Ngisho nasendaweni enkulu kakhulu engadini, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaboni i-flowerbed ehlotshiswe ngezigqoko ezinkulu nezimibalabala ze-hydrangea. Lesi sitshalo esihle esihle siheha kangangokuba ungeke wasidlula. Ama-Hydrangeas anezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-35, phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo ezikhula kahle nobusika e-Urals naseSiberia. Kepha noma ngabe izwe lakho likhulu kangakanani engadini yakho, ngaphambi kokuthenga ubuhle, udinga ukutadisha zonke izici zokutshala, ukunakekela nokulima.
Ingadi ye-Hydrangea: izithombe, izinhlobo, izinhlobo
Iningi lezinhlobo ze-hydrangea ziyizihlahla, kodwa zitholakala izihlahlana nezihlahla ezincane. Zonke zinamaqabunga amahle amakhulu noma amancanyana, nezimbali eziqoqwe ku-panicle noma ku-corymbose inflorescence. Wonke ama-inflorescence atholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela futhi anezimbali ezingavundile noma ezivundile. Imvamisa, imibala yabo ingahle ibe mhlophe, mpinki noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Phakathi kwazo, kukhiqizwa kuphela i-hydrangea ne-hydrangea ethukile njengoba izitshalo zisetshenziswa ezingadini zaseRussia maphakathi.
Isihlahla Hydrangea - isithombe
I-shrub, ekhula ibe amamitha nesiqingatha ukuphakama, inamaqabunga amakhulu e-oval, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-cm angama-20. Amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-pubescent ahlukahluka ku-notch enezintambo ezisekelweni nasezindongeni emaphethelweni. Ngaphezulu ziluhlaza, futhi ngaphansi zinombala ogqamile. Izimbali ezinkulu eziyinyumba nezincane zivundile ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose aqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi.
Ilungele kakhulu ingadi Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zomuthi we-hydrangea:
- Le "White House" ehlukahlukene iyisihlahla esinokuphakama kwemitha eyodwa kuya kwengxenye. Emaphethelweni amahlumela awo, kusungulwa ama-inflorescence amakhulu e-thyroid, aqukethe izimbali ezingenamakhaza amhlophe kanye nezimbali ezimnandi ezinokhilimu omhlophe.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze "Attincibelle Umoya" zikhula zibe ngu-0.9-1.2 m. Ama-inflorescence awo amakhulu aqukethe izimbali ezingenamibala. Ekuqaleni, zinombala opinki ogqamile, bese ekugcineni ziphelelwe ukukhanya okupinki.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Incrediball" sihlahla, sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-1,2-1,5 m, futhi sinama-inflorescence amakhulu amhlophe ayindilinga.
- Izinhlobo ze-High Starburst isihlahla esiphansi esinamahlumela amancanyana angaqhuma ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescences amakhulu. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ze-terry ububanzi afinyelela ku-25 cm.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "ze-Annabelle" eziqhakaza ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezingcolile ezakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu anobubanzi obungama-25 cm.
Ukhathazekile Hydrangea - izinhlobo, isithombe
I-hydrangea eshaqekile ihlukile kuma-inflorescence angama-arboreal, aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu eziyinyumba nezimbali ezincane, ukhule ube ngu-20-25 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, angashintsha umbala. Ngokokuqala ngqa, amacembe ezimbali amhlophe, ngemuva kwesikhashana athola i-pink hue, bese ephenduka eluhlaza ekugcineni kwezimbali. Amaqabunga amakhulu ezinhlobo ezisabalele yi-ovoid noma i-elliptical. Ukusuka ngezansi bangama-pubescent kakhulu, futhi kusuka phezulu kancane.
Izinhlobo zegadi ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi, bese ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
Izinhlobonhlobo "uVanilla Freyz" ukhula aze afike kumamitha amabili futhi uhlukaniswa yi-inflorescence e-conical, lapho izimbali zombala we-sitrobheli-pink zitholakala khona.- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Phantom isihlahla esinomqhele osasazekayo, sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Ama-inflorescence awo amakhulu e-pyramidal ekuqaleni kwezimbali ane-hue emhlophe enokhilimu, bese ephenduka apinki ngokwindla.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zePinky-Winky ziyisihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8 ukuphakama, lapho amahlumela lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-inflorescence angama-pink acwebile apinki apinki.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zamandla amancane zihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence aminyene we-hue eluhlaza okotshani, ophenduka upinki ekupheleni kwesizini.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Grandiflora" ziyaziwa phakathi kwabalimi isikhathi eside ngama-inflorescence aminyene, aqukethe izimbali ezingenamibala.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Wims Red" isihlahla esimile kahle, sifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamamitha ayi-2. Kusuka emhlabathini kuya phezulu, simbozwe ngama-inflorescence abucayi aqhakaza ngoJuni. Ekuqaleni banombala omhlophe, bese baba ocebile pink, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana - abomvu burgundy.
