I-pea emnandi (Lathyrus odoratus) ngummeleli wohlobo lwezinhlobo lomndeni waseChichus. Igama lesayensi liqukethe amagama ama-2, owokuqala kule nguqulo usho ukuthi "uyathandeka", owesibili - "onamakha". Abanye ososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuthi izwe lalesi simila esiqhakaza izimbali yiMedithera eseMpumalanga. Ukusuka eSisili, indawo ehlala kuyo ifinyelela empumalanga esiqhingini saseKrethe. Enye ingxenye yabachwepheshe ikholelwa ukuthi uphizi omnandi walethwa eSinily ngabanqobi abavela ePeru, kanye nase-Ecuador. Imbali enjalo ibilinywe kusukela ngekhulu le-18. UF. Kupani, owayeyindela yaseSicily, ngo-1699, edlula ngaphansi kwezindonga zezindela, wabona imbali enephunga elimnandi kakhulu, wathumela imbewu yayo kumngane wakhe, uthisha wesikole eNgilandi. Kamuva, ngenxa yabafuyi besiNgisi, lesi sitshalo saba yinkosi yama-ampels. Kakade ngo-1800, ukubonakala kwezinhlobo zokuqala ezingama-5. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zephunga elimnandi. Abalimi bayazazisa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kuwo, nephunga elimnandi kakhulu, elivezwa egameni lesitshalo. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwenza ingadi emile yama-balcony, ama-arbor kanye nethala. Ipea elimnandi liyindabuko, kodwa ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo lilinywa njengonyaka.
Izici ze-Sweet Pea
Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-pea enomnandi, noma isikhundla esinamakha, yachazwa nguK. Linney, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1753. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwalembali lungena ngqo emhlabathini ngokujule (kufika ku-150 cm). Izinga elinamakha, njengezitshalo eziningi ze-leguminous, lihlukile ngoba lingena ku-typiosis ngamabhakteriya e-nodule adambisa i-nitrogen emoyeni. Amahlumela buthakathaka. Lesi sitshalo singakhuphuka ngokusekelwa, kuyilapho sinamathela kuso ngemisipha ebunjiwe (amapuleti eqabunga elihlikiwe). Izimbali ziyafana ngesimo sezinundu, kepha abaseBrithani bathi babukeka njengesikebhe esinomkhumbi: i-corolla ifaka uphawu olukhulu, olufana nekhumbi elibunjiwe njengolayini obanzi, amacembe aseceleni angu-2, angama-oars, kanye ne-peals ephansi ethosiwe, okuyi ngesikebhe. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu ngokunethezeka. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ngoJulayi, futhi uma ipea elimnandi lizonikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke kuzohlala kuze kube yiqhwa. Izithelo ubhontshisi omncane we-bivalve, ngaphakathi kuzo kunezinhlamvu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili zesimo esiyindilinga esicindezelwe emaceleni, zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi noma onsundu. Bahlala basebenza iminyaka engu-6- 6.
Khula uphizi omnandi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yamantongomane izithombo kwenziwa ngaphakathi maphakathi no-Mashi. Imbewu imila kahle, ngakho-ke kufanele ilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ucwiliswa emanzini amahora angama-10-12, noma angagcinwa isikhashana kwisisombululo seBud (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ukusuka 1 kuya ku-2 amagremu), ngenkathi izinga lokushisa laso kufanele libe ngama-50 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa esihlabathini esithambile, i-sawdust noma i-gauze yokuhluma, lapho kufanele kube khona emazingeni okushisa angama-20 kuya kwangama-24 izinsuku ezingama-2-4. Lapho nje imbewu isiluma. kumele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha. Ngokuhlwanyela izithombo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe iRosa noma i-Saintpaulia, futhi ungasebenzisa nengxube yenhlabathi equkethe umhlaba we-peat, humus kanye nesod (2: 2: 1). Noma ngabe yikuphi inhlabathi oyikhethayo, kufanele ihlaselwe ngesibulala magciwane ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potanganum permanganate. Ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu, sebenzisa amabhodwe noma izinkomishi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyadingeka enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi enomswakama. Imbewu ezi-2 noma ezi-3 zibekwa esitsheni sinye, zingcwatshwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi ngo-20-30 mm, hhayi ngaphezulu. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ebhokisini elijwayelekile, khona-ke kufanele kubhekwe ibanga lama-80 mm phakathi kwezimbewu. Ngemuva kokuniselwa kwezilimo, iziqukathi ezingaphezulu kufanele zimbozwe ngefilimu, bese ihlanza kufakwa endaweni yokucwilisa kahle endaweni efudumele (ukusuka kuma-18 kuya kwangama-22 degrees).
