Izintende namuhla, lapho i-assortment yezimpahla zezindlu ibonakala inkulu kakhulu njengangaphambili, zihlala zingenye yezitshalo ezihlobisa kakhulu zokuhlobisa neziyinqobayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabaholi esicacile phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu. Kepha uma izihlahla zesundu ezinjengezinsuku, ama-chamerops, iWashington zihlala zodwa, khona-ke i-sabal, ngeshwa, ayithandwa kangako. Kepha le ntende ilukhuni ngokwengeziwe, ayinakukholwa, kulula ukuyinakekela. Isiqhwaga sinezibalo nezinye izinzuzo. Ngempela, abalandeli abahle bamaqabunga anombala obukhazikhazi abakwazi ukushiya noma ngubani onganandaba.
I-Dwarf Sabal (encane ye-sabal).
Isihlahla sesundu esinamahlamvu alungele ukwakhiwa fan
I-Sabal namuhla ingesinye sezitshalo zemithi zemfashini. Amalungiselelo asuselwa kuwo, njengamafutha akhishwe ngokhuni lwesundu, akhangiswa ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Kodwa amathalenta we-sabal akude kude nomkhawulo ozuzisayo esikhunjeni nasendlala yesikhumba. Okokuqala, i-sabal ingenye yezihlahla zesundu ezilula ukuzikhulisa. Futhi enye enhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga amahle ngalesi sihlahla sesundu asimboza kalula noma isiphi isitshalo samahlamvu angaphakathi.
U-Sabal uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwakheka kwamahlamvu enziwe njengotshani we-fan. Lesi simeleli somndeni omkhulu wezihlahla zesundu sihlaba umxhwele ekuqaleni: noma ngesiko lamagumbi, ama-sabals afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula kuphela isibalo samaqabunga, zigcina ubude obuzinzile, kodwa hhayi ubukhazikhazi bomqhele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sabal ikhula kancane isencane futhi kuphela emva kwamashumi eminyaka kuqala ukubonisa umsebenzi omkhulu. Futhi kule pharamitha akukho esinye isihlahla sesundu esivele ngaso.
Amaqabunga kaSabal anokunethezeka ngempela. Bangakhula bafinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 ububanzi, ifomu elilungele ukwakhelwa abalandeli, eligcizelelwa kuphela ama-lobes angalingani namapuleti asika ngokujulile. I-disgment ijule kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-¾ ubude, amapulethi aqinile futhi avumelana ngokuphumelelayo ne-petioles ekhulayo esisekelweni. Amaqabunga akwaSabal aqondile, agoba kuphela nangobudala, esivumela ukuthi ahlaziye ukuma kwawo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
I-Sabal Palmetto (i-sabal Palmetto).
I-Sabal egunjini amasiko imelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene ngokuphelele zokukhula. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ubalulekile, kepha kuphela kunhlaka eyodwa - ngaphezulu komhlaba noma uhlobo olungaphansi lwesiqu. Kepha amaqabunga, osayizi, kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwabo bonke ababhishobhi ziyafana.
I-Dwarf Sabal (encane ye-sabal) - Uhlobo lapho isiqu siguqulwa futhi sikhula ngokuphelele ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphezulu kwesiqalo esikulesi sihlahla sesundu, kuphela amaqabunga akhuphuka ngohlobo lwesigaxa esikhulu. ICrohn yinhle kakhulu, imvamisa iyunifomu, iyindilinga futhi iminyene. Lamaqabunga e-sabal akhanya kakhulu, kepha ebanda kakhulu, enephenti eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Sabal Palmetto (i-sabal Palmetto) - Umuthi wesundu weklasikhi onesibambo esiphakeme, yize esifushane impela. Amaqabunga amahle kakhulu emqhele ovundile akhuphuka ngaphezu komlenze omncane. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele, kepha umnyama, onamaqhugwane anotshani ngokweqile futhi ngaphandle kokubandayo okubandayo. Umqhele omnyama, omfushane walesi saber ubukeka umkhulu futhi ubukhazikhazi ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi isiqu simbozwe ngezinsalela zokusikwa kwamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. Emvelweni, i-palmette ikhula ngamamitha ambalwa, kepha emakamelweni nayo ilinganiselwe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Saliya ngaphakathi
Lesi sitshalo sikhulu, silethwe ezindlini amashumi eminyaka, futhi i-sabal idinga okokuqala isethulo esifanele: phatha lesi sihlahla sesundu njengengxenye yefenisha kanye nokugquma okukhulu. Njengazo zonke izihlahla ezinkulu zesundu, amasulu afihla isikhala, ngokwebala anciphisa ubukhulu bekamelo. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngobuhlakani, ukuze isitshalo singacindezeli noma silayishe okungaphezulu. I-Sabal idinga isikhala nendawo engagcwele kakhulu ngemininingwane.