- I "White Lady" ehlukahlukene ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amhlophe, aqukethe izimbali ezimbalwa ezinemiphetho emibalabala. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Kiushu" isihlahla esinama-inflorescence obucayi futhi amahlumela aqondile afinyelela ku-2,5 m ukuphakama.
- I "Star Star" ehlukahlukene iyisitshalo esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amahlumela awo ahlukaniswe ngama-inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ezinama-petals ngesimo se "propeller".
- I-Airlie Sension ihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zayo zokuqala nezimpumputhe ezimnyama. Ifomu lezimbali ezi-Purple-pink ekuvulekeni kwalo, ama-inflorescence amise okombala obanzi.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeDiam Rouge siyisihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,8. Amaphethelo aso aminyene, amakhulu kakhulu asheshe athole i-hue ebomvu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Daruma" - isihlahla esimile esinamaqabunga abomvu namabala amancane wokuvula okuvulekile. Izimbali ezimnyama zepinki zithola umbala obomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo "uVanilla Freyz" ukhula aze afike kumamitha amabili futhi uhlukaniswa yi-inflorescence e-conical, lapho izimbali zombala we-sitrobheli-pink zitholakala khona.Izici zokukhula kwengadi hydrangea
Labo abathatha isinqumo sokutshala i-hydrangea esidingweni sendiza yabo engadini landela imithetho ethile ukufika kwakhe, ukubekwa nokunakekelwa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela ama-hydrangeas anjengesihlahla futhi asethukile akhula eSiberia.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle nge-shading encane. Ezindaweni ezinelanga, ama-hydrangeas akhula kahle futhi aqhakaze ngokushesha, kepha ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile ahlushwa ukomiswa komhlabathi futhi alahlekelwe yi-turgor yawo. Isithunzi esigcwele, amafomu amancane we-inflorescence.
Inhlabathi yokutshala izihlahlana kufanele ibe nokusabela kwe-acid. Isitshalo somhlabathi we-alkaline uzohlushwa i-chlorosis kanye nokuqhakaza kabi. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ye-hydrangea ayivunyelwe.
Ama-Hydrangeas atshalwe ezinhlamvwini ezinempilo azothatha kahle izimpande futhi akhule. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukufaka ubumba ngesikhathi sokutshala ezansi komgodi.
IHydrangea iyisitshalo se-hygrophilous, noma kunjalo, ayituswa ukuba isitshale ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphakeme omhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubusika besihlahla buncike ngqo ekufuneni umswakama wezimpande zesitshalo. Umswakama omncane abuthelwa ekwindla, ngcono lesi sitshalo kuzobusika. Kungakho ekwindla inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kumele imbozwe ingxenye ethile kusuka ekujuleni kwezulu.
Ukutshala i-hydrangea yengadi kwenziwa entwasahlobo emigodini, cishe ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube yi-50x50x70 cm. Kutshalwa isitshalo ngemuva kokudlulisa ingqele yokugcina
Izitshalo ezithengiwe esitolo ngohlelo lwezimpande ezivaliwe zingatshalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlobo, zilungiselele imigodi ejule kakhulu nebanzi kubo. Ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla ziniselwa kahle, futhi inhlabathi ezungezile ine-6 cm embozwe nge-mulch kusuka ku-sawdust noma i-peat.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kumele lisuke kumitha elilodwa ukuya kwengxenye. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kweqembu kuthathwe njengethango "lothango", khona-ke izihlahla zitshalwa kakhulu.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ngenkathi, izihlahla ziniselwa emhlabathini ovulekile kanye ngesonto. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo, imvamisa yokunisela ikhuphuka iye ezikhathini ezi-2 ngeviki.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hydrangea kufaka ukugqokwa okuphezulu kokugqoka, okuthi kukhiqizwa kabili ngonyaka:
- NgoMeyi nangoJuni ngesikhathi sokuhluma, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen.
- Ehlobo, izihlahla zidinga i-potassium, esetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo.
Kungcono ukungalethi umlotha ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-hydrangea, ngoba kunciphisa i-acidity enhlabathini.
Ukunisela kweHydrangea
Lapho unakekela i-hydrangea, kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukucabangisisa izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla. Ukunciphisa yonke intwasahlobo. Abanye abatshali bezimbali basika izihlahla zifushane kakhulu, okuholela izimbali eziningi. Lokhu akunakwenziwa. Kunconywa ukuba usondele esihlahleni ngasinye ngawodwana.
Okokuqala, izingxenye ezingamaqhwa zehlumela zinqunywa esihlahleni. Uma ngemuva kwalokhu kukhona amahlumela anamandla anele asele, khona-ke amagatsha angonyaka odlule anganqunywa kugatsha eliphezulu. Ngenani elincane lamahlumela wonyaka, ama-inflorescence kuphela asuswa kumagatsha aqothulwe.
Amahlumela amadala kakhulu futhi acinene esihlahleni asikiwe ngokuphelele. Amahlumela wonyaka awanconywa ukusikwa nhlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-inflorescence ama-bouquets anganqunywa ngesikhathi sonke kuze kube ekwindla.
