I-Ashen, noma i-Burning Bush

Enye yezinto ezithokozisayo zesihlahla somlotha ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidedela uwoyela obalulekile, futhi lokhu kushiwo kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu. Ngalesi sikhathi, esimweni sezulu esizolile nesilanga, u-oyili oshisayo (oshubile) womlotha angaqhuma kusuka esihlokweni noma kumdlalo okhanyayo - kuzoqhamuka ilangabi. Isitshalo uqobo ngeke sithinteke. Kungakho isihlahla somlotha sinegama elidumile "isihlahla esivuthayo". Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama, into enjalo ingaqalwa kakhulu.

Imbali yomthi omhlophe womlotha (i-Dictamnus albus).

Isihlahla somlotha (I-Dictamnus) luhlobo oluncane oluvela emndenini wakwaRutov (I-Rulaceae) ifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezisobala ezifanayo ezihanjiswa kusuka eMedithera ziye eMpumalanga Ekude.

Igama lesiLatini lesihlahla somlotha - iDictamnus livela kumagama athi "dicte" - enye yezintaba zaseKrethe ne "lhamnos" - isihlahla. Amagama abantu baseRussia - i-anise yasendle, intaba-mlilo, isihlahla somlotha, isidumbu, isihlahla somlotha, impepho. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesihlahla somlotha - i-White Ash (Dictamnus albus) - yaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elidumile isihlahla esivuthayo.

Ingozi yomthi womlotha kubantu

Esimweni sezulu esishisa ilanga, umlotha akufanele uthintwe ngenxa yobungozi be-Photodermatitis.

Izimbali namabhokisi anezihlahla eziyingozi kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu. Okwamanje lapho kuthintwa khona, umuntu akezwa lutho (lokhu kubanjwa okuyinhloko), kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwamahora angaba yishumi nambili, isikhumba endaweni yokuhlangana kokuthinta, simbozwa ngamabhuqa namafomu okushiswa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukuqhuma kwaqhuma. Amabhubhu namabhulukwe athathelwa indawo yizilonda, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka, elihambisana nobuthakathaka.

I-Photodermatitis (i-Phototootic, noma i-Photocontact dermatitis) yenzeka lapho i-allergen noma irritant ivuselelwa ngokuchayeka elangeni.

Ukushiswa kuzophola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha ngeke kunyamalale ngaphandle komkhondo, kuzohlala izibazi nezibazi ezingabonakali, izindawo ezimnyama ezizohlala isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ukulimala kwesikhumba endaweni enkulu kusongela impilo. Khumbula ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ngosuku elinamafu, umlotha uphephile.

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Amalangabi ku-Ash, noma i-Burning Dome. Ividiyo © Muggsy

Incazelo Ash

I-dome engenakulinganiswa iyi-herbaceous perennial enezimpande ezinamandla ezinamagatsha anamanzi. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela ku-60-80 cm, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 cm ubude sinobubanzi obuyi-1 m. Iziqu zinamandla, ziqondile, zinobumba obunobuningi, zinamathele ekuthinteni, zigcinwe engxenyeni engenhla. Amaqabunga ama-pinnate, afana namahlamvu womlotha. Izimbali zesihlahla somlotha ziningi, zinkulu, zingajwayelekile ngokuma ngamacembe aqinile, endaweni eyi-inflemcity inflorescence eyi-30 cm cm.I-Ash-Tree ihlanjululwe izinyosi, isitshalo esihle kakhulu sosizi.

Isihlahla somlotha siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi cishe inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi sasehlobo, phakathi kwezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, umlotha ungabhekwa njengesinye sezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngabo bonke ubuhle bayo, isihlahla esivuthayo sinephunga elibi elimnandi lohlobo oluthile lomuthi noma ikhasi le-orange.

Izimpande namaqabunga omlotha aqukethe i-alkaloids: skimmyanin, diktamnin, trigonellin. Engxenyeni esemoyeni yesitshalo iqukethe: i-choline, ama-saponins, uwoyela obalulekile. Ukwakheka kawoyela obalulekile kufaka i-anethole ne-methylchavicol.

I-Ash-Tree white (i-anise yasendle, intaba-mlilo, isihlahla somlotha, i-butan, isihlahla somlotha, impepho, isihlahla esivuthayo).

Ukukhula I-Canopy Evuthayo

Isihlahla esingenakonakala siyisitshalo esiqinile futhi esinobusika obukhula kahle elangeni nasethunzini, kunhlabathi evundile enga-acid. Isihlahla se-Ash-sihlobisa kakhulu, sakha isihlahla esimanzi esinama-inflorescence amaningi amahle futhi sibukeka kahle engadini.

Imvamisa, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivela eCaucasus naseCrimea zikhule ngesiko: i-yasens Caucasian (I-Dictamnus caucasicus) kanye holobolbikovy (I-Dictamnus gymnostylis) Okungavamile emasikweni izinhlobo zezinto zaseNtshonalanga Yurophu umlotha omhlophe (Dictamnus albus).

Njengomthetho, edome engapheli, izimbali zipinki ngombala onsomi. Noma kunjalo, zonke izinhlobo zingaba nezindlela ezinezimbali ezimhlophe.

Ibhokisi lembewu yomlotha omhlophe

Emvelweni, izihlahla zomlotha zivame ukukhula emahlathini akhanyayo, emaphethelweni, phakathi kwezihlahlana noma emithambekeni enamadwala notshani. Izitshalo zizinzile kakhulu kusiko, zizizwa zizinhle elangeni eligcwele nasethunzini elingatheni, zingcono ezindaweni ezomile nakunoma yimuphi umhlabathi otshaliwe.

Endaweni eyodwa, i-dome engenakugwenywa ingaphila isikhathi eside. Amabhishi amasha atshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Abantu abadala akufanele bathintwe ekwindla. Uma isihlahla somlotha sidinga ukusatshalaliswa, kungcono ukusiphula i-Delenki encane endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ehlobo, ukufakelwa nokuhlukaniswa kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ash-umuthi anganikeza self-seeding. Imbewu ivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, kodwa kudingeka ihlwanyelwe ngaphambi kobusika noma ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ye. imbewu yezitshalo iqhakaza ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3.

I-White Ash (i-Dictamnus albus).

Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlahla esivuthayo emithini yendabuko

Emithini yesintu, ujusi we-herb ash wawusetshenziselwa ukususa i-warts; i-decoction ye-izimpande - ngesifo sohudo, njengekhambi le-anthelmintic ne-anti-febrile, kanye nesithuthwane, umalaleveva, i-jaundice, i-angiocholitis; ngaphandle - ngemikhaba, i-urticaria, impandla; ukumiliselwa kwembewu - njengomkhiqizo wezimonyo.

Izingxenye ezingaphezulu zamahlumela ezitshalo ezitshalwe engadini zoma emabunzini emthunzini. Izimpande zembiwe, cishe cishe zonke izimpande nama-rhizomes, kungaba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuba womiswe emthunzini, izimpande ezinkulu kufanele zihlukaniswe.