Ukulima i-sabal ngeke kudale inkinga ngisho nakubalimi abangenalwazi. Lesi esinye sezihlahla ezilula kunazo zonke okufanele uzinakekele, lapho ukukhetha okulungile kwezimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa kwesizotha kuyisiqinisekiso esanele sokuhlobisa okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sabal icishe ibe ukuphela kwesihlahla sesundu esivumelana kalula nokuhlukunyezwa kokunakekelwa. Vele, kuphela uma ukuphambuka kusuka ezimeni ezifanele kungabi okuhlelekile futhi okubucayi. USabal uzokuthethelela ukuntuleka kokunisela, uma kufanele uphume ngokushesha, ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukungabikho komanyolo. Akukadingeki ukuvuma ukwephulwa, kepha ngeke kubulawe okwesikhashana noma ngamahlamvu awo athandekayo.
USabari omfushane.
Izimo zikhululekile sabal
Ngokuthanda kwayo ukukhanya, amasulu angabizwa kufanele ngokuthi yizihlahla zesundu ezijwayelekile. Akunandaba nesikhathi sonyaka, zidinga ukunikezwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu kunokwenzeka. Lezi izitshalo ezinezithombe ezinhle ezingafinyelela indawo enelanga, futhi nezindawo ezigqamile ekhaya lakho. Kepha gcina intende yakho emisebeni eqondile yasemini: ayoshiya amabala emaqabungeni. Uma uthole amasheya wokuhlukahluka, ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zezandla zokukhethwa kokugcina, khona-ke isitshalo sakho sizokwazi ukubekezelela ngisho nokuncipha okuncane. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwesabha ngesiqu esiphakeme ngeke kube yinto ebucayi, kuphela amaqabunga azoshintsha umbala kancane, kepha intende ayizukulimaza futhi ibukeke imbi kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nokushisa, lapha isabatha lizokumangaza ngokujabulisayo. Esikhathini esifudumele, uthanda izimo ezijwayelekile zekamelo ukusuka kuma-21-22 degrees nangaphezulu, kepha akesabi kakhulu ukushisa. Kepha kungcono ukunaka kakhulu ukukhethwa kombusi wobusika wokuqukethwe kwalesi sitshalo. AmaSabali akhetha ubusika obupholile. Uma ubeka lo muthi wesundu egumbini elinendawo yokushisa engu-10 kuya ku-15 degrees Celsius ngesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka, khona-ke siba esinye sezingoma ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa nezithambekele engaphakathi. Kepha maqondana nombuso wokushisa, i-sabal izokhombisa ukuqina kwayo nokuguquguquka kwayo. Ukuthanda ubusika obupholile akusho ukuthi umuthi wesundu awunakukhula kumazinga okushisa ekamelo. USabal uzokhula futhi abonise ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-15, futhi abe ngama-degree angama-20, futhi ngisho nezimo ezishisayo ngeke zimlimaze. Kwanele ukunxenxa ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngokunyuka okuhambisanayo komswakama womoya, ukulungiswa kokunisela kwendabuko ngezinqubo ezengeziwe ngokuhambisana nendawo lapho isitshalo sikhona. Ubusika obushisayo bungadala nokuthi izeluleko zamaqabunga zome, kepha uma uthambisa umoya ngamandla bese ufafaza isitshalo, khona-ke nobunzima obunjalo ngeke buqhamuke.
AmaSabal athande umoya omusha. Lezi zintende zingatshalwa njenge-cadre engadini, zigcina ngaphakathi kuphela kusukela ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo kuze kube ngoMeyi, futhi njengesiko elihlanganisiwe, elidluliselwa ezindaweni ezivulekile ehlobo. Ama-sababa amakhulu futhi ahlaba umxhwele azoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-balcony, ithala, nezindawo zokuphumula engadini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sihlahla sesundu asesabi kakhulu ukuvela kwezulu nezinhlaka (kepha hhayi ngesimo sokuqamba) futhi sizizwa sinethezekile engadini. Into esemqoka ukucabanga ukuthi emoyeni omusha ukukhanyisa kuhluke ngokuphelele, futhi njengezinye izitshalo, uSabal kumele ahlinzekelwe umthunzi oyinxenye (uhambelana nendawo yelanga egumbini).