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziqale ukubonakala ngokufana, njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-7 kuya kokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukususa indawo yokukhosela ezitsheni, futhi futhi kuthuthelwe endaweni epholile (ukusuka kumadigri ayi-15 kuye kwayi-16), ngenxa yalokhu, iziqu zizokwakha ezimpandeni ezilungisa i-nitrogen. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kancane. Izithombo zinconywa ukuba zibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke izitshalo kufanele zihlelele ukukhanyiswa okuvela emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-3 nsuku zonke. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthatha isibani se-fluorescent noma i-phytolamp yalokhu, okufanele ilungiswe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-0.25 ngaphezulu kwezithombo. Ungakhanyisa isibani esinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, usuka ku-7 uye ku-10 noma usuka emahoreni angama-17 ukuya kwangama-20. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela asemaceleni ngenkathi kusungulwa ipuleti leqabunga lesibili noma lesithathu, udinga ukucindezela izithombo. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zidinga ukuvundiswa, ngoba zisebenzisa isixazululo seKemira (amagremu ayi-2 ilitha linye lamanzi).
Ukutshala uphizi omnandi emhlabathini
Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni
Ukutshala izithombo zephunga elimnandi enhlabathini evulekile kwenziwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isifudumeze kahle, kanti amafrimu okubuya entwasahlobo azosala ngemuva. Uma izitshalo ezitshaliwe sezivele zinezimbali noma izimbali. zonke kufanele zisuswe, ngoba kufanele zisebenzise wonke amandla azo ngemuva kokutshala ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Emavikini eli-1.5 ngaphambi kokudluliselwa engadini, izithombo zidinga ukuqala lukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, isikhathi sale nqubo kufanele sonyuswe kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho ipea elimnandi lingakwazi ukuba semgwaqweni ozungeze iwashi.
Izici Zokufika
Indawo okufikelwa kuyo kufanele ibe yilanga futhi ifudumele kahle. Inhlabathi elungele lesi sitshalo kufanele ibe inomswakama, igcwele omanyolo, iconswe kahle kanti i-acidity yayo ingu-7.0-7.5.
Ngaphambi kokwehla, isiza kumele silungiselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe kuze kufike ekujuleni kwe-bayonet yefosholo, kuyilapho i-humus noma umquba, kanye nomanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, kufanele kufakwe emhlabathini. Akunakwenzeka ukumanzisa imbali enjalo ngomquba omusha, ngoba iFusarium wilt ingakhula ngenxa yayo. Kufanele futhi kwaziwe ukuthi peas awadingi manyolo we-nitrogen.
Lungiselela izimbobo zokutshala, ibanga phakathi kwazo kufanele libe amamitha angama-0,25 noma ama-3 noma amathathu kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha emgodini owodwa. Uma kutshalwe amantongomane amnandi amade, khona-ke ngokushesha emva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukusungula ukusekelwa eduze kwezihlahla. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula maphakathi nethafa njengezonyaka, ekwindla, imfucumfucu yesitshalo iyachithwa, futhi kule ndawo peas zingatshalwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 noma engu-5.
Ukunakekelwa kwePea
Ukutshala uphizi omnandi engadini yakho akunzima nhlobo. Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukuniselwa nje, ukhula, ukondliwa, ukuboshelwa kusekela, ukhulule indawo yendawo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, futhi ivikeleke ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.
Ukunisela imbali kuyadingeka ngokuhlelekile, ngenkathi usebenzisa inani elanele lamanzi. Ukuntuleka komswakama kungadala ukuthi ama-buds nezimbali zehle, futhi kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sezimbali. Ehlobo elomile, lapho kunesilinganiso semvula esincane, ukuthambisa kufanele kuhlelwe kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kuyilapho amabhakede amanzi angaba ngu-3-3,5 kufanele ahambe nge-1 metres. Ukuze izimbali zibe zinde, kubalulekile ukukhumula izimbali cishe ngemuva nje kokuba ziqale ukufiphala.
Ipea elimnandi, elingezinhlobonhlobo ezinde, lidinga ukuxhaswa (inetha noma i-twine). Njengoba amahlumela ekhula, kufanele aqondiswe ngqo endaweni efanelekile, ngemuva kwalokho adlule ebhulukhweni.
Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande ezingaphansi, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngokuqinile ezihlahleni ukuphakama okungama-50 kuye kwangama-70 mm, ngenkathi inhlabathi yezakhi ifafazwa ukufakwa kwisisekelo sesiqu.
