IHemanthus imvuthuluka enesizotha, lapho wonke umuntu ememeza khona ngokungajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo futhi hhayi esimnandi kakhulu esivela emndenini we-Amaryllis singamangaza noma isazi sezimbali esidala. Amahlamvu wesibani ahlala eqabile, isikhathi sokuwa kasiholeli ekulahlekelweni kokuluhlaza, futhi ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kufana nezilimi zezinyamazane. Faka kulokhu ukunakekelwa okunganciphisi, izimbali ezi- “fluffy” kanye nephalethi ecebile yokuhlukahluka - kanti i-hemanthus izovela phambi kwakho kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo. Lesi isithasiselo sendlu esimangalisayo, silungele abalimi abanolwazi nabama-novice abafuna ukwakheka koqobo nemininingwane engajwayelekile.
I-Skadoksus multiflora, okuyi-subspecies kaKatarina (Scadoxus multiflorus ssp katherinae), i-syn. UHemanthus Katarina (Haemanthus Katherinae).
UHemanthus - i-atypical bulbous ngezimbali zoqobo
Haemanthus - Uhlobo olukhulu lwe-anyanisi oluthambile olunamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-hemanthus, esiyifanisa kahle namanye ama-amaryllis, yikhono lokungayeki ukukhula ngisho nasebusika. IHemanthus isiko elihlala likhona futhi elihehayo ngisho nasesiteji esibi. Amahlamvu awo mahle njalo, abukeka enenzuzo emabhodweni nasezindlini ngisho noma kukude ukuqhakaza.
UHemanthus akhiqiza ama-pair amabili amaqabunga abanzi ku-bulb ngayinye. Zihlelwe ngokulandelana ngazimbili, zilenga ezinhlangothini ezimbili, zandawonye futhi zinomphetho oyindilinga oyisisekelo, ovame ukunwetshwa kancane emaphethelweni. Kwamanye ama-hemanthus, ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liyicwebezelisi ecwebezelayo, kwabanye - i-pubescent, kwabanye - inamathele. Kodwa ukuhlangana nefomu lezilimi kunzima ukukugwema. Ama-hemanthus amaningi ahamba ngaphandle kokuqhakaza afana ne-squvia, kepha kuma-hemanthus abanzi, amafushane, awatholakali endaweni ethengisa izinto ngokulinganayo, kodwa akha imigqa eyingqayizivele eyinqaba, izimbotshana zamaqabunga angathi zibheka ohlangothini oluhlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-hemanthus ayibukeki ihlelekile futhi iqinile, kepha ibukeka imnandi futhi yinhle.
Ama-umbrella inflorescence abonakala ngalesi sitshalo, ama-broker aqhakazile anikeza ukugqama nokukhombisa kubo. Ama-Peduncle anamandla, imicibisholo yezimbali ifana kakhulu ne-amaryllis ne-hippeastrum. Izambulela zinezikhulu zezimbali ezincane ze-hue ebomvu, i-orange ne-white, kanti i-inflorescence uqobo izungezwe ama-bracts amane anamafutha, iphinda ngqo umbala we-inflorescence. Ukuthi "fluffiness" kwe-hemanthus inflorescence kumane nje kungumbono obonakalayo. Ama-stamens amahle kakhulu wefilidi mide futhi adala umphumela wokuba noboya, aqhakaze ngaphezu kwezimbali ngohlobo lwe-halo. Futhi sibonga ukwakheka kwe-inflorescence uqobo, imininingwane enjalo ibukeka ikhanga ngokwengeziwe: ama-inflorescence e “lulwimi lwenyamazane” afana namaphampu noma imicamelo evulekile.
I-hemanthus emhlophe egeleza amhlophe (Haemanthus albiflos).
Izimbali zeHemanthus ziqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba. Okuwukuphela kwekhompiyutha yiphunga elingelona iqiniso elikhipha ama-inflorescence ngokushesha nje lapho impova nompe ziqala ukubonakala. Lesi sitshalo sizi-pollin, kuma-amahlumela kwakhiwa ama-ovary ngesimo amajikijolo ayindilinga angaba ngu-1-2 cm ubukhulu anemibala ehlukahlukene emhlophe nebomvu. Esikhathini esibelethweni, ziyakwazi ngisho nokuvuthwa kwembewu, ezilahlekelwa ngokushesha ukuhluma kwazo, kepha zikuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo ezintsha.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwe-hemanthus
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, kusakazeke kakhulu futhi kuqashelwe Hemanthus--flow-white (Haemanthus albiflos) - ukubukeka okuhlala kuhlale kucwebe futhi kuhlobisa kakhulu ngamahlamvu amakhulu acwebezelayo acwebezelayo kanye nomphetho othambile onobuhlakani ohlangothini. Amacembe esitshalo akhula nge-peduncle, aminyene kakhulu, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude futhi acishe abe yi-10 ububanzi. Umbala wamahlamvu uthulisiwe, luhlaza okotshani. Kwi-hemanthus enezimbali ezimhlophe, ama-peduncle amafushane, afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude, kepha anamandla amakhulu. Zithweswe umqhele ubuhlalu obukhulu besibungu se-umbrella inflorescence cishe nezimbali ezimhlophe ezihlala phansi, amapheshana amhlophe namabala aluhlaza okombhede kanye nama-stamens amade amhlophe, athweswe umqhele ngama-anthers egolide. Kwakuyilolu hlobo lwesilwane esathola igama lesidlaliso "Ulimi lwe-deer", elisakazekela kancane kancane kubo bonke abakwa-hemanthus.
