I-Amberboa - igama lesiLatini (i-Amberboa) - lingelomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae - u-Astrovae, ovela ohlotsheni lwezitshalo ezinamakhambi, ukhula endle emazweni aseMedithera. Okwamanje, izinhlobo eziyisi-7 kuphela zalesi sitshalo esihlukile kakhulu eziphenywayo.
Ngabe leli gama livelaphi?
Manje kunezinguqulo ezintathu ezifanayo zegama. Ngokusho komunye wabo, lokhu ngukuhumusha okujwayelekile kusuka kulimi lwesi-Turkish - "ambeiboi" oluya olimini lwesi-Latin, olwesibili lukhombisa umsuka ovela egameni lesi-Arabhu elithi "ambar" - i-amber, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi cishe isi-Russian kuya kwelephunga.
Igama lase-Europe lizwakala njenge-amberboa noma i-Sweet Sultan - isultane ye-nutmeg, etshalwa ngama-buds ahlukene embali, ingaba: lilac; opinki; ophuzi; mhlophe noma inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene. E-Russia, le mbali iyaziwa, kepha isivele inegama laseRussia - i-nutmeg Cornflower.
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo ze-Amberboa noma i-nutmeg cornflower
I-Amberboa Muscat imbali Amberboa moschata
I-Amberboa isitshalo esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-63, sinonyaka owodwa noma owodwa ubudala. Isiqu sivele, sinamaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo. Amaqabunga akhiwe engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu avame ukuthotshaniswa. I-Upper ingabanjwa-i-serated, i-serated noma iqinile. Amashidi amancane angahlelwa esiqwini ngokulandelana okulandelayo.
Uma isitshalo sizwa kahle, iziqu zimbozwa ngezinwele ezincane ezigobile, kepha iziqu zingaqhekeka ngokuphelele. Izimbali zeTubular ziphuzi, onsomi, nsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngitsho elimhlophe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences kusuka kubhasikidi abangashadile. Isithelo siyibhokisi elinomhubhe omncane, lapho kungahle kube khona amagremu amaningi wembewu encane kakhulu (kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-350 kwigremu elilodwa), imbewu ngayinye igcina ukukhula kube iminyaka emithathu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa abalimi:
Isithombe se-Amberboa Muscat Sultan Yellow Sweet Sultan
Amberboa iDemo-Nosed, emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sikhula eMorocco naseSpain. Sikhula ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-65, izitshalo ziba minyaka yonke, amaqabunga angama-lanceolate ngokungalingani. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela ububanzi obungu-6 kuya ku-7 amasentimitha. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa kusuka kuzimbali ezincane (ezivame ukuba nsomi), ezibekwe kuma-peduncle aqinile e-tubular, anephunga elithile le-muscat. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni futhi iphela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka emi-4.
Amberboa iDemo-Nosed
I-Amberboa Muscat noma i-Amberboa Musk. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Asia Minor kanye nengxenye yase Ntshonalanga yeTranscaucasia. Imbali imelelwa isitshalo sonyaka noma se-biennial, ukuphakama kwesiqu cishe kuyimitha eyodwa, amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile hhayi ama-pubescent, a-serated, asikwe kakhulu.
Ama-inflorescence amancane ahlala yedwa aqoqwa kubhasikidi onobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-6 - 8. Esiqwini esisodwa, kungaba ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-15 inflorescences. Izimbali ezakha ama-inflorescence zingama-tubular, ezinemiphetho ebanzi yeshubhu. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, zingaba yimibala ehlukene: i-lilac ekhanyayo, onsomi noma emhlophe. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nama blooms maphakathi nekwindla.
I-Amberboa Muscat Sultan Pink
- Namuhla, indlela yokuhlobisa ye-hybrid Muscat amberboa - i-Imperialis isakazeke eYurophu. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, inama-inflorescence amakhulu amafomu amahle, ahlotshiswe ngokucebile ngephethini yemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Ngokuhamba kokunye okuhlukahlukene - "uMakoti" (uMakoti), onombala omhlophe kuphela we-inflorescence namaqabunga aluhlaza athambile.
- Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zeMorgan, ezinombala ophuzi ngombala obekiwe obhasikidi wama-inflorescence, ziyathandwa.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Isithombe sezimbali zase-Amberboa
I-Amberboa ayizithandi izindawo ezinomthunzi, ngakho-ke izizwa ingcono ekushisweni kwelanga yilanga. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zibekezelela kahle umehluko wokushisa wasentwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Izidingo zomhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala:
I-Amberboa ayizweli emhlabathini lapho ikhule khona. Kepha njengoba enikezwe imvelaphi yaseNingizimu, kungcono kakhulu kuye inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-humus engekho-acid. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukweqisa ngokweqile, njengoba ukubola kwezimpande ezondile kuqala cishe ngokushesha bese imbali iyagula. Ngokutshala esitsheni, inhlanganisela elungiselelwe isihlabathi, ama-humus amahlamvu kanye ne-turf ngokuhlanganiswa (2: 1: 1) kufanelekile Ibanga lokutshala phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-15-20 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Amberboa
Amberboa ekhula
Lokhu kunakekelwa kulula futhi kuqukethe ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamaqabunga nezimbali ezonakalisiwe eziye zaphela futhi zomile. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ubungqabavu besitshalo. Kufanele ukhumbule futhi ngokulinganisela kokunisela, i-Amberboa ayithandi inhlabathi enamanzi.
Ungatshala kanjani izithombo ze-amberboa
Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani ama-amberboa wezithombo
Indlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa ngembewu
- Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo embhedeni ofakwe engadini noma kubhavu, ezitsheni ezisebenza efasiteleni.
- Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imbewu ayihlwanyelwanga kakhulu, phakathi kwemigqa engu-10 cm, ngokulandelana kuka-3-4.
- Uma ukuhlwanyela izinkomishi, faka imbewu engu-2-3 ufafaze nomhlaba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi inomswakama kepha ayigugi.
- Lapho kuvela izithombo, zimbambe, zishiya ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela angama-4-5 cm.
- Qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba awomile, kepha ungazikhukhumezi.
- Izithombo ze-Amberboa zidinga ukushiswa, zikhiphe elangeni ihora noma amabili, bese usuku lonke.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso angama-4-5, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Uma isimo sezulu singenayo isithwathwa sentwasahlobo, ungabe utshala imbewu engadini
Ungatshala i-amberboa embhedeni wezithombo noma ngemuva kokunciphisa izitshalo
- Kwezinye izindawo ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika kwenziwa. Ngale ndlela, imbewu ehlwanyelwe embhedeni ifakwe ungqimba lwamaqabunga amahle futhi ishiywe ngaphansi kweqhwa. Entwasahlobo, kuvunwa amaqabunga avuthiwe, okuvumela ukuba kukhule isithombo.
- I-Zelentsy itshalwa ngenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi eyisisekelo, ilimaze izimpande ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho kudingeka ukukhetha izimpande ezikhule kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza.
Ukusebenza
Amberboa Musk
I-Amberboa isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-bouquets, ama-mixburb, ama-groupings endawo, ahambisana namagquma we-alpine landscape, ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nemingcele eseceleni kwendlela. Ingasetshenziswa kuvulandi noma emidwebeni wezimbali njengezitshalo ezihambisana nazo.
