Ubusika obugcwele ukucabanga nokulindelwa kwagcina kushiywe. Kepha kwikhalenda kuphela. Nempela, ngoMashi, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, futhi nangaphezulu enyakatho, izingadi nezindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha zihlala ziboshwe ngesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho neze ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqala wensimu osebenza ngempela, ongahlobene nokuqapha kanye nokuhlela, kuzodingeka uhlehliswe. NgoMashi, isizini elisha okulindwe isikhathi eside liqala ngempela, futhi kuzoba nenkinga eyanele kuwo wonke amafritha. Futhi izimpawu zokuqala ezinamahloni zokuvuka kwendalo ngokuqinisekile zizogqugquzela umsebenzi owandisiwe.
Izimbali zeHellebore.
Ukuhlolwa Kwamuva Kwokuqinisekisa
NgoMashi, lapho ukulindela kokuqala kwezimangaliso zasengadini kukhuphuka emoyeni, akufanele ukhohlwe ukubheka okokugcina ukulungela kwakho isikhathi esisebenzayo. Izinyathelo eziphoqelekile zifaka:
- ukuqinisekisa kwezitoko zezinto zokutshala;
- ukulungiswa kwakamuva kwamasu okwakhiwa kanye nokwenza ngcono izingoma zokuhlobisa;
- ukuthengwa kwembewu nama-bulbs, ukuhleleka kwama-perennials nezithombo ukuze kuqaliswe uhlelo;
- ukuqinisekisa kwemininingwane mayelana nezitshalo kanye nokuhambisana kokutshala nezinhlelo zokutshala nezidingo zazo.
Yonke le misebenzi isivele yenziwa phakathi nobusika, kepha ukubheka futhi ngeke kube ngaphandle kwendawo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho intwasahlobo ikhombisa amandla ayo aphelele, ngeke kube asikho isikhathi sokwenza ukuhlela nokuthenga. Ngakho-ke, ungagcini amahora ambalwa we- "reinsurance" ngoMashi.
Izithombo nezithombo futhi
Ngaphandle kokuthi uMashi uyinyanga enkulu yokutshala izilimo zemifino engadini, akufanele ukhohlwe ngezitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho: izithombo eziphambili zemibhede yezimbali, ama-balconies, amathala, ama-ampel kulayini ophakathi ayihlwanyelwa ngoMashi.
Izintandokazi zawo wonke umuntu - abashayeli bezindiza abasebenza isikhathi eside - bathande ukufika kukaMashi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kule nyanga kufanele imbewu yazo zonke izintandokazi zakudala zezindawo ezihlala emaceleni - kusuka ku-snapdragon kanye ne-verbena kuya kugwayi omnandi, i-asters kanye ne-celosia. Funda ngokucophelela lokho okuthandwa isitshalo ngasinye. Isibonelo, ama-snapdragons kanye nogwayi atshalwa ngaphandle kokumbozwa ngumhlabathi, kwesobunxele kungcwatshwa ngo-0,5-0.6 cm, kanti abanye abantu ehlobo ngokuvamile banelisekile ukumboza inhlabathi engu-3-4 mm.
Siqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo zezithombo.
Kepha akubona abashayeli bezindiza kuphela abalungele ukutshala ngoMashi. Ama-Delphiniums nama-nyvyanik avela kahle ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ngoMashi, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa imbewu entsha. Ungakhohlwa ngamakhambi ezinongo, indawo yakhe emibhedeni yezimbali nakwezaphulelo kunzima ukuphikisana nayo namuhla. Uma ufuna ukonga ezitshalweni nezabelo, ukuthola inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala ngentengo ephansi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikezela isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zezilimo eziyigugu eziyiphunga elimnandi. NgoMashi, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ye-catnip, i-lemon balm, i-mint, i-tarragon, i-oregano. Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile: Imbewu ihlakazeka kaningi endaweni ephansi enempilo futhi imbozwe ngenhlabathi ingabi ngaphezu kwama-0.5 cm.I-Diving yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga wesibili.
NgoMashi, ukudaya kuzodingeka futhi ezitshalweni ezitshalwe ngoFebhuwari, lapho isonto ngemuva kokufakelwa, ungondla bese uqala ukubhoboka kube ukuqina.