Sabal Palmetto.
Ukunakekelwa kukaSabali ekhaya
Ababal isitshalo esithembele elangeni. Uma ungaphenduli isitsha ngesihlahla sesundu, sizogobela, i-silhouette enhle izophazamiseka ngandlela thile. Ngakho-ke, zama ukushintshanisa isitshalo njalo ukuze ulondoloze ukusatshalaliswa kwamaqabunga emqheleni.
Ukunisela Nomswakama wama Sabers
USabal akakuthandi ukufaka amanzi, ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuqothuka kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, izinqubo kuye kufanele kube ezingahambi kahle, kwenziwe ngokubheka isilinganiso ukomiswa substrate ebhodweni. Ngisho nasebusika, akufanele ukome ngokuphelele, kepha ukuthambisa kufanele kube lula futhi kusekele kuphela umhlabathi omanzi omanzi. Kepha esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-sabal kuyaqabukela kunamanzi, kepha kuningi, ukuze isilinganisi esingaphansi komhlaba sihlala simanzi, kepha phakathi kwezinqubo ungqimba olungaphezulu noluphakathi lomhlabathi lwoma. Imvamisa yakudala yokunisela isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 ehlobo nesikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-7-8 ebusika. Kungcono ukukhipha amanzi emaphallet ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo.
USalal ubekezelela ngesimo sezulu esomile kunazo zonke endlini. Kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama womoya ube okungenani ngama-60-70% kuphela uma ubusika buba sezimweni ezishisayo. Ukuphela konyaka, kungcono ukubheka isimo sesitshalo kanye lokushisa komoya egumbini. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, i-sabal ngeke yenqabe ukufafaza, ikakhulukazi uma ingaphandle. Mayelana nesidingo sokushintsha umswakama ukuze kunxephezele amanye amapharamitha angakhululeki, ama-sabal asayina amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukufakwa kwama-humidifiers noma i-tray ye-saber akudingekile (futhi akuphumeleli ngenxa yobukhulu besitshalo). Kungcono ukuthulisa umoya ngokukhethekile ngokufafaza, kuyilapho ngesikhathi inqubo umswakama kufanele uwele kuzo zonke izinhlamvu zamaqabunga.
Ngaphezu kokufafaza, yilesi sandla kuphela esingaphendula ngokuhlikihla kwamaqabunga njalo. Kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika futhi njalo ngeviki ehlobo, hlanza amaqabunga othuli olunqwabelene. Sula imifino kuphela ngesiponji esithambile.
Ukuzondla nge-Saber
Ukondla lo muthi wesundu kubalulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ukondliwa kwe-saber akuvinjelwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, umanyolo usetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga noma amaviki ayi-2. Kulesi sitshalo, izingxube zomanyolo ezikhethekile zezihlahla zesundu noma kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziholayo kufanele zikhethwe. Ilungele ukuxuba kwe-sabal kanye nomanyolo we-yucca noma i-dracaena.
U-Abhali, ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla eziningi zesundu, uphendula kahle kumanyolo asebenza isikhathi eside. Lesi sundu singatshalwa ngokunakekelwa okuncane, uma usebenzisa amaphilisi akhethekile noma izinti zamaminerali.
USabari omfushane.
Ukufakelwa kukaSabal
Ukushintsha umthamo nokuhlukaniswa kwalesi sitshalo akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Futhi into ayikhona kuphela ukuthi ama-sabalis ayizitshalo ezinkulu futhi adinga ikhono ngenxa yesisindo nobukhulu bawo. Yize kunjalo, lezi zihlahla zesundu azikubekezeleli ukulimala kwezimpande futhi zingafa ngenxa yendlela engalungile nengafanele. AmaSabatha awadilizwanga, kodwa adluliselwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, khetha imvamisa yezinqubo kuphela uma kunesidingo ngokwaso isitshalo uqobo, hhayi ngokuya ngohlelo oluthile. Ngisho nemishanguzo emincane ayidingi ukuthuthwa njalo ngonyaka, futhi izihlahla zesundu ezindala azidlulisi nhlobo kaningi njalo eminyakeni emi-3, futhi mhlawumbe njalo ngeminyaka engama-5-6. Hlela kusengaphambili nabasizi: umuntu oyedwa akakwazi ukubhekana nokufakelwa kwe-sabal.
AmaSabatha angatshalwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngoMashi-Ephreli. Gxila kwizimpawu zokugcwalisa ngokuphelele kwe-substrate ngezimpande: ukuhambisa isitshalo kuphela uma izimpande ziqala ukukhasa ngaphandle komgodi.
Eminyakeni lapho i-sabal ingatyalwanga, indawo yangaphezulu idinga ukuvuselelwa. Khulula ngokucophelela ingaphezulu le-substrate ebhodweni, ususe inhlabathi endala, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande futhi ngaphandle kokuzithinta, uthele ngaphezulu ungqimba oluyi-substrate entsha.
Isigaxa sikaSabal: lesi sundu singakhula ngokujwayelekile emhlabathini wobumba. Kepha njengoba i-sabal izwelayo ekuthambekeni komswakama, ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, ukuthungwa okuqondile kwenhlabathi kuzodinga ukubuyiswa ngongqimba onamandla wedonsa. Ukwakheka kwesihlokwana nakho kudinga ukunikezwa ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Lapho isikhulungwane sakho sesindala, umhlabathi wefudu omningi udinga. Izitshalo ezincane ezitshalwe kungxube yomhlaba zisuka kumasheya alinganayo wamahlamvu, ama-humus nenhlabathi yesodada ngengxenye yesihlabathi, kepha ngokufakwa ngakunye ingxenye yezwekazi le-sod kungcono ukwanda. Izakhi ezikhethekile zezihlahla zesundu (ngisho ne-yucca noma i-dracaena) zilungele i-sabal.
Amandla we-Saber: lo muthi wesundu udinga ukutshalwa emabhodweni amakhulu, angahambisani kuphela ngosayizi we-rhizome, kodwa futhi nomqhele osindayo wesitshalo. Sicela wazi ukuthi iziqukathi kufanele zizinza. Imvamisa lesi sihlahla sesundu sitshalwa kumashubhu. Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi amabhodwe kufanele ahlome ngohlelo olulodwa olukhulu lwamanzi noma izimbotshana ezimbalwa zokudonsa, futhi ububanzi besitsha kufanele bube ngaphansi kobude. Iziqukathi zanda ngo-2 cm cm ngokuqhathaniswa nengaphambilini.
Sabal PalmettoUkuthena kukaSaber
Lesi sundu singamelana nokuthenwa okuyingxenye kwamaqabunga lapho kudingeka. Uma, ngenxa yezinkinga ngokunakekelwa noma ukukhetha okungafanele kwezimo zokutshala, iziqaqa ezomile, amathiphu, amabala avele emacembe ama-sabal, khona-ke iziqaqa ezilimele zinganqunywa ngokuphepha ngesikhafu esibukhali. Kodwa ukusika akufanele kwenziwe hhayi "bukhoma", kepha kushiya umucu omncane wendwangu eyomile ngaphezulu kwengxenye eluhlaza kweshidi.
Izinambuzane nezifo:
- ama-thrips;
- isilinganiso izinambuzane;
- isicabucabu mite;
- umuntu ozwayo.
Kungcono ukulwa nezinambuzane ngezindlela ezihlanganisiwe - ukuhlanza ngesandla amaqabunga kanye nokufafaza ngama-insecticides.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekwakhiweni kwe-saber:
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngokomiswa okuphindaphindwe kaningi kwe-substrate noma inhlanganisela yomoya owomile namazinga okushisa aphezulu;
- ukuvela kwamathiphu ansundu emaqabunga ngesikhathi sobusika esishisayo.
Izindlela zokuzala zikaSabal
Sakaza ngokuzimele lesi sihlahla sesundu singaba yimbewu kuphela. Zihluma isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi izitshalo ezincane zikhula kancane. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa i-sabal ngokwakho, into yokuqala efanele ukuyiqongelela ukubekezela. Khulisa imbewu ngenhlanganisela ye-moss oqoshiwe, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokushisa okuphansi okungaphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