Imbali enjalo ingayenza ngaphandle kokugqoka, kodwa ochwepheshe basayincoma. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngale nhlanganisela elandelayo yezakhi: 1 isipuni esikhulu se-urea neNitrofoski bathathelwa ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi. Lapho i-peas isivele iqhakaza, izodinga ukondliwa ngesisombululo esinebhakede lamanzi, lapho 1 isipuni esikhulu se-potassium sulfate ne-Agricola sichithwa. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, uRossosa no-Agricola bavuniselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo (ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, isipuni esikhulu esisodwa somanyolo).
Ukunciphisa lesi sitshalo akudingekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-aphid kanye ne-nodule weevil zingadala ukulimala okubabayo kupelepele obumnandi. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, ama-weevil emaphethelweni eqabunga lamapuleti ama-semicircles. Ngasikhathi sinye, izibungu zalo zilimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, ziluthinta. Ngenhloso ye-prophylactic, ama-milligrams ayi-100 wekhambi le-Chlorofos (0,1%) kufanele athululwe kusuka kwi-weevil ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile emithonjeni elungiselelwe. Amakati ngokwawo kumele aphathwe ngekhambi elifanayo.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-aphid ezinjenge-chinovaya, ubhontshisi kanye nepea zingahlala ebhodweni elinamakha. Lezi zinambuzane ezincelayo zondla ubisi lwesitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi izitho zalo zithola ukuwohloka. Futhi bangabathwali bezifo eziyingozi zamagciwane. Ukuze ubhubhise inkathazo enjalo, kanye nezinhloso zokuvimbela, ama-bush kufanele afafazwe ngeTsiram noma i-Tsineb 2 noma ama-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngenkathi isikhathi sokulashwa kufanele sibe yizinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ipea elimnandi lisengozini yezifo ezinjenge-ascochitosis, i-Powdery, i-peronosporosis, i-fusarium, ukubola kwezimpande, i-blackleg, i-mosaic ye-viral kanye ne-mosaic enobuthi egayiwe.
Uma amabala ansundu anemingcele ehlukile akhiwa phezu kobhontshisi, amabala amaqabunga, kanye namahlumela, lokhu kusho ukuthi isihlahla sithinteka yi-ascochitosis. Kuyadingeka ukuyifafaza amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 ngesisombululo se-Rogor, kanti ibanga phakathi kokwelashwa kufanele libe yizinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi yehlobo, ama-bush angangenwa yi-Powdery isikhutha noma i-Downy hlobo (peronosporosis). Ezitshalweni ezithintekile, amafomu amhlophe wokufaka umhlophe ebusweni amahlumela namahlamvu. Lapho lesi sifo sikhula, kuphuzi amacembe amaqabunga kwenzeka, bese eba nsundu bese endiza ngapha nangapha. Ukuqothula ama-ejenti alesi sifo alesi sifo, amahlamvu kufanele ahlanzwe ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal (5%).
Uma amahlamvu aqala ukujika aphuzi futhi aphela, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isitshalo sithinteka yi-fusarium. Lesi sifo sithathwa njengengelapheki, ngakho-ke amahlahla anezifo kufanele asuswe enhlabathini futhi abhujiswe, futhi lezo zitshalo ezisele kufanele zifafazwe ngesisombululo se-TMDT. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kunconyelwa ukuthi kugcinwe ukushintshwa kwezilimo.
Uma isihlahla sithinteka ngokubola kwezimpande noma umlenze omnyama, khona-ke izimpande zaso nentamo yezimpande iba mnyama, bese isitshalo sifa. Amabhishi athintekile awanakulashwa, ngakho-ke kufanele abiwe futhi ashiswe. Kuyadingeka ukufakisa izinsalela ezinempilo ezinempilo, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukukhipha isistimu yezimpande zezimbali nomhlabathi.
Lapho i-mosaic mosaal ilimele, amafomu emaphethini womugqa ngaphezulu kwamapuleti amaqabunga, izingxenye ezingenhla zeziqu ezithintekayo ziyahlanekeleka futhi zonakaliswe. Izifo ezingamagciwane namuhla azelashwa, kulokhu, ama-bush anezifo kufanele abiwe futhi abhujiswe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zephunga elimnandi elinamagama
Ipea elimnandi linenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo, noma kunalokho, ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-10 engadini, kanti ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Duplex. Imbali enjalo inamahlumela anamandla. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezi-4 noma ezi-5 ezinezindiza eziphindwe kabili. Le nhlobonhlobo iphakathi kokuhamba phambili eqenjini layo.
- Ikhilimu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0.9. Ububanzi bezimbali zikakhilimu onephunga elimnandi bungamamitha angama-45; banesikebhe esiphindwe kabili noma esigoqiwe. Ukuphakama kwama-peduncle aqondile kungamamitha ayi-0,2; ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezintathu noma ezine atholakale kuwo.