Cabanga ngokuphoqelela, ukuhluma, ekuqaleni kokuqala kwesizini, ama-begonia tubers, i-dahlias, i-acidanters, i-halteria, i-crocosmia nezinye i-exb ze-bulb. Uma ngoMashi uwafaka ezitsheni nasemabhodweni, uwafaka ekujuleni okulungile (ngokwesibonelo, kufisa ukuthi kunobude obuyi-1 cm ukusuka phezulu kwamabhubuli kuya ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi), ubeke izimbiza endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa ayi-18 noma ngaphezulu, izitshalo zizoqala ukukhula kuqala. Futhi ngesikhathi sokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali naku-rabatki isikhathi eside sesikhathi sokukhula sesivele sidlulile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sizokwazi ukuqhakaza ngaphambili. Funda ngezici zezitshalo ngazinye, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokubaluleka kokufaka amagciwane engxenyeni engenamandla ye-potanganum permanganate kanye nokulungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala, ezibuye zenziwe njengokusiza kwenhlabathi evulekile.
Ukutshala kokuqala kwezitshalo ezintsha
Izihlahla nezihlahla eziqhamuka phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa entwasahlobo zitshalwa kangcono ekuqaleni, nangaphambi kokuba ukushisa kuqale ukusebenza. Lapho nje inhlabathi ishibilika, izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo, zimba imigodi emikhulu futhi zingakhohlwa ngenketho efanele yenhlabathi. Ngokutshala izitshalo, kungcono ukhethe kahle, izinsuku ezifudumele, futhi nokutshala ngokwazo akufanele kuhlehliswe kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yosuku, kodwa kufanele kuchithwe ekuseni kakhulu. Ukuthenga izitshalo ezintsha akumele kuhlehliswe: kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili, ama-rhizomes agcwale umswakama, uwafake emgqonyeni wamanzi isigamu sosuku bese umane uwumbele kuze kube yilapho kungenzeka ukufeza okugcwele.
Ukubamba iqhwa ukuze lisebenze kahle
Akufanele uchithe izinsiza zemvelo ezingenakubalwa futhi wenze umsebenzi wakho wengadi ube nzima, ungakhathali ngenqubo yokuncibilika kweqhwa engadini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yiqhwa eliwumthombo oyinhloko womswakama futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthambisa ngempumelelo inhlabathi ekuqaleni konyaka wegadi. Futhi lapho ilahla okuncane, khona-ke ukusebenzisa izinsiza eziyigugu kuyicala langempela. Kungcono ukugcina ikhava leqhwa esizeni, ukubambezela ukuncibilika kweqhwa ukuze lingaphumi masinyane, kepha ngokunensa, kondla inhlabathi ngomswakama lapho ulidinga khona. Kulula ukwenza umsebenzi wokugcina iqhwa: ulinyathele lapho kungenzeka, ulimboze nge-mulch noma nge-peat kusuka elangeni, amanzi aqondile ageleza ngeziqongo zeqhwa noma amatshe.
Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokugcinwa kweqhwa lokufudumeza inhlabathi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi iqhwa likude kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona, nakwezinye izitshalo kuyingozi.
Kepha lapho wenza umsebenzi wokwandisa umswakama wenhlabathi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi iqhwa alidingeki yonke indawo, futhi kwezinye izitshalo liyingozi. Bheka isembozo seqhwa futhi ususa imvula njalo, inyibilika iqhwa kusuka kumagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla zokuhlobisa, ngoba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungadala ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni. Gwema ukunyathela phansi ngisho nokuhamba ngotshani nalapho kukhula khona ambozo womhlaba.