Kuyathengiswa namuhla kunohlobo oluyisisekelo lwama-hemanthus amhlophe agqamile, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo lapho abafuyi bezokwanda bekhulisa usayizi wama-inflorescences. I-hemanthus growar emhlophe eyi-hybrid emhlophe egeleza "iPrince Albert" itholakala namuhla kaningi kunefomu eliyisisekelo eliyisisekelo. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ukuba khona kwama-inflorescence amakhulu, kabili usayizi wombala ojwayelekile futhi okhanyayo we-hue elicebile le-orange. Lapho uthenga i-hemanthus, gxila ekunikezelweni kwezindawo zezimbali nezitolo zasendaweni - kwesinye isikhathi inzalo entsha ihlala ingenagama, futhi kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ngombala, usayizi wama-inflorescence.
I-Skadoxus pomegranate (Scadoxus puniceus), isichazamazwi seGemanthus pomegranate (Haemanthus puniceus).
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hemanthus azivamile emasikweni egumbi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulahla amahlamvu kanye namahlumela ngesikhathi sokufa. Kepha banokuthile abazokuqhosha ngakho. Ifanelwe ukunakwa nokunakwa:
- Hemanthus cinnabar (Haemanthus cinnabarinus) ngama-oval, kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga angakhuli kanye ne-peduncle ephezulu enezimbali ezibomvu ze-cinnabar kanye ne-stamens, kuqhakaza kuqala - ngo-Ephreli;
- ukuqhuma futhi entwasahlobo IHemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus) enamaqabunga okhethiwe, ama-peduncle aphezulu kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu, obomvu obomvu noma abomvana;
- okufanayo ngokubukeka ku-congener ene-white-flowered UHemanthus omhlophe omhlophe (Haemanthus expressionus) nge-pubescent peduncle kanye nengaphansi kwamaqabunga;
- UHomeanthus phomegranate (Haemanthus puniceus) ngamabhola wamasentimitha ayishumi ama-inflorescence anemibala ebomvu nesikhumba, amaqabunga e-wavy;
- enkulu futhi iyamangalisa IHemanthus tiger (Haemanthus tigrinus) enamaqabunga afinyelela ku-45 cm ubude, ihlotshiswe ngamabala ansundu esisekelo futhi amafushane, kuphela ama-peduncle ayi-15 cm aqukethe ama-inflorescence amakhulu abomvu;
- UHemanthus Katarina (Haemanthus katherinae) enamaqabunga amade, acinene ahlala esiquleni samanga esingamasenti nanhlanu futhi amakhulu, afinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu, ama-inflorescence abomvu aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo;
- Hemanthus obomvu (Haemanthus coccineus),, okulula ukuyiqonda hhayi ngamahhafu wemitha wamaqabunga anezeluleko ezibomvu nokuhamba ngezinyawo okugcwala, kepha futhi nokuqhamuka kokubomvu okubomvu okunama-anthers amakhulu aphuzi namapheya amahle amakhulu we-perianth (ngeshwa, izinhlobo zezimbali aziqhume minyaka yonke, zinde futhi kuphela ekwindla) ;
- imvamisa ikhule njenge-bulb yengadi UHemanthus Linden (Haemanthus lindenii) enamacembe amade ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili emaphepheni amade, anamafulethi amahle amade eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo ehamba cishe nengxenye yemitha enama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu, aqukethe izimbali ezibomvu ezifika ku-5 cm.
Kwezentela zanamuhla, ezinye izinhlobo zikaHemanthus zahlanganiswa noma zahlanganiswa zaba uhlobo oluhlukile IScadoxus (IScadoxus) Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali nasezincwadini, bangatholakala bobabili ngaphansi kwelinye noma ngaphansi kwamanye amagama.
IScadoxus multiflorum (Scadoxus multiflorus), isichazamazwi seHemanthus multiflorum (Haemanthus multiflorus).