Yini okufanele yenziwe ukwenza umbala we-hydrangea ushintshe?
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ngokupha amahlahla athile ama-inflorescence apinki ngomanyolo athile, ngenxa yalokho, ungathola isitshalo, ukuqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu, kusukela ngoSepthemba, kanye njalo emavikini amabili, okulandelayo kusetshenziselwa inhlabathi:
- isixazululo se-aluminium alum (ama-2 ama-pcs. nge-1 litre yamanzi);
- i-iron noma i-aluminium sulfate (20-50 g).
Uma umanyolo usetshenziswe ngokungahambi kahle, khona-ke ama-inflorescences aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawepinki azoqala ukwakha ku-shrub.
Ilungiselela i-hydrangea ebusika
Ngeshwa, i-hydrangea ayikwazi ukubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela e-Urals naseSiberia. Ngakho-ke, ukuyinakekela ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwezihlahla zokulungiselela ubusika.
Ngaphambi kokukhambisa izitshalo, kuyadingeka ukondla umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium futhi ususe wonke amaqabunga kuzo, kusale kuphela okungaphezulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqhuma amahlumela.
I-hydrangea eshaqekile futhi enjengesihlahla ekhule ezifundeni eziseningizimu ingamane ibe nje i-spud ephezulu noma i-peat. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obungazilindeleli nokubandayo, ungakhetha enye yezindlela eziphakanyisiwe:
Mboza umbuthano wesiqu sesiqu ngamagatsha e-spruce. Bopha amahlumela kude nendawo, uvikelekile ngamabakaki futhi umboze ngamagatsha e-fir spruce. Faka isihlahla Peat. ILutrasil ibekwe phezulu, ecindezelwa ngezitini noma ngamabhodi.- Amabhishi amancane aphakathi nendawo aboshwe ngentambo futhi ngobunono, kancane, adonseke futhi aboshwe emabhodini abelele phansi, lapho kuqhutshwa khona izipikili kuwo. Ngaphezulu kwezitshalo ziphonswa ngamagatsha we-sawdust noma we-spruce, futhi embozwe nge-spanbond, i-lutrasil noma ishidi lensimbi.
- Kuzoba nzima ukudonsela phansi izihlahla ezinamandla emhlabathini, ngenxa yalokho, enye indlela yokukhosela esetshenziselwa bona. Amahlumela aboshelwe nge-lutrasil, ehleliwe ngetheyipu noma ngentambo. Eduze kwesihlahla kunethesi lensimbi. Amacembe omile aphonswa ngaphakathi kwengalo, futhi yonke into imbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ngezinto zokuphahla ngaphezulu. Uhlaka kufanele lube ngu-10-15 cm ngaphezu kwezihlahla.
Mboza umbuthano wesiqu sesiqu ngamagatsha e-spruce. Bopha amahlumela kude nendawo, uvikelekile ngamabakaki futhi umboze ngamagatsha e-fir spruce. Faka isihlahla Peat. ILutrasil ibekwe phezulu, ecindezelwa ngezitini noma ngamabhodi.Lapho kukhula i-hydrangea, kufanele wazi ukuthi minyaka yonke kuyo lukhuni ubusika lukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izifunda, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhishi okuhlala ebusika angashiywa. Kepha izitshalo ezincane kumele zimbozwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-hydrangea yengadi
Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha kungathinteka:
Ama-aphid, angaxoshwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi. Lokhu, ezinsukwini ezimbili, u-200 g wegalikhi oqoshiwe ufakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ungangeza ama-40 g wesepha lokuwasha endaweni yokuhlanza, bese ufafaza isitshalo kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.- I-Powdery mildew ithinta i-hydrangea ngomswakama ngokweqile. Lapho kuvela, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi ngensipho noma ngama-ejenti akhethekile we-fungicidal.
- Amacembe we-hydrangea acaciswe kahle akhombisa i-chlorosis yezitshalo. Amaqabunga angalahlekelwa umbala wawo wemvelo ngenxa yokuqukethwe okweqile kwe-humus noma i-lime enhlabathini. I-Chlorosis iyasuswa ngokunisela ngokunisela isitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu nge-sulfate yethusi ne-potrateum nitrate.
Ama-aphid, angaxoshwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi. Lokhu, ezinsukwini ezimbili, u-200 g wegalikhi oqoshiwe ufakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ungangeza ama-40 g wesepha lokuwasha endaweni yokuhlanza, bese ufafaza isitshalo kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.Isitshalo esihle se-hydrangea sihle kakhulu ilungele ukufika ngakunye kanye neqembu, ihamba kahle ngama-conifers aphansi futhi ibukeka kahle ngemuva kwesisekelo samatshe. Ngokutshala okufanele nokumnakekela, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza okumnandi kwezimbali futhi uziqhenye ngengadi yakho yezimbali ehlobo lonke kuze kube sekupheleni.
