Sonke sikujwayele ukuthi ubusika busithokozisa ngamaqhwa ashubisa umnkantsha, sigibela izikebhe sivela ezintabeni, sihamba ngezinyawo, futhi lapho sihamba ngezikhukhula sikhuphuka ngamandla. Ingadi ibuye futhi 'ijabule' lapho imbozwe ungqimba obukhulu bengubo "yengubo". Kepha, ngeshwa, lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ubusika obungenamaqhwa, njengobusika buka-2000-2001, lapho kwakubanda ebusika, kodwa kwakungekho qhwa futhi izitshalo zazingelula.
Isihlahla sokuhlobisa esihlala siluhlaza simbozwe yiqhwaYini ubusika obunobungozi obungenazithando ezitshalweni?
Ubusika obungenabo iqhwa buyingozi ngoba inhlabathi ingabanda ekujuleni okukhulu kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela icekele phansi iningi, futhi mhlawumbe nalo lonke uhlelo lwezimpande zezilimo zezithelo, zombili izithelo zephawu netshe. Kuyiqiniso, amasiko we-thermophilic esiwamboze ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, kodwa ngethemba lokuthi ungqimba lweqhwa olugqinsi futhi luzolala ngaphezulu, ahlupheke kwasekuqaleni: lawa ngamajikijolo, amajikijolo, amajikijolo. Yini engingayisho, ebusika obungenamakhaza futhi obuneqhwa, ngisho nama-gooseberries angahlushwa kakhulu yiqhwa.
Okubi kakhulu ukuthi lawo masiko aqhamukele ebusika obukhulu kakhulu ebangeni leqhwa (i-Ank efanayo), ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi afe ngokuphelele: ngemuva kwakho konke, izimpande zawo zizophinda ziqine futhi zibuyisele ingxenye esemoyeni kusuka emahlumela asezimpandeni, zidla ngenxa yokukhula kwezimpande ngeke ziphumelele.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvikela izitshalo?
Uma iqhwa liqala ukungena, kepha alikho iqhwa, futhi ngisho nababikezeli besimo sezulu abasibikezeli, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo masishane, kodwa ngobuhlakani - ungachithi umzuzwana wesikhathi, kepha ungabambi konke ngasikhathi sinye, kungenjalo kuzokonakala kuphela. Okokuqala, naka izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla zama-berry. Qinisekisa ukumboza zonke izindawo zazo ezisondelene nomlomo kanye nemichilo eseduze ye-humus noma ungqimba obukhulu be-humus noma sawdust, ungqimba kufanele lube lugqinsi impela, hhayi amasentimitha ambalwa, kepha okungenani lube yi-15-20 cm.
Ezihlahleni, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ngale ndlela indawo yombuthano oseduze-we-trunk (ngombala ovela enkabeni yesihlahla cishe ngemitha noma eyodwa nohhafu), nasezihlahleni - ulingana ngamamitha amabili noma kathathu uma isihlahla singaphezu kweshumi nesigamu.
Ukuvikelwa kwezihlahla nezilimo zezithelo
Qala ngezilimo ezintekenteke kakhulu, njengama-amajikijolo, ama-raspberry, ama-apricots, bese uhamba uyothola izihlahla zama-apula, iplamu nokunye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi le ngxenye engenhla ingamelana neziqandisi ezinzima, kepha nezimpande eziqinile ebusika ngaphandle kweqhwa zingafa uma kubanda ngamanani angama-15, uma zihlala izinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha.
Ukugcina ngisho okusanhlamvu okuncane kakhulu kweqhwa, qiniseka ukubeka ama-spruce paws ngaphezulu kwe-mulch, aligcina kahle iqhwa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ayoqinisa ukufaka kwakho okuncane, ngeke akuvumele ukusakazeka kuzungeze isiza kusuka ekujikeni komoya ngokuzumayo.
Esikhathini esizayo, kuvame kakhulu vakashela indawo lapho izihlahla nezihlahla zikhula khona, futhi uma iqhwa elincanyana liwela, zama ukuyiqoqa bese ngaphezu kwalokho umboze izitshalo. Futhi khumbula - iqhwa kufanele lihlale likhululekile, liguqekile, kuphela ngale ndlela lizogcina ukushisa.
Ukuvikelwa kwemivini
Lapho izihlahlana nezihlahla zimbozwe ngokuphepha, ungaqala ukukhosela imivini. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngosuku olufanayo, ngoba uma kukhona izihlahlana ezimbalwa nje kuphela kanye nezihlahla eziningi esizeni, khona-ke ngeke kuthathe amahora ambalwa ukubasindisa.
Kwimivini idinga indawo yokukhosela ebiyelwe: lemongrass, i-actinidia kanye namagilebhisi. Qinisekisa ukuzisusa kwizisekeli bese uzibeka phezu kwesembozo esenziwe ngendwangu noma engasokiwe, noma ngisho nasemabhodini, ukuze i-liana ingathinti inhlabathi. Izinto ezingahambisani nakho kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngaphezulu kwemivini, futhi kufanele imbozwe ngesendlalelo se-sawdust noma i-humus enobukhulu obungama-15-25 cm; bese ubeka i-spruce paws ukubamba iqhwa.