Hemanthus unakekela ekhaya
Izilimi zeReindeer kulula ukuzikhulisa. Into esemqoka ukuthi ubanikeze ubusika obupholile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umswakama awugxili emabhodweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zivuno zizodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. IHemanthus, noma ngabe inhlobonhlobo, izitshalo ezinobuthi. Kungcono ukusebenza nabo kumagilavu okuvikela, futhi ngemuva kokufakelwa noma ezinye izinqubo, ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho kahle.
I-Deer Tongue Lighting
IHemanthus ingeyezitshalo ezinezithombe eziningi. Njenganoma iyiphi i-bulbous phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ezingaphakathi, azikwazi ukuma ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ziqhakaza kuphela endaweni ekhanyayo. Umthelela wemisebe uyingozi kakhulu emafutheni ama-hemanthus: hhayi kuphela ukushiswa okuhlala ebusweni, kepha futhi iziphetho zamaqabunga ziyafa, ziphenduke zibe mhlophe, zilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwazo, futhi inkinga isakazeka ngokuqhubekayo ngapuleti. Umqondo we-hemanthus ubhekwa njengokubekwa emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
UHemanthus - isiko elingaphakathi endlini njengengadi. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane mazisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwendawo, izitshalo nakususela kokuqiniswa kwegumbi kudlulisa umoya omusha ngokuphelele. Ehlobo, kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izimbiza ezinama-haemanthus zingakhonjiswa kumakhalkoni noma ziye engadini. Kepha emoyeni ovulekile "izilimi zenyamazane" kufanele zivikeleke ngokuthembekile ekushayeni kwezulu, nasekukhanyisweni yilanga, futhi nakuhlaka.
Ukushisa kombuso kwe-hemanthus
Izilimi ze-Deer zivumelana kahle kakhulu namazinga okushisa amakamelo kuyo yonke inkathi esebenzayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule. Kepha ebusika, uma sekuqedwe ukuqhakaza izimbali, lezi zitshalo zidinga ukuthuthelwa ezimweni ezipholile ngokushisa komoya ngama-degree ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Uma uthola uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingandile, futhi hhayi ezinhlobonhlobo zama-hemanthus ezimhlophe, futhi lesi sitshalo sidonsa amaqabunga phakathi nesikhathi sokuphola, khona-ke udinga ukusigcina usesimweni esipholile kakhulu - emazingeni okushisa ayi-12 kuye kwayi-14 degrees. Njengawo wonke ama-bulbs, ubusika obuhle be-hemanthus buyisici esinqumayo ekukhiqizweni kwama-peduncle. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme alinakunxephezelwa ngokulungisa amanye amapharamitha wokunakekela, kufaka phakathi umswakama noma ukuthambisa.
ICinnabar skadoxus (Scadoxus cinnabarinus), isichazamazwi se-cinnabar Hemanthus (Haemanthus cinnabarinus).
UHemanthus uthanda umoya ohlanzekile futhi uphendula ngokwazisa ekunikezelweni komoya okujwayelekile kwekamelo abakhulela kulo. Ukushiswa komoya wale bulb akwamukeleki.
Ukunisela nomswakama we-hemanthus
Ukunakekela i-hemanthus kulula impela, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunisela ngokulinganisela. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukumanziswa kwamanzi, ukunisela kakhulu, futhi izinqubo zaso zenziwa kuyaqabukela. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kangcono ngokunganele kunokuba ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Phakathi kokunisela, i-substrate ivunyelwe ukoma ungqimba ophakathi, futhi imvamisa ethile yezinqubo isethwe ngokuya ngokuthi isitshalo siziphatha kanjani: uma amaqabunga eshabala, ayenziwa kaningi, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Uma i-hemanthus yakho ilahla futhi ingawugcini ubusika, khona-ke kufanele idluliselwe emithanjeni enqunyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuqala ukunciphisa izinqubo zokukhuthaza ukwehla kwamaqabunga.
Ukushintshwa kokulungiswa kwebusika kufanele kuhambisane nokuncipha kokunisela. Amahlamvu kaHemanthus akufanele avunyelwe ukuba anyamalale, kepha umugqa ophakathi kwezinqubo kufanele usule ngokuphelele. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingasoze zabuna zaphuza i-sparse.
Ngokunisela kwe-hemanthus, ungasebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlala futhi athambile.
AmaHemanthus akafuni ngenkani kumswakama womoya. Zikhula kahle futhi ezimeni ezome kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinqubo zokushisa eziphakathi nendawo, azidingi ukugcina umswakama ophezulu kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka.
UHemanthus omhlophe omhlophe (uHaemanthusrelius)Kepha okungafanele ungakhohlwa ngakho lapho unakekela “ulimi lwenyoka” ukusula kwamaqabunga. Ungavumeli uthuli lunqwabelane kumapuleti eshidi, hlanza uthuli njalo ngesiponji esithambile noma ngamanzi afudumele.
