Isitshalo seqanda ayitholakali kuzo zonke izingadi. Ngokungafani nopelepele, ongakhula cishe ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lufunwa kakhulu. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza emazingeni okushisa. Ihlobo lethu kwesinye isikhathi elishisa kakhulu alinegalelo ekukhuleni kwesiko futhi liphikiswa nalo. Amabhasi awatheli izithelo lapho ihlobo libanda. Kufanele futhi sisho ukuchelela: kubalulekile ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi nendawo. Ama-eggplant awakuthandi kokubili ukuntuleka komswakama nokuningi kwawo. Futhi abakwazi ukuma okubhaliwe nomoya nhlobo. Ngakho abalimi abazifaki engcupheni yokucabanga ukuthi bangakhula kanjani isitshalo seqanda, uma benomsindo ongaka. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke into eyethusa futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno uma udala izimo ezifanele ze-isitshalo seqanda futhi unamathela ezinconyweni zethu.
Ake siqale ngezithombo: ukukha - cha!
Njengoba wazi, izithombo ezinempilo ziyisihluthulelo sesitshalo esinamandla nesivuno esihle. Izithombo ze-eggplant zinezimpande ezintekenteke ezingakwazi ngokuphelele ukubekezelela ukufakelwa. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa esitsheni esivamile, imvamisa iningi lezithombo liyafa nje lapho ligxila. Kungenzeka kube nenye indlela: izithombo ezitshalwe engadini ngeviki wonke amanga.
Ukugwema lesi simo, imbewu yokuhlwanyelwa kufanele ibe sezindebeni ezihlukile kuphela. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo esezikhulile zitshalwa kuphela ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Akunakwenzeka ukuyikhulula enhlabathini futhi iphazamise izimpande.
Ungakhula kanjani afudumele isitshalo seqanda
Ukuze izihlahla zikhule ngenkuthalo bese zibopha izithelo, izimpande zazo kufanele zifudumale. Ungatshala izithombo embhedeni kuphela lapho umhlaba ufudumala kuze kube ngama-20 degrees. Esikhathini esizayo, imibhede efudumele izosiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile.
Sigcina umswakama emibhedeni
Ama-eggplant ahlanganisiwe, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome ube ngamatshe. Ehlobo elishisayo, ikakhulukazi lapho kungekho imvula, uzodinga ukuyinisela nsuku zonke. Futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa, usebenzisa amanzi afudumele emathangini kosuku futhi uqondise ukusakaza okungaphansi kwempande.
Ukugcina umswakama kanye nokugcina ukuhwamuka kwawo okufanayo, imibhede kufanele ifakwe ngaphakathi nakanjani. Kulokhu, kuzokwanela ukubanisela kanye kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.
Ukuvikela izitshalo emoyeni
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala isitshalo seqanda, udinga ukuma endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kodwa engashaywa. Uma kungekho, khona-ke udinga ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka kokungalungiswa ngobuhlakani. Phezu kombhede kufakwe ama-arcs ngenhlanganisela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi iqondisiwe, kwesibili kuphakama ukufinyelela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Sinikeza ama-isitshalo seqanda ngokudla okwengeziwe
Amathathu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "ayamnyanya kakhulu", futhi isivuno esihle asikwazi ukubonwa ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu. Banokudla okwanele kuphela kwezakhamzimba esigabeni sokuqala. Ukuze kwakheke futhi kuvuthwe esibelethweni, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo:
- Emavikini ama-3 ngemuva kokutshala - ukumnika umquba wenkukhu noma i-mullein;
- lapha - amalungiselelo we-phosphate.
Amabhasi asabela kahle ekusebenziseni izinkuni zomlotha kanye ngenyanga.
Sakha amakhasi aqinile
Njengoba izithelo ze-isitshalo seqanda zikhulu impela, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso kumele sibe namandla. Akuwona wonke amahlumela (ama-stepons) anika i-ovary, kepha ama-juices avela kwisitshalo ayadonswa. Badinga ukususwa. Futhi, amaqabunga aqhekekile avimbela ukungena kwelanga ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ezinhlotsheni ezinde, kunconywa ukunitha iziqongo ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla sifinyelele ukuphakama okungama-30 cm.
