Isihlahla sesundu se-liviston

Tshala njengo umthi wesundu we-liviston (I-Livistona) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wesundu (Arecaceae). Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingahlangana nase-East Australia, South Asia, kanye naseNew Guinea, Polynesia kanye naseziqhingini zeziqhingi zaseMalay.

Endle, lo muthi wesundu uvame ukubonwa ukhula osebeni lomfula noma emahlathini amvula amakhulu.

Lo muthi wesundu ubunjwe njengabalandeli, kepha amaqabunga awo awahlukaniswanga ngokuphelele, kepha ayizingxenye ¾ kuphela. Esiqwini saso esimibalabala, ungabona ukulandelana kokuqina kwama-petioles amaqabunga awile. Isitshalo esinjalo sinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-25 ukuphakama. Ekhaya, ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-150-200 ukuphakama.

Ukubukwa okudumile

ILivistona eningizimu (iLivistona australis)

Umuthi wesundu obabazekayo onesiqu esiminyene. Amapheshana aso atholakala kuma-petioles amade (kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-60), ngaphezulu lapho kukhona khona izintambo ezibukhali ezinsundu. Amapuleti eshidi ahlukanisiwe ngokuphelele. Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha futhi iminyaka emithathu yokuphila yesundu esinjalo sibukeka kahle.

I-Livistona chinensis (Livistona chinensis)

Lesi sihlahla sesundu sikhula kancane, futhi sizizwa sisejwayelekile ezimeni zokukhanya ezingezinhle. Amathiphu wezinxenye zelebula leshidi ancishisiwe.

Isitshalo esinjalo asifuni kakhulu ukusinakekela, kepha ukuze sikhule futhi sikhule kahle, kudingeka isikhala esanele eduze nokuvuleka kwewindows. Ubunzima ekukhuleni okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka we-1, kusuka kumaqabunga amathathu kuya ku-5 angakhula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi intende yeLiviston ikhula ngobubanzi.

Ungawuthenga kanjani umuthi wesundu

Esitolo sezimbali, kufanele ukhethe isitshalo esinamaqabunga okukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, futhi kufanele futhi kube nokukhula okusha. Izihlahla zesundu, amaqabunga awo anamathiphu ansundu noma amabala, kungcono ukungathengi.

Esimweni lapho isitshalo esikutholile sisebhodweni elincane lepulasitiki, khona-ke kufanele kudluliselwe kabusha ngokushesha, ngoba lesi yisitsha sokuhambisa.

Izimbali zinika izeluleko ezahlukahlukene eziphikisanayo. Ngakho-ke, abanye bathi le ntende kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni esisha ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga, ngoba izokwazi ukubekezelela kangcono ukucindezelwa kusuka ekuphakameni futhi ekufakweni. Abanye balulekisa okuphambene nokushiya isitshalo esithengiwe sodwa izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, kuthi emva kwalesi sikhathi, ukufakelwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwesundu eLiviston ekhaya

Ukukhanya

Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu, ngoba umuthi wesundu udinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Isabela kahle ukuqondisa imisebe yelanga, ikakhulukazi ekuseni noma ntambama. Kepha kusukela elangeni elihangayo lemini ehlobo kudinga ukubiliswa. Ingafakwa noma eduze kwefasitela elisendaweni engaseningizimu yekamelo, noma empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ehlobo, ungadlulisela kuvulandi, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukufaka umthi isitshalo kusuka elangeni lasemini.

Ukuze umqhele ukhule futhi ukhule ngokulinganayo, izintende kufanele ziguqulwe ngokuhlelekile zikhanyise kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Liviston yaseChina isezolile impela ngokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Imodi yokushisa

Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidinga amazinga okushisa ayi-16 kuye kwangama-22 degrees, ebusika ukusuka ku-14 kuye ku-16 degrees. Ngalo ubusika, qiniseka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awawi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, futhi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka akunconywa ukugcina intende ifudumele.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, ngoba ngenkathi efudumele, ukuthambisa kwenziwa lapho umhlabathi womile. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Iniselwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele futhi afudumele kancane.

Umswakama

Uzizwa kahle ngomswakama womoya ophansi, kepha ngenxa yalokhu, amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma esitshalweni. Kunconywa ukufafaza ngokuhlelekile ngamanzi afudumele. Kufanele futhi ususe njalo uthuli kusuka kumakhasi ngendwangu emanzi, futhi ezitshalweni ezincane ungathola ishawa efudumele.

Umanyolo

Udinga ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo - izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngenyanga, futhi esikhathini sekwindla nobusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo.

Uma isitshalo sinikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke unyaka ngamunye kuzokhula amaqabunga amasha ama-3 noma ama-5. Ngenxa yokuthi intende ikhula ngokushesha, idinga izakhamzimba eziningi, kanti uma ilahlekile, amahlamvu ayo aphenduka aphuzi, kanti okusha ngeke kukhule.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Dlulisa isitshalo njengoba kudingeka entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kungadingeka uma izimpande ziqala ukukhula ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa, futhi lokhu kwenzeka lapho izimpande ziyeka ukulingana ebhodweni.

Izihlahla zesundu azikubekezeleli ukufakelwa, lapho uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpande ziphilile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzilinganisela ekuguqukeni okulula ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Uma ukubola noma izinambuzane kubonakale ezimpandeni, khona-ke kuphela izimpande ezilimele ezidinga ukususwa, futhi ezinempilo akufanele zisikwe. Uma izimpande zinde kakhulu, kufanele zibekwe ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha.

Imbiza yezimbali ye-liviston kufanele ikhethwe phezulu, futhi futhi kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuze isitshalo esidala singawi ngaphansi kwesisindo saso. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo omkhulu ngokweqile akufanele futhi ukhethwe, ngoba umswakama uzoqina lapho, okuzovusa ukwakheka kokubola ezimpandeni.

Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza yezimbali, ekwazi ukuvimba ukungabibikho komswakama endaweni engaphansi.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Ungathenga ukuxubana okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngezihlahla zesundu noma ukwenze ngezandla zakho, ukuxuba iqabunga le-humus, isondo le-turf esindayo nomhlaba wezimbambo, kanye nesihlabathi nomquba obolile, othathe amasheya alinganayo. Futhi kule ngxube udinga ukufaka amalahle.

Izici Zokuphonsa

Kungenzeka ususe iqabunga elomile esitshalweni kuphela lapho i-petiole isomile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kuzovusa ukoma kwamanye amahlamvu. ILiviston Chinese ibonakala ngokuthi amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma, noma ngabe yonke imithetho ilandelwa lapho ushiya. Ingcezu eyomile ngokuphelele yeshidi enganqunywa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga azoqala ukoma ngokushesha nangokushesha, futhi isitshalo singabe sisasebenza.

Izindlela zokuzala

Inzalo eyalandela (uma ikhona) kanye nembewu ilungele ukusakazeka.

Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa lesi sundu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, bemba imbewu enhlabathini efudumele kuze kufike isentimitha elilodwa. Kuzovela amahlumela ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Ungahlwanyela imbewu eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa esitsheni esisodwa. Izinhlelo zezimpande zezithombo azihambisani, njengoba ukukhula kwazo kwenzeka ezweni. Izitshalo ezivikelwe zingatshalwa ngawodwana.

Izinambuzane

Isigcabha, isicabucabu noma imaybubug ingahlala. Kunconywa ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, geza ngamanzi afudumele bese usebenzisa izinambuzane.