Iningi labaphathi bethu bathanda utamatisi omnandi futhi ophilile, ohlukaniswa ukunambitheka kwabo okumnandi nephunga elihle. Le siko selivele laba yingxenye yemenyu yemifino yezitsha eziningi, kepha idliwa ngokuhlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba abantu abaningi abatshala utamatisi bazi, lesi sitshalo singama-thermophilic futhi sikhula kahle ekushiseni kwenhlabathi, hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 11 ° ะก. Lokhu kubangela ubunzima obuthile ngokukhula utamatisi e-Urals, lapho ihlobo lifushane futhi lipholile. Funda i-athikili: lapho utshala izithombo zikatamatisi?
Amandla okukhulisa utamatisi e-Urals
Ngenhlanhla, abafuyi abanekhono batshise izinhlobo ezingakhulisa ngempumelelo lesi sitshalo semifino ngisho nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Ngenxa yalokhu, manje wonke umuntu ohlala e-Urals nasezifundeni eziseduzane angathenga imbewu efanelekile futhi akhule utamatisi esizeni sabo siqu. Ukuphela kwento, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imbewu efanelekile, futhi uqiniseke ngekhwalithi yayo enhle - phela, hhayi ukukhula okuhle kuphela, kepha nesivuno esiningi kuncike emandleni anikeza imbewu yemvelo.
Utamatisi omuhle kakhulu we-Urals - izinhlobo nezinhlobo zawo
Ngezinhlobonhlobo zetamatisi ezinhle kunazo zonke ezinconyelwe ukuba zikhule ku-Urals, zisho lezo ezinobumnandi obuncane kakhulu, isivuno esihle nokunambitheka okuhle. Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zamatamatisi ama-Urals azokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isivuno esihle, okuzojabulisa hhayi kuphela umlimi, kepha umndeni wakhe wonke.
Lokhu okulandelayo kuphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifakazelwe zamatamatisi:
Inhliziyo kaBull. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngezithelo ezinkulu nezinamanzi, ezivame ukutholakala kumasaladi ahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi, nazo zidliwa zodwa. Lesi sitshalo singokwezinhlobonhlobo ezinqumayo, siyasakazeka, futhi siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-150 kuya kwangama-170. Isivuno sesihlahla esisodwa singaba ngu-3.8-5 kg, futhi lapho sikhulele emagumbini okugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo eziluhlaza lapha ungakhuphuka ufike ku-10 kg ukusuka esihlahleni.
I-Ural F1. Le hybrid yavunwa ngokukhethekile ukuze itshalwe enkabeni yeRussia, izithelo ezivuthiwe, ezihlwabusayo futhi ezimnandi zivunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-120 kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Imvamisa kukhuleka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, futhi ngesivuno esihle, ungafinyelela ku-8 kg wamatamatisi esihlahleni esisodwa lapha. Izithelo zibushelelezi, ziyindilinga, ziyisisindo esingama-320 g.
Nevsky. Le nhlobonhlobo yetamatisi ithokozelwa kakhulu ngabalimi abavela e-Urals ngoba isitshalo singabekezelela ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa, okungathinti ukwakheka kwezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sokukhula kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina amazinga okushisa engekho ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuwakhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-25 cm, isikhathi sokukhula sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-100, futhi esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda izithelo ezifika ku-3 kg.
Unobuqili baseSiberia. Izinhlobo zamatamatisi zingatshalwa ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle. Isikhathi sokukhula sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-110, kanti isivuno esihlahleni esisodwa singatholakala kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esijwayelekile kungama-25-30 cm, futhi izithelo zibomvu ngombala wesakhiwo esiyindilinga, esinesisindo esingu-50-60 g.
Intuition F1. I-hybrid enhle kakhulu, ebhula abafuyi bezitshalo ukuze bathole isivuno esiningi ehlobo elifushane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungazithobi futhi kulula ukulima, kuvame ukusetshenziswa abalimi base-Urals ukuthola isivuno esihle. Izithelo zesitshalo zikhulu impela, zifinyelela isisindo esingu-110 g, futhi ziyabekezelela ukuqhekeka kahle kumswakama ophezulu. Kwibhulashi elilodwa kungaba notamatisi abangafika kwabayi-6-8, futhi banesimo esifanele esiyindilinga.
I-Niagara F1. Le nhlobonhlobo yokuqala yamatamatisi ayi-hybrid inesivuno esikhulu, ikhwalithi yezithelo enhle kakhulu nenqubo yoqobo yoqobo. Izithelo zincane, zibomvu ngombala, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, lesi sitshalo simelana nezikhathi ezomile kahle, futhi izithelo zakhiwa ebhulashi, ngakunye lapho kungakhiwa utamatisi ongafika ku-15.