- I-Galaxy. Leli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezifika sekwedlule isikhathi lasungulwa ngonyaka we-1959. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-200. Ama-inflorescence anamandla afinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-0.3-0.5 m. Aqukethe izimbali ezi-5-8 ezivame ukuzwakala kabili eziphindwe kabili kububanzi obufinyelela kumamitha angama-50. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziselwe ukusika noma ukwakheka kwezwe.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:
- Neptune. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamagatsha acishe abe amasentimitha ayi-150. Ukhipha izimbali ezinamandla eziqonde ngqo kufinyelela ku-0,3 m, phezu kwazo kukhona ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezingama-5-7 ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezifika ku-50 mm ngaphesheya, zinesisekelo esimhlophe futhi kaningi umkhumbi ojikeleza kabili.
- IMilky Way. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamagatsha acishe abe ngu-1.45 m. Umbala okhilimu wezimbali unephunga elinamandla futhi uhamba ngesikebhe esikabili, ububanzi bawo bufika ku-50 mm. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezi-5 noma ezi-6.
- Bijou. Leli qembu lezinhlobo zezimbali ezisezingeni eliphansi eliqhakazile lasungulwa ngo-1963 ngochwepheshe abavela eMelika. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0,45. ubude bama-inflorescence anamandla acishe abe ngu-0,3 m, afaka izingcezu ezi-4 noma ezi-5 zezimbali ezigcwele okotshwala, ezifika ububanzi zingaba ngu-40 mm. Lawa mabhasi awadingi ukuxhaswa. Banconywa ukuthi basebenzise imingcele kanye ne-rabatok.
Iqembu le-Spencer
Kufaka izitshalo eziqinile, ezinemikhondo eminingi efinyelela kubude obungaba ngama-200 cm. Amabhulashi afaka izimbali ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ezigcwele ukhula, ezingaba kabili noma zilula. Zinezinsimbi ezi-wavy futhi zifinyelela ku-50 mm ngaphesheya. Leli qembu liqukethe izinhlobo zezimbali eziphakathi nendawo ezinconywa ukusikwa nokutshala ingadi. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zifaka okulandelayo:
- Qhawe. Ezindondweni eziqondile kukhona izimbali ezinombala onsomi onsomi, ezansi kwesikejana zinemivimbo emhlophe. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ku-40 mm, izigaxa zazo zigobile, kanti ugwayi lusolwandle.
- Jumbo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi 1. Izimbali ezinombala opinki-salmon zinomkhumbi omncane ofulawa, isikebhe esimhlophe nama-oars agobile kancane. Iphunga lezimbali alinamandla kakhulu, futhi ububanzi bufika ku-40 mm. Ama-Peduncle anamandla futhi aqondile.
- UCharlotte. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Izimbali ezi-raspberry ezihlanganisiwe ububanzi zingafinyelela kumamitha angama-45, o-oars bawo ahlukaniswa izikhala eziningi, futhi umkhumbi uyindilinga. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence kufaka phakathi kwezimbali ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ezinamakha. Ukuphakama kwama-peduncle anamandla cishe yi-0.25 m.
- Cream Gigantic. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.75. Izimbali ezinkulu zombala wekhilimu zinephunga eliqinile futhi zifinyelela ku-45 mm ngaphesheya. Uhambo lwawo luwugqinsi, kanti okhiyela okuncane okugoqekile kuhlukaniswa kabanzi. Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence kufaka phakathi kwezimbali ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle cishe ngo-0.3 m.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zeqembu nazo zithandwa kakhulu: Spencer Monti, Mahogany, Flagship, King Lavender, Ayer Warden, Pomegranate, njll.
I-Airlie spencer
Leli qembu lezinhlobo zokuqala zokuqhakaza kwezimbali lakhiwa ngo-1910 ngochwepheshe baseMelika. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kusukela ku-1,2 kuye ku-1.5 m. Ubude bawo ama-inflorescence acishe abe ngu-0,35 m, afaka izingcezu ezi-3 noma ezi-4 zezimbali ezibunjiweyo, ezifika ku-45 mm ngaphesheya. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukusikwa nokutshala ingadi.
Cupido
Leli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi livele ngonyaka we-1895. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungamamitha angama-0.3. Ubude bama inflorescence acishe abe ngu-70 mm, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ezingadwetshwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Izitshalo ezinjalo zilungele ukubukelwa phansi kwezwe.
