I-Ophiopogon noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-lily yesigodi (i-Ophiopogon) - isitshalo esinotshani esihlala sihlobene esihlobene ngqo nomndeni waminduze (i-Liliaceae). Kutholakala ngemvelo eSoutheast Asia.
Lesi sitshalo asimude kakhulu futhi sinomzimba omfishane omfishane, oxhumene nezimpande ze-fibrous ezinezimpande. Ama-basal, aqondile, amaqabunga amancanyana aqoqwa emabuntshini enza i-turf egcwele. I-inflorescences ibhulashi ngesimo sendlebe. Izimbali zinama-pedicel amafushane, futhi esixukwini kukhona kusuka kwezingcezu ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. I-perianth isuse lokhu kusuka ngezansi, okuholele ku-tube emfishane. Izithelo zivezwa ngendlela yamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inezinhlamvu ezijikijelwe berry zesimo esiyindilinga.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ophiopogon ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle sisendaweni enokukhanya okuningi, nakwisibunji. Ingakhula elangeni eliqondile efasiteleni. Futhi nehhovisi lingahanjiswa ngemuva kwegumbi.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ihlobo lidinga ukushisa (ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees), kepha ebusika lidinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni epholile (ukusuka kuma-5 kuye ku-10 degrees).
Umswakama
Prefers umswakama ophezulu. Ukufafaza kaningi kunconyelwa, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sifudumele ebusika.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo ukuze i-substrate ihlale inomswakama, kepha ingabi manzi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esifudumele, kufanele kube miningi, kepha akufanele ukhuze inhlabathi. Ebusika, ukuchelela okuncane, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika bubanda, kepha qiniseka ukuthi i-substrate ayisho ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele eyi-1 noma e-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa enhlabathini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngenkathi i-ophiopogon encane itshalwa kuye ngonyaka, isitshalo esidala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhuma i-turf ne-sheet sheet nesihlabathi, othathwe ngamasheya alinganayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokusakaza lesi sitshalo ukwahlukanisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla esidlulele kufanele sihlukaniswe izingxenye ngommese obukhali. Ukuqhekeka ngakunye kumele kube nezimpande kanye namahlumela ambalwa. Zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhiqizwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inhlabathi evulekile. Ukuhluma kudinga ukushisa.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Cishe ayithinteki yisifo nezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Ophiopogon jaburan (Ophiopogon jaburan)
Lesi sitshalo esidlekayo i-Rhizome. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-80. I-rosette yamaqabunga aminyene iqukethe amaqabunga amade amancanyana. Amaqabunga amaqabunga, afana neribhoni anemaphethelo omfushane, asisekelo futhi angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-80 ubude no-1 amasentimitha ububanzi. Kukhona i-peduncle eqondile edwenguliwe. I-cystic inflorescence ngobude ingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza ezilu-lilac noma ezimhlophe ziyafana ngokubonakala kumnduze we-inflorescences yesigodi. Izithelo zilethwa ngendlela yamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile ngombala wamahlamvu nezimbali:
- "I-Variegatum" - lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunemivimbo ebanzi futhi emincane yombala wesiliva elimhlophe kuhlamvu.
- "I-Aureivariegatum" - amaqabunga amade kakhulu anomngcele obanzi ophuzi.
I-Ophiopogon Japanese (Ophiopogon japonicus)
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous siyi-perennial futhi sine-rhizome, enezindawo ezimfishane ezinezimpande ze-fibrous. Amahlamvu aqondiswe phezulu alukhuni futhi mancane. IPeduncle inobude obufushane kunezqabunga. I-inflorescence engajwayelekile ngobude isuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Ama-bunches aqukethe izimbali ezi-2 noma ezi-3, ezincane, ezi-drooping. Zinombala okhanyayo we-lilac noma opinki. Izithelo zethulwe ngendlela yamajikijolo amnyama namnyama.
Iplanethi ye-Ophiopogon (Ophiopogon planiscapus)
Lesi sitshalo se-rhizome bushy simila. Amapheshana abunjiwe njengebhande enziwe lolu hlobo zinobubanzi obukhulu kunabanye. Zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama kakhulu, obukeka ngathi mnyama, futhi ufinyelela ubude bamasentimitha ayi-10-35. I-drooping peduncle ine inflorescence yobuhlanga. Izimbali ezakhiwe bell ngobukhulu obukhulu zipinki noma zimhlophe. Izithelo ezinenyama zivezwa ngendlela yamajikijolo amnyama naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo sithela izithelo kakhulu.
Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu ezibizwa nge- "Nigrescens". Amacembe akhe apendwe luhlaza okotshani obumnyama, acishe abe mnyama, futhi abe nombala onsomi onsomi. Izimbali ziyikhilimu emhlophe. Izithelo ezimnyama impela.