Inhliziyo kaBull. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngezithelo ezinkulu nezinamanzi, ezivame ukutholakala kumasaladi ahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi, nazo zidliwa zodwa. Lesi sitshalo singokwezinhlobonhlobo ezinqumayo, siyasakazeka, futhi siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-150 kuya kwangama-170. Isivuno sesihlahla esisodwa singaba ngu-3.8-5 kg, futhi lapho sikhulele emagumbini okugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo eziluhlaza lapha ungakhuphuka ufike ku-10 kg ukusuka esihlahleni.
I-Ural F1. Le hybrid yavunwa ngokukhethekile ukuze itshalwe enkabeni yeRussia, izithelo ezivuthiwe, ezihlwabusayo futhi ezimnandi zivunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-120 kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini. Imvamisa kukhuleka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, futhi ngesivuno esihle, ungafinyelela ku-8 kg wamatamatisi esihlahleni esisodwa lapha. Izithelo zibushelelezi, ziyindilinga, ziyisisindo esingama-320 g.
Nevsky. Le nhlobonhlobo yetamatisi ithokozelwa kakhulu ngabalimi abavela e-Urals ngoba isitshalo singabekezelela ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa, okungathinti ukwakheka kwezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi sokukhula kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina amazinga okushisa engekho ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuwakhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-25 cm, isikhathi sokukhula sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-100, futhi esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda izithelo ezifika ku-3 kg.
Unobuqili baseSiberia. Izinhlobo zamatamatisi zingatshalwa ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle. Isikhathi sokukhula sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-110, kanti isivuno esihlahleni esisodwa singatholakala kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esijwayelekile kungama-25-30 cm, futhi izithelo zibomvu ngombala wesakhiwo esiyindilinga, esinesisindo esingu-50-60 g.
Intuition F1. I-hybrid enhle kakhulu, ebhula abafuyi bezitshalo ukuze bathole isivuno esiningi ehlobo elifushane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungazithobi futhi kulula ukulima, kuvame ukusetshenziswa abalimi base-Urals ukuthola isivuno esihle. Izithelo zesitshalo zikhulu impela, zifinyelela isisindo esingu-110 g, futhi ziyabekezelela ukuqhekeka kahle kumswakama ophezulu. Kwibhulashi elilodwa kungaba notamatisi abangafika kwabayi-6-8, futhi banesimo esifanele esiyindilinga.
I-Niagara F1. Le nhlobonhlobo yokuqala yamatamatisi ayi-hybrid inesivuno esikhulu, ikhwalithi yezithelo enhle kakhulu nenqubo yoqobo yoqobo. Izithelo zincane, zibomvu ngombala, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, lesi sitshalo simelana nezikhathi ezomile kahle, futhi izithelo zakhiwa ebhulashi, ngakunye lapho kungakhiwa utamatisi ongafika ku-15.Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, e-Urals, izinhlobo zamatamatisi ezinjenge-Japan Truffle, Giant, Kiev, Moldavian, Pugovka, Monetka, De Barao, Sanka, Malachite Box, Biyskaya Rose neBlack Prince nazo zikhulile.
Uma kunikezwe ihlobo elincane, lapho sekupheleni konyaka ka-Agasti izinga lokushisa lomoya kungenzeka selivele lehle ngaphansi kuka + 10 C C phakathi nosuku, izithelo ngokuvamile kufanele zivunwe zisalokhu ziluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, njengoba abaningi cishe bazi, kuleli cala ngokwesiko babekwa esitofini noma esillini ukuze baphenduke bomvu. Ngakho-ke ngesifiso nokuphikelela okufanele ukukhulisa utamatisi kusenokwenzeka, njengoba kufakazelwa yisipiliyoni sabahlali bethu abaningi basehlobo.
Ungayithenga kuphi imbewu efanelekile yetamatisi?
Ngokubheka iqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqiza ngokuqondile kuncike kwikhwalithi yembewu, ukuthengwa kwabo kufanele kuthathwe ngomthwalo ophelele. Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile lapho ungaqiniseka khona ukuthi ikhwalithi yokutshala iphezulu kakhulu. Futhi ngokuthenga lapha utamatisi omuhle kakhulu we-Urals esivunweni esihle, akukho kungabaza nakancane. Imvamisa ezitolo ezifanayo ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona, futhi ukuthengwa kwayo kufanele kuthathwe ngomthwalo ophelele.
Ukufingqa ukubuyekeza okujwayelekile, singangeza ukuthi utamatisi e-Urals, onhlobonhlobo wawo angafani ngokuhlukahluka, kepha futhi namandla abo okubekezelela ushintsho olubonakalayo lokushisa, akhula ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha umthwalo wokukhulisa utamatisi, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu futhi ajabulise abathandekayo babo ngezithelo ezimnandi. Ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bendawo nabakwamanye amazwe, utamatisi omuhle kakhulu angatholakala nase-Urals.