Cuthbertson-Floribunda
Leli qembu lazalelwa eMelika ngonyaka we-1952. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla eside kungama-200 cm, futhi ubude bama-inflorescence anamandla acishe abe ngu-0.4 m. Ziqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezi-5 noma ezi-6, ezifika ku-50 mm ngaphesheya. Lezi zinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali zisetshenziselwa ukusika. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:
- UDavid. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,4. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha ezinombala omnyama okusajingi kwesisekelo sesikejana zinebrashi elimhlophe, futhi uhla lwawo luwugqinsi. Ubude bama-peduncle alukhuni acishe abe ngu-0,3 m, lapho kukhona khona ama-inflorescence, ahlanganisa izimbali ezi-5 noma ezi-6, ububanzi ezifika ku-50 mm.
- UKenneth. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha ayi-100. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezi-5 noma ezi-6 zombala obomvu omnyama. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ku-40 mm, izigaxa zazo zigobile kancane, futhi ucezwana lukakhonkolo kancane. Ubude bezinyawo ezingamasentimitha ayi-16.
- Iparele elimhlophe. Isiqu sezimbali singamamitha angama-0.3 ubude; ama-inflorescence atholakala kuzo, aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ezi-5 noma ezi-6, ezifika ku-45 mm ngaphesheya.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zeqembu nazo zithandwa kakhulu: Zhelanny, Peggy, Robert Blen, William, njll.
Umndeni Wasebukhosini
Leli qembu lazalwa ngo-1964, lifaka nezinhlobo zokulwa nokushisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme zeqembu leCuthbertson-Floribunda. Ubude be-inflorescence cishe buyi-0.3 m, bafaka izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zemibala ehlukahlukene (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo). Leli qembu linenkinga eyodwa enkulu: izitshalo ezinjalo zizwela ngokweqile amahora wehora. Kulokhu, azikwazi ukuvuswa ebusika. Izitshalo ezinjalo zikulungele ukusika nokutshala ingadi.
Multiflora Gigantea
Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala, lazalwa ngo-1960 eMelika. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-250. Ubude bamandla ama-inflorescence anamandla angama-0.35-0,5 m, aqala ngezimbali ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-12, ezifika cishe ku-50 mm ngaphesheya. Izinhlobo kufanelekile ukusika nengadi.
Udubule
Leli qembu lifake izitshalo ezineziqu eziqinile. Kwi-inflorescence eyodwa isuka kwizimbali eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-10. Izitshalo zinama-peduncle anamandla futhi amade. Isikebhe esinamawashi. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:
- UGrace. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamagatsha acishe abe ngu-1.55 m. Ukuqanjwa kwama-inflorescence kufaka izimbali ezingama-5-7 amnandi ombala othambile we-lilac anemithambo emnyama efinyelela ku-50 mm ngaphesheya. Isikebhe esinamawashi. Ama-peduncle alukhuni anokuphakama okungaba ngu-0.35 m.
- URamona. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,3. Imibala yezimbali ingamakhaphethi athambile, isikebhe esiwugqinsi, futhi phansi kwesikejana kukhona ulimi oluMhlophe. Ubude be-peduncle eqinile buyi-0.3 m. Ukwakheka kwe-inflorescence eyodwa kufaka izimbali ezi-5 noma ezi-6, ezifika kububanzi obungama-50 mm.
I-Intergen
Leli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zezimbali zokuqala lazalwa ngo-1991 ngenxa yochwepheshe baseRussia. Leli qembu likwazile ukugcwalisa i-niche phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaqembu e-Cupido ne-Bijoux. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungama-0,35-0.65 m, azidingi kusekelwa. Ukuphakama kwama inflorescence cishe ku-02 m, kufaka izimbali ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ezilula, ububanzi ezifinyelela ku-30 mm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle yiGeniana: ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungu-0.3-0,5 m, izimbali ezimhlophe ze-lilac zinephunga eliqinile.
ULele
Leli qembu lazalwa ngonyaka ka-1991. Liyindawo phakathi kweBijou neMultiflora Gigantea. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,65-1. ubude bama-inflorescence anamandla acishe abe ngu-0,3 m, afaka phakathi kwezimbali ezi-7 kuye kwezingu-12, ezifika ku-45 mm ngaphesheya. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:
- Lucien. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angama-0.4-0.6. Izimbali ezipinki zinephunga eliqinile.
- Lisette. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-0,4-0.6 m. Izimbali ezibomvu zangoMgqibelo zitshalwa kakhulu.
Amaqembu ezinhlobo zamaNgisi uJet Set kanye namaLean Lists aseJalimane uKeningspiel azalwa ngeminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa yekhulu lama-20. Namuhla, abalimi baqhubeka nokwakha izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo.