Ku "pie" elinjalo, izidalwa ezindala kufanele zigcinwe ngokuphephile kuze kube sentwasahlobo, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuvikela amagundane, izimbambo eziningi ezinobuthi zingakusebenzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi iningi lamahlumela kulezi zitshalo ezinale ndlela yokukhosela lingaphila ngisho nobusika obungenabo iqhwa.
Funda izinto zethu ezinemininingwane: Ungawakha kanjani amagilebhisi ebusika?
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingavuliwe ngeqhwa.
Ukuvikelwa kukaRose
Manje sizokunaka ama-roses, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuzama ukuwagoba phansi uwagcwalise nge-sawdust, kepha uma lokhu kungasebenzi, ungathatha amabhodlela epulasitiki anamalitha amahlanu, unqume phansi nangaphezulu kwawo, ubeke isihlahla se-rose lapho bese uwagcwalisa nge-sawdust phezulu, ngangokunokwenzeka ukubeka uphawu futhi umboze ngento esembozo engasokiwe ngaphezulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuthenwa kuvunyelwe kumaroses kuze kube ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15-20, ama-buds kule ngxenye anele ukubuyisela isihlahla. Into esemqoka, ungakhohlwa ukuqinisa impahla ngento ethile ukuze ingasuki emoyeni iye endaweni yangomakhelwane.
Funda impahla yethu enemininingwane: Ungasindisa kanjani ama-roses ebusika?
Isheltha yezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa emabhokisini
Ekupheleni kosuku noma kolandelayo, ungakwazi ukumboza amasiko anjengama-hydrangeas amakhulu, ama-rhododendrons, amakholomu, ama-buddles nokunye okunjalo. Azihlali zikhuthazelela ubusika obusika bukhithika ngaphandle kokulahleka, futhi noma kungekho qhwa, ngokuqinisekile zizokufa. Kungani sihlehlisele indawo yabo yokukhosela? Yebo, ngoba lokhu kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, okungukuthi ukwakhiwa kwamabhokisi enkuni. Ungazifaka ndawonye kusuka kuma-slats, amukelekile emabhokisini ezijwayelekile ezinkuni, vele uwagcwalise ukuze uthole okuthile okunjengebhokisi, kepha ngaphandle kwaphansi.
Ngemuva kokuthi amabhokisi anjalo eselungile, ama-bush, uma kunesidingo, kufanele aboshwe nge-twine ukuze, ukuwafaka emabhokisini, ukuze ungaphuli amagatsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezulu nje, la mabhokisi kufanele agcwaliswe ngayo yonke into esesandleni, angaba sawdust, amaqabunga omile ngisho nezimbambo - uma kungekho okunye okusondele. Ngemuva kokuthi amabhokisi agcwaliswe ngobunono, adinga ukugoqwa ngefilimu, isiyingi, afake yonke imifantu futhi ayilungise ukuze umoya ungaqhekeki.
Umqhele webhokisi lethu awunakukwazi ukumboza, kepha umbhangqwana wama-spruce paws ukubeka usasifanele. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho nje kuqala ukubamba iqhwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukudweba okuningi kwalo: okokuqala kuya ezingaphansi zamabhasikidi, bese ukwazi ukuwagcwalisa ngokuphelele, ngeke kube khona okubi, into esemqoka ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izindawo zokufihla ikhanda ukuze inhlabathi nezitshalo ziqale ukufudumala, zivuke ngemuva kobusika hibernation futhi uthole amahlumela amasha.
Funda izinto zethu ezinemininingwane: Ungayimboza kanjani kahle i-hydrangea ebusika? futhi Ungayimboza kanjani i-clematis ebusika?
Ngendlela, ngemuva kokuwasusa, amabhokisi awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa abe ngamapulangwe ahlukile, angahle ahlanganyele ngokuzayo, okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele abekwe endaweni eyomile, noma omiswe kahle nje futhi abekwe endishini noma egalaji kuze kube sebusika.
Isikimu sebhokisi ngokhuni lweshuni lokugcina izihlahla ebusika elingenaqhwa.
Ukuvikelwa Strawberry
Ekuphetheni - sitrobheli zasendle. Abanye abantu bakwenza kube lula ukungasho lutho - bagcwalisa amasimu ngamanzi, aqine ngokoqobo ama-sitrobheli eqhweni, lokhu kuyamukeleka impela, okubaluleke kakhulu, okokuqala udinga ukubiyela kahle indawo ukuze amanzi angabe esasakazeka kuyo yonke indawo, futhi inqubo yokuthulula ayibizi kakhulu.
Uma wesaba ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngamanzi noma uzwakala uthambile kuwe, bese umboza ama-sitrobheli ngesendlalelo se-sawdust obukhulu obuyi-20 cm, ungafafaza ngaphezulu kwe-fir paws phezulu noma usakaze indwangu engambozeliyo engezokweluka, lokho kuvikela kufanele "kusebenze" futhi ama-sitrobheli azovikeleka ngokuthembekile ebusika obungenayo iqhwa.
Funda imininingwane yethu enemininingwane: Ungayimboza kanjani ama-sitrobheli ebusika?
Lezi izingozi zobusika obungenabo iqhwa, futhi ngezindlela ezichazwe ngaphezulu kungenzeka ukusindisa amasiko ezintweni zalo ezimbi. Uma unezinye izindlela zokuvikela izitshalo enkonzweni, ubhale ngazo kumazwana, kuzoba mnandi futhi kube lusizo kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthola ulwazi olusha olubalulekile.