Qiniseka ukuthi unaka uhlelo lwamanzi, uma kunesidingo, hlanza imisele.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa yilanga
Nsuku zonke ilanga lifudumeza ngokwengeziwe, futhi umehluko phakathi kokushisa komhlaba okugcwele iqhwa, umoya nokukhanya kwelanga kuba yingozi nje. Futhi kulo lonke uMashi, izitshalo ezivame kakhulu kuma-frostbites kanye nokushiswa yilanga kudingeka zinakwe. Le nyanga iyingozi kakhulu kwizithombo ezingama-coniferous and young. Ngisho nalezo zinhlobo ezingathambekele ekukhipheni izinaliti, ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, zingahlupheka kakhulu. Vikela izitshalo zakho kuyo yonke inyanga, ubheke ukuthi ngabe imiqhele ifakwe yini ngokuqinile ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe noma ngephepha, noma uma kuvunguza iziqu zezindebe ezincane. Futhi lapho ongakakwazanga khona ukuzivikela ngoFebhuwari, qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa igebe. Iziqu zesihlahla nezihlahlana zokuqala kwentwasahlobo zingavezwa mhlophe, zimbozwe ngezinto ezivikelayo. Kungo-Mashi ukuthi kungcono ukusula izinkuni ze-moss ne-lichen ngaphambi kokugcotshwa kwamhlophe. Izitshalo ezithole ukuhlukunyezwa yilanga, ikakhulukazi ama-conifers, akhombisa izimpawu zokuphuzi kwalo lonke umqhele, amanzi ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu sivuma futhi siphinda inqubo okungenani izikhathi ezi-2-3.
Ukuhlanza Ngemuva kobusika bokuhlobisa izingoma nezinto
Awukwazi ukuhamba ukhaphethi oluhlaza hhayi ebusika kuphela, kodwa futhi nasentwasahlobo yokuqala. Noma ngabe lonke iqhwa seliphumile otshanini, kepha isimo sezulu esineqhwa okungenani sisaqhubeka, akunakufiseleka kakhulu ukwehla phezu kotshani. Kungemva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile ngokuphelele futhi ngeke kube khona isithwathwa otshanini ngisho nasekuseni, ungasusa imicamelo imfucumfucu notshani okokuqala ngqa. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, kufanelekile ukusabalalisa isihlabathi ekhaphethini eluhlaza ngesendlalelo esincane, yebo. Kuzothuthukisa ukuvama kwamanzi kwamasod, kusheshise ukomisa kwawo bese kuvumela utshani ukuthi bululame ngokushesha.
Ukuhlanza okufanayo kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izitshalo zisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni. Amacembe afile kanye namahlumela adinga ukunqunywa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ikhava leqhwa selincibilikile. Ukuhlanza amakhethini kuzosiza izitshalo ukuba zikhulule amahlumela amasha ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha musa ukujaha ukususa masinyane indawo bese ubhubhisa imfucumfucu yesitshalo: ku-imfudlana eyomile yezingadi zemvelo zasengadini lapho izinambuzane ezilusizo engadini zivame kakhulu ebusika. Futhi amaqabunga omile kanye namahlumela kufanele kufakwe emqubeni eyodwa futhi kushiywe kuze kufudumale, ukuze abasizi bakho babe nesikhathi sokuvuka futhi bangafi. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukuthi, kanye nezinambuzane eziwusizo, zishiya izinambuzane: kuyaqabukela zikhetha izimbali zemvelo njengendawo yasebusika.
Lapho umhlabathi ungasenalutho, hlola izidumbu zezitshalo ezingadini zamatshe nasemibhedeni yezimbali, ezindaweni ezihlanganayo nakweminye imiqhudelwano. Uma izitshalo zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, izimpande zazo zidalulwa, ufafaze inhlabathi kanye ne-mulch.
Amacembe afile kanye namahlumela adinga ukunqunywa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ikhava leqhwa selincibilikile.
Naka kakhulu ukuhlanza izilimo zonyaka ezikhula eduze kwamachibi, imifudlana nezinye izidumbu zamanzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ubambezeleka ekuhlanzeni, khona-ke izingxenye zezitshalo ezifayo zizolimaza impilo yalo lonke uhlelo lokuphilisana kwendalo. Susa amahlumela amadala kanye namaqabunga ezitshalweni uqobo, nasebusweni kwamanzi, nangaphansi kwechibi ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa neqhwa kunyamalala. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwentwasahlobo sekuqediwe, faka amadivayisi wokucebisa umoya-mpilo.
