I-Poskonnik, noma i-eupatorium (i-Eupatrium) - i-herbaceous herbaceous perennial ebukekayo futhi engakhetheki evela emndenini wakwa-Astrov. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengeNyakatho Melika. Ngenxa yokuthi i-sill sill ihlanganisa kanyekanye ukubekezelela, ukumelana nokubanda, ubuhle obuhle, ukungajwayelekile kanye nenkathi yezimbali ezanele, ungomunye wezintandokazi zalimi oluningi. Lo mbhalo uzocacisa ngemithetho yokutshala, ukunakekela nokukhulisa abatshali bezikhala abavulekile.
Incazelo yesitshalo
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luqinile futhi lunamandla. Ekuphakameni, i-Evpatorium ingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu, kwesinye isikhathi iphakeme kakhulu. Iziqu aziqondile hhayi zikhulu, kepha ziqine kakhulu futhi ziqinile. Amaqabunga athambile futhi ancishisiwe kancane empini, emaphethelweni amaqabunga abekiwe, indawo ebushelelezi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iba mibi.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza e-Evpatorium isikhathi eside impela, siqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi sihlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. AmaCorollas anezimbali eziningi ezincane ezinomthunzi obucayi bampinki, onsomi noma omhlophe. I-sill yewindows futhi inephunga elimnene, elikhanyayo futhi elihle eliheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
IPoskonnik iyazikhukhumeza ekuhambeni, igxilile ekushintsheni okushisa okushisa, ayivamile ukugula futhi ivezwa ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukukhula i-sill yewindows kusuka imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Mid-Mashi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yezithombo ezitshalweni. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinhlabathi evundile futhi evulekile, eyenziwe ngomumo, eyenzelwe izithombo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, iphelele, ithunyelwe ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo namaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezithombo zezimbali. Akudingekile ukuthi ujule imbewu enhlabathini, vele ucindezele phansi okuncane noma uzifafaze ngenhlabathi enwetshiwe.
Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukufafaza inhlabathi ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate noma amanzi ajwayelekile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Futhi, ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, amboze amabhokisi ngesonga seplastiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Amabhokisi anezithombo ezihlwanyelwe kufanele abekwe egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle, avule ifilimu nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-10 ukuze akhiphe futhi akhiphe i-condensate eqoqiