Kubo bonke abantu besizwe esikanye naye, ifilosofi kaBenjamini ithathwa njengomunye wabaxolelwa kakhulu. Futhi akumangazi ukuthi umbuzo: "Kungani i-ficus kaBenjamini ingakhuli noma ilahlekelwe ngamahlamvu?" ikhathaza abalimi abaningi.
Izimbangela eziphambili zempilo yezitshalo ezingekho kahle, okubangela ukubuyiselwa emuva kokukhula, uphuzi kanye namahlamvu awayo, ngamaphutha ekunakekelweni nasezimweni ezigcinwe ngendlela efanele.
Kungani i-ficus kaBenjamini ilahla amaqabunga, futhi yini okufanele yenziwe esimweni esinjalo ukusindisa isitshalo? Umdabu wakulezi zifunda onezimo zezulu ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba uFicus Benjamin usetshenziselwa ukushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Amaqabunga kaFicus Benjamin awela phansi ngenxa yokuntuleka nokukhanya ngokweqile
Ukwenza isitshalo sizizwe "sisekhaya", sidubula ngenkuthalo, futhi amaqabunga awa ku-fikoni kaBenjamini, kudinga ukukhanya kosuku olude, futhi isibani kufanele sikhanye kodwa sisabalale.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene, amahlamvu ka-ficus kaBenjamini acocekile futhi acocekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisebe yelanga evuthayo ingaba yimbangela yesifo sesitshalo. Kuholela ekuhwamukeni komswakama, ukomisa, amaqabunga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushiswa okungathi sína, ilanga elithe xaxa lithinta kabi amandla nokukhula kwe-ficus.
Isuswe emthonjeni omanzi, amapuleti amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese ayabuna.
Ukuvezwa kwamahlumela akugcini ngokubi ukubukeka kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi kuyenza buthaka. Amaqabunga amancane emqhele, i-photosynthesis ehamba kancane, kanye ne-ficus awatholakali amandla adingekayo ekukhuleni.
Ngeshwa, isithombe esifanayo singabukwa uma i-ficus ingekho elangeni. Amahlumela amancane ancishisiwe, anwetshiwe. Amahlamvu amasha ayaphela, bese kuthi lowo otholakala kumilethi yangaphansi tiger. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga awela ku-ficus kaBenjamini. Isitshalo siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa, amandla aso aphelile, futhi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele singafa.
Kungakho i-ficus yakwaBenjamini ingakhuli uma indawo yakhe ikhethwe ngendlela engafanele. Ukulungisa isimo kulula ngokwanele. Into esemqoka ukukwenza lokhu ngokushesha, kusibonakaliso sokuqala sesilwane esiluhlaza esingenampilo.
Ngokuya ngemithetho esele yokunakekelwa, kuyazuzisa ukuthola indawo evikelwe elangeni lasemini lapho imbali izokhanyiswa kusuka emahoreni ayi-10 kuye kwayi-14 ngosuku, njengoba i-ficus ivela empilweni. Ukusuka ekwindla kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlele ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe kulayini ophakathi. Isilinganiso esifanayo sizosiza ukugcina ubuhle besihlahla sime kude nefasitela.
Njengoba sesithathe zonke izindlela zokuthuthukisa lesi simo, ngeshwa, ngeke kusebenze ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwangaphambilini kwe-ficus. Kepha ukukhula kwamahlamvu agcwele kuzoqhubeka ngeziqu ezintsha, ezintsha.
Kuthiwani uma i-ficus kaBenjamini ilahla amaqabunga, naphezu kokukhanya okufanele? Akunjalo kaningi, lesi sitshalo sihlupheka ngezinye izizathu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukusilela komswakama noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufaka amanzi njalo kwenhlabathi;
- okusalungiswa;
- ukoma ngokweqile komoya egumbini;
- ukungahambisani nomthetho wokushisa wokuqukethwe.
Inhlala kahle yesitshalo ingathinteka ngisho nangoshintsho olunamandla emvelweni. Isibonelo, ukushaqeka ku-ficus kusuka esitolo uye endlini uma ukuthengwa kwenziwa ngenkathi ebandayo.
Kungani amaqabunga ewa ku-ficus: ukubanda, ukushisa nomoya owomile
Kungani i-ficus kaBenjamini ingakhuli lapho kubanda efulethini? Lo mkhuba ungachazwa isivakashi se-thermophilic esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kodwa ngokuvamile abalimi bezimbali bakhala ngokuthi ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha namahlamvu amahlamvu kuyabonakala ngokuvinjelwe endaweni yokushisa entofontofo yesiko lika-17-23 ° C.
Ngokusobala kulokhu, isitshalo:
- Kwavela umoya omile kakhulu, ovame ukwenzeka lapho ukufudumala kusebenza;
- ungene emoyeni obandayo usuka kwi-transom evulekile, i-air conditioner noma kuvulandi.
Ngaphandle kokubekezelela ukuhlala emoyeni owomile kakhulu, i-ficus kaBenjamin ilahla. Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Hambisa imbiza lapho isitshalo sizokwazi ukukhululeka khona, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, unga:
- sebenzisa umswakama wasendlini;
- nisela nsuku zonke umqhele we-ficus kusuka kude nge-20-30 cm;
- bamba imvula efudumele bese usula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukulahleka kweqabunga ngenxa yamaphutha wokunisela
Kuyingozi ngokulinganayo ukuthi i-ficus kaBenjamini ibe semhlabathini owomile ngokuphelele noma omanzi;
- Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi lapho kugcinwe umoya opholile, isitshalo sihlakulela ukubola kwezimpande. UFicus ulahlekelwe amandla okudla ngentshiseko, amaqabunga awo omile futhi aqale ukubuna.
- Inhlabathi eyomile icasula lesi sitshalo ukusindisa umswakama, kanti i-ficus isusa "abathengi ngokweqile", okungukuthi, amahlamvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokukhula kwamahlumela amancane liyancishiswa, okubangela umbuzo osemthethweni kwabatshali bezimbali: "Kungani i-ficus kaBenjamini ingakhuli?"
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sihlale sithokozela imifino ekhanyayo futhi sengezwe kahle ekukhuleni, phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi engaphansi kwefeki kufanele yomile amasentimitha ambalwa. Imvamisa yokunisela incike ekushiseni nasekuswiseni kwasekamelweni, ubungako besitshalo nezakhiwo zesakhiwo esingaphansi.
UFicus Benjamin ulahla amahlamvu ngenxa yokuntuleka kondli
Amahlamvu kaBenjamin ficus awela uma isitshalo:
- Kuku-substrate ampofu ezintweni ze-organic kanye namaminerali;
- ezingadluliswanga isikhathi eside, futhi ayikho indlela yokuthi izimpande zithole umsoco omningi nomswakama ukuhlinzeka zonke izidingo zomqhele othwele.
Isilinganiso esiseduze kuzoba ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwesiko lamahlamvu okuhlobisa ne-ejenti eyinkimbinkimbi ye-liquid. Futhi ngokushesha okungenzeka i-ficus:
- ukuthena, kwakheka umqhele ohlangene kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye asuse amahlumela angenalutho futhi afile;
- batshalwe kwisakhiwana esidlekayo sezakhi zomzimba, njengoba ngaphambili bekhethe ibhodwe elifanele, elikhudlwana.
I-ficus kaBenjamin ende esesimweni esingafanele, iba yingozi enkulu yokuthola izinambuzane kuyo.
Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zivame ukuhlaselwa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Lapho isilwane singeniswa engadini ehlobo, ama-aphid noma izibungu zabasebenza emayini-bangaba khona.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi izivakashi ezingamenywanga azibangeli ukukhula kweBenjamin ficus kumise futhi amaqabunga awele, kubalulekile ukuhlola isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi uma kunesidingo, kusiphathe ngama-insecticides e-systemic kanye ne-acaricides.