Ukugoqa - okokuqala
Izihlahla nezihlahla kule nyanga kufanele kube kwindawo yokubuka, ngoba ukugunda izinwele akudingeki kuphela ezithelweni zejikijolo, kepha futhi nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa okuhlanzekile. Kuyiqiniso, akuwona wonke amasiko azodinga ukuthenwa. Ukuqhakaza amahlumela konyaka owedlule bekungafanele kuthintwe, kepha lezo eziqhakaza emagatsheni amancanyana bekufanele ngabe zinqanyuliwe ngoFebhuwari kanti ngoMashi zisebenza kuphela nazo uma izimbali zingavuvukalanga. Kepha izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezihlahla ezihlwanyelwe zigawulwa ikakhulukazi ngoMashi. Umsebenzi wabo njengomhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu yasebusika usuqediwe, futhi yisikhathi sokunakekela ubuhle esikhathini samanje, ukufeza ukwakheka, ukuvuselelwa, ukuhlanza.
Ungasebenza ngoMashi ngezitshalo zasebusika eziluhlaza kanye nezinye izihlahlana zombili ehekeni, nangamaqembu, futhi zikhula njengabayekeli bezimbali. Isikhathi sokuthena sinqunyelwe: singenziwa kuphela kuze kufike isikhathi lapho izitshalo sezithole ukuvuvukala nokugeleza kokuqalisa okusebenzayo kuqala. Kulezo zihlahlana ezihlanganisa ukuqhuma kwezimbali ezinhle nezithelo zokuhlobisa, amahlumela amafushane abe ngama-2-4 efihlekile. Ekuphumuleni, izihlahla zenziwa ngawodwana, ngendlela yokuncipha, ukuvuselelwa noma ukwakhiwa.
Ukususa amahlumela womqhele owonakele, owomile, kumele ube yisiphi kunoma yisiphi isihlahla noma isihlahla. Ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa kwendle akunakwenzeka ukugcina isimo siphilile nokuheha izitshalo, ngakho-ke izinkinga akufanele zinakwe. Isitshalo ngasinye, ngisho emaqenjini aminyene, sidinga ukuhlolwa, sihlolwe, futhi sizame ukubikezela ukukhula kwaso eminyakeni eminingana ezayo.
Uma izitshalo zingezona ezingazinzile noma zingathandeki, khona-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthena kungcono ukwenza ukufafaza okunokuvimbela. Ukwelapha kokuqala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kufanele kwenziwe ngoMashi ngezihlahla zokuhlobisa eziqhakaza izimbali.
Susa kancane indawo yokukhosela
Kuyadingeka noma ukungasusi indawo yokukhosela ebusika ezitshalweni ngoMashi, futhi isikhathi sokuvumbulula sincike kwisimo sezulu. Uma uMashi ayathandeka, khona-ke engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga okungenani ungaqala ukususa izingqimba zokuqala zokukhosela ezitshalweni. Kepha uma kungekho-lokushisa okubandakanyekile, ukubanda kuyaqhubeka, khona-ke Qhubeka nokuvuleka kufanele kube kamuva kakhulu. Umhlahlandlela oyinhloko, noma kunjalo, kufanele uhlale "ukuziphatha" kwezitshalo ngokwazo. Futhi isikhathi sesikhathi ngasinye kufanele sinqunywe ngokuhlukile. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lasemini liqala ukukhuphuka ngaphezulu kwe-zero, bheka njalo ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela futhi ubukele intuthuko: kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho amagqumama egcwala nesitshalo sisebenza. Ngenkathi izitshalo zihlala "zishubile", udinga ukuqala ukufaka umoya endaweni yokukhosela, uvule kuqala ngakolunye uhlangothi ngezinsuku ezinelanga lokungena komoya. I-Shelter isuswa kancane kancane kusuka kuzendlalelo ezingenhla. Ngenkathi isithwathwa, amagatsha e-spruce azohlala ebusuku, isiponji samahlamvu owomile kufanele sigcinwe, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela izindawo ze-inoculation nezimpande zezintambo. Kungcono ukuvikela izitshalo ekushisweni yilanga futhi okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela ukuhlinzeka ngemifino nokuvikelwa ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-roses angahlukaniswanga ngesikhathi, okuthi ukugoqa kungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-roses angahlukaniswanga ngesikhathi, okuthi ukugoqa kungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Baqala ukudonsa umoya kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izitshalo eziningi zingalinda kuze kuqale inqubo kuze kube maphakathi noMashi, kanti zona ezinama-bulbous kufanele ziqale ukukhululwa endaweni yokukhosela kuphela ngemuva kokuba iqhwa elinzima futhi iningi leqhwa selishiyile (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elibi akumele lidlule--7 degrees).
