho namafrikhithi amancane ebusuku ngeke alethe ukulimala.

Njengoba zikhula, izithombo ezincane kufanele:

  1. Ukunisela.
  2. Ukhula.
  3. Sika ngo-40-50 mm.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kokuqala, inambuzane, isikelemu olubethelwayo, lungalimaza lesi sinambuzane, ngakho-ke, lapho nje sesitholakala, izitshalo kufanele zifafazwe ngokushesha ngothuli lwegwayi.

Kulesi engadini amahlumela amasha kufanele akhule kuze kube manje lapho kuyodingeka ukufakelwa vele endaweni ehlala njalo.

Kulokhu, ingadi lapho ikhulele khona ngaphambili iphelele:

  1. UBeetroot.
  2. Ubhatata.
  3. I-anyanisi.

Umbhede kufanele ube amamitha ububanzi, kuphela izinhlangothi ezidingayo ukwakha phezulu. Engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo ezinobukhulu obungu-150-200 mm kanye nobubanzi obungu-300-400 mm ngokuphumula kwemitha ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kusuka engadini encane, ngasikhathi sinye, kusetshenziswa ama-2 scoops, ukuze ungabhubhisi uhlelo lwezimpande, udinga ukufaka izitshalo ezisencane - izingcezu ezi-2 emgodini ngamunye.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa okunjalo, amahlumela azovikeleka ezifweni futhi ngokushesha azoya ekukhuleni okunempilo.

Lapho iPekinga ibutha amandla, kuyadingeka ukusika isampula eyodwa ebuthaka bese ishiya ikhanda eliqinile ukuze likhule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhula ehlobo sokutshala kumele siphuzwe kathathu ngesonto.

Ungondla ngomquba omusha wenkukhu oxutshwe namanzi, ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10 esisombululo - kwizitshalo ezi-3.

Manje, ukwazi ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani iklabishi laseBeijing ezweni, uyaqonda ukuthi ilula impela, into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yokukhula nokuzinakekela.

Isivuno esihle!

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