Umsoco kaHemanthus
UHemanthus uzala ngesizotha kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngemithamo emincane, kunezikhathi ezimbili ekukhuleni kwayo, lapho umanyolo ungasetshenziswa nhlobo:
- kusukela ekugcineni kwezimbali kuya ekuqalisweni kabusha kokukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngesikhathi sesigaba esishisayo;
- ekuqaleni kokukhula kwe-peduncle nangaphambi kokuba amahlumela akhule abe ngu-10 cm ukuphakama.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqabunga asebenzayo, umanyolo wokuqhakaza wenza njalo emavikini ayi-2-3. IHemanthus iyayithanda i-organic, kodwa ungasebenzisa umanyolo noma izingxube zomhlaba wonke. Imodi yokondla ithonywa yimikhuba, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukubheka imvamisa ekhululekile nesikhathi sokudla ngesikhathi sokuthenga.
I-Deer Tongue Transplant
IHemanthus kufanele itshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke. Uma isitshalo singagcwalisi inqwaba yodaka ngezimpande, isikhala esiningi sihlala ebhodweni, lapho-ke okufakwayo kungahlehliswa iminyaka emi-2, kepha isikhathi esingaphansi kwesisodwa eminyakeni emi-3 ukufakelwa ngeke kwenziwe. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa siphela ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Phatha ama ngokucophelela, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Ku-substrate entsha, ama-hemanthus asetwa ukuze amabhuleki angangeneki ngokuphelele emhlabathini: cishe i-1/3 yamabhulethi kufanele ihlale ngaphezu kobuso.
IHemanthus isibungu simhlophe.
I-substrate ye-hemanthus kufanele ibe lula futhi inempilo. Imvamisa, izingxube zomhlaba ezifanayo zisetshenziselwa i-hemanthus njengakwamanye ama-amaryllis noma ama-bulbous - ingxubevange yamasheya alinganayo okuluhlaza okotshani, i-turf kanye nomhlaba onqabile ngokungezelwa kokudliwayo nokwenziwa ngamathambo.
Ububanzi kuphela, kodwa iziqukathi ezingashonile ezinezendlalelo zekhwalithi ephezulu zifanelwe lesi sitshalo.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-hemanthus
Izinambuzane zisakazeka ngokushesha ku-haemanthus ezimweni ezishisayo. Okuyingozi kakhulu “kulolimi lwenyamazane” izinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nohlobo lwesicabucabu esibomvu, okufanele silawulwe ngokugeza, sisuse izinambuzane emaqabungeni naseziqu nasekuphekeni ngokubulala izinambuzane. Okuncane okuvame kuma-aphid kanye nama-thrips.
Scarlet Hemanthus (Haemanthus coccineus).
Kulezifo zale bulb kuphela ukubola okungwevu kuyingozi. Lapho kuvela amabala ama-necrotic, kungcono ukususa ngokushesha izitshalo ezonakele, ngoba ukwelashwa nge-fungicides kuvame ukungatheli izithelo. Kungenxa yokubola okumpunga kwesitshalo ukuthi ukunqampuna kwamanzi kuyingozi enkulu.
Ukuzala kukaHemanthus
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-hemanthus kungumbuzo olula. Njengawo wonke ama-bulbs, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa kalula yizingane, noma ama bulb asemuva. Kungcono ukungagijimeli ukuhlukanisa nasesitshalweni sikamama: uma inani lamahlumela lingabi ngokweqile ngomthamo othile, shiya iqembu liqinile futhi ngokukhula okusebenzayo kwezingane zikhule ezimbizeni. Izimbali zizoqala lapho nje ukukhula ama (cishe iminyaka emi-3-4 emva kokuhlukanisa).
IHemanthus nayo ingasakazwa ngembewu, kufaka phakathi okuvunwa ngokuzimela. Zizokhula, uma kungenziwa ukuthi zibambezelwe ngokuhlwanyela, endaweni esezingeni eliphansi elinyisiwe ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Amahlumela akhule ngokutshala kancane kancane, angakwazi ukuqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-5-7.
IHemanthus squat (Haemanthus humilis).
Ukuthembisa futhi kubhekwe indlela yokusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga. Kuyo, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga amadala, angaphandle anesisekelo esinamanzi, esinamathiselwe phansi kwesibani. Ngemuva kokucubungula izingcezu nokoma, ukusika kwamaqabunga kugxilwe engxenyeni yezilinganiso ezilinganayo zesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, kumanziswa njalo i-substrate. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-bulbs amasha, atshalwa endaweni esejwayelekile yokukhula. Izimbali zenzeka futhi emva kweminyaka engama-3-4.