Ungakhohlwa ngabafowethu abancane
Yize iqiniso lokuthi abalimi baqala entwasahlobo kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini ngoMashi, kusenzima ezilwaneni esivandeni ukuzitholela ukudla. Ungakhohlwa ukubanakekela ngoMashi, ugcwalisa ama-feeders kanye namahholo wezinyoni ngama-goodies. Okungcono nokho, bopha izindlu zezinyoni ezintsha engadini ngoMashi. Kule nyanga, hhayi kuphela izitshalo zokuqala zivuka, kodwa futhi nezilokazane. Futhi ngeke kube ngaphandle kwendawo ukuheha izinyoni esizeni, ukuze zisize ekulweni nezilokazane eziyingozi.
Izimbiza namabhubu ngokulindela ukushisa
Isikhathi lapho kuzokwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi ngezingadi zokuqala ezibunjiwe futhi uthathe izitshalo zakho eziyintandokazi ozithandayo emoyeni omusha kusekude. Kepha zonke izilimo zasengadini ebusika ngaphakathi ezindlini, esezivele zingoMashi, zidinga ukunakwa. Yile nyanga lapho udinga khona ukufakelwa noma ukulayisha kabusha. Futhi kulezo zitshalo ezinezimpande zazo ezingakagcwalisi inqwaba yobumba, kungcono ukumane uthathe indawo engaphezulu yesendlalelo esitsheni. Ukuzindla kufanele futhi kusebenze ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa izitshalo kufanele zivikelwe ekubhalweni kanye nelanga lekwasahlobo eliqhakazile, ngoba umehluko ohlukile kuzo uyingozi njengezilimo zasensimini. Ngokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokukhula okusebenzayo, izilimo zezimbali kufanele zihlelelwe ukukhanyiswa okugqamile futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele liphakanyiswe ukugwema ukwelula amahlumela. Ukuqashwa kwesitshalo, ukuhlolwa kwamahlumela namaqabunga kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungabheki nje kuphela izibonakaliso ezincane zezinambuzane nezifo, kodwa futhi nesimo samagatsha namaqabunga. Izinyathelo ezisheshayo zithathwa ukulungisa ukukhanyisa okunganele noma ukunisela nokulwa nezinkinga, zingcono.
Uma ngabe unezitshalo ezithosiwe ubusika ebusika ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela engadini enkulu, bese kuba ngoMashi lapho kudingeka ukuthi uqale ukhuphule indawo yokuhlala, uhlole izinga lomswakama enhlabathini nomoya ngaphansi kwawo, wenze umoya omncane futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokukuvikela kumagundane, emoyeni naselangeni.
Izihlahla nezihlahla kule nyanga kufanele kube kwindawo yokubuka, ngoba ukugunda izinwele akudingeki kuphela ezithelweni zejikijolo, kepha futhi nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa okuhlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kokufakelwa, ukunakwa kumele kukhokhwe kulungiswa kweziqukathi zokutshala izitshalo. Ibhalcony namabhokisi ewindi, iziqukathi, amabhodwe, zonke iziqukathi ohlela ukuzisebenzisa ukutshala abashayeli bezindiza, ukwenza izingadi zokubumba ukuhlobisa isiza, kufaka phakathi izimbiza zokulengiswa zama-ampel, udinga ukubheka, ukuhlanza futhi, ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyelwa. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa nge-substrate, ukuxuba okukhethekile kwenhlabathi, iqoqo lomanyolo nemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo, hlola futhi ulungiselele wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo zokutshala izithombo.Izingqinamba zenhlangano ezinquma kakhulu kusengaphambili, isikhathi esincane osisebenzisa ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi.
