I-Astra: ukubeka kanye nezinketho

I-Astra yabaningi imbali yasentwasahlobo eyintandokazi. Kepha abanye abalimi bayakhala: izithombo kufanele zihlwanyelwe kusukela maphakathi no-Mashi, bese kuba nezinkinga eziningi lapho zikhula. Eqinisweni, leli siko alinzima kangako, udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi kunjani.

Ama-Asters ayizitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi, iqhakaza kakhulu elangeni. Akhula kangcono enhlabathini enomswakama owenele, kepha abekezelela isomiso esibi kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi ngokulinganayo. Zingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye ne-sandam loam kuhle kakhulu kubo.

I-Astra Garden (i-Aster)

I-aster inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, inqwaba yezimpande itholakala enhlabathini ngokujula kuka-15- 20 cm. Izimpande ezilimele ngesikhathi sokutshala noma sokuvula zingabuyiselwa kalula, ngakho-ke ama-asters angatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi atshalwe ngempumelelo ngisho nangama-buds nezimbali. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, ama-asters athathelwa indawo ngamanye amahlobo aqothulayo lapho ehlobisa imibhede yezimbali, amakholoni, atshalwa emabhodweni ukuhlobisa izakhiwo.

Ekwindla, uzungu lwe-asters luvunwa ngama-organic (humus, i-peat compomp - i-4-6 kg / m2 ngayinye, i-non-acid peat -10 kg / m2) kanye ne-mineral (phosphorite kafulawa, superphosphate - 80-100 g / m2). Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, engeza i-limestone yomhlaba, ushoko noma i-fluffy lime (80-100 g / m2). Amanyolo weNitrogen ne-potassium asetshenziswa entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.

Imvamisa, ama-asters atshalwa ngezithombo. Isikhathi sokutshala esifanele enkabeni yeRussia sisuka ngoMashi 15 kuya ku-Ephreli 15. Umhlaba wokuhlwanyelwa ubalwa kuhhavini noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uchitheke nesisombululo se-foundationazole (1 g nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi). Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvikeleni emilenzeni emnyama. Uma kunezinhlobo eziningi, kungcono ukuhlwanyela kuma-anemowa bese ubeka amalebula anamagama. Lapho-ke imbewu imbozwe umhlaba osuswe ukukhanya noma isihlabathi ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-0,5-1, oswakanyiswe emthonjeni onamanzi nge-strainer encane noma ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, amakhabethe noma izinkomishi zimbozwe ngephepha. Ekushiseni kwama-18-20 ° amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, khona-ke indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.

I-Astra Garden (i-Aster)

Izitshalo ezinamahlumela zibekwa eduze nokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma izithombo zinwebeka bese zilala phansi, ungathela isihlabathi esincane esibaliwe.

Izitshalo zondliwa ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ngemuva kokhokho (urea, crystallin - 1-1.5 g nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi). Amaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni, kancane kancane zijwayela umoya omusha. Izithombo eziqinile zikwazi ukumelana nokubanda kwesikhashana esifushane kuze kube ngu-5 °.

Izithombo zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu futhi zifakwe nge-peat. Le mulch igcina umswakama kahle enhlabathini, ilawula amazinga okushisa ayo futhi ivimbele ukukhula kokhula.

Ukutshala kuyelulekwa ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu ukondla umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi (40-50 g / m2). Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyaphindwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqala kokuqhakaza, kuthunyelwa kuphela umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus (25-30 g / m2), futhi i-nitrogen ayihlanganisiwe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokunisela.

Inhlabathi ezungezile ivame ukukhishwa, kepha hhayi ngokujulile, ukhula luyasuswa njalo. I-Asters iniselwa kuphela ngesomiso.

I-Astra Garden (i-Aster)

Inkinga enkulu yama-asters yiFusarium wilt, noma iFusarium. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ikakhulu emacembe angaphansi nasengxenyeni engezansi yesiqu, kancane kancane sisakazekele kuso sonke isitshalo. Amaqabunga athintekile aphenduka aphuzi kuqala, bese ephenduka abe nsundu, ahoxe bese elenga. Entanyeni yezimpande nangaphezulu, kuvela imivimbo emnyama yobude obude. Izitshalo ezithinteke kakhulu ziyagoba bese zibuna. Izitshalo ezithintekile zimbiwa futhi zichithwe, bese kuthi umlotha noma i-lime fluffy ithululelwe emithonjeni, ihlanganiswe nomhlabathi futhi ilingane. Izitshalo ezincane zivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yiFusarium, imvamisa lesi sifo siziveza ngesikhathi sokuhluma noma ukuqhakaza kwama-asters. Ngeshwa, izindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo azaziwa futhi azikho izinhlobo ezingamelana naso ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, abalimi be-amateur kufanele bazi ngezindlela ezithile zokuvimbela ezizosiza ekudambiseni ubhubhane.

Okokuqala, ama-aster abuyela endaweni yawo yangempela kuphela emva kweminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu, ngoba isikhunta esidala lesi sifo sihlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside. Uma uzungu luncane futhi kungekho amathuba okubuka ukujikeleza kwezilimo, lapho endaweni kuhlelwa khona ukutshala ngonyaka olandelayo, kulo nyaka bahlwanyela i-calendula, i-nasturtium, noma batshala izithombo zikapulazi noma ama-marigolds apholisa inhlabathi ngokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-asters, engeza i-humus noma umquba enhlabathini, kepha hhayi umquba omusha, ozovusela lesi sifo kuphela.

Ukufaka izimbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwizixazululo ezingama-0,03% zezinto ezilandelwayo zamahora ayi-14-18 nokugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula nakho kuzosiza ukuvikela izitshalo ekuthelelekeni kweFusarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka ekulandeleni izinto, izimbali ziya ziqhakaza.

I-Astra Garden (i-Aster)

Izitshalo ezikhulwe ngokuhlwanyela imbewu zingene enhlabathini (ekuqaleni kukaMeyi) ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo ziyamelana kakhulu nalesi sifo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa kuphela izinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala.

Kunobuqili obuncane obukuvumela ukuthi uncome ama-aster eziqhakaza kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguDisemba. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa maphakathi no-June futhi izitshalo sezitshalwa, njengokujwayelekile, kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-aster adluliselwa ngokucophelela emabhodweni anobubanzi be-10-15 cm abekwe efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kakhulu egumbini. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zikulungele kakhulu lokhu.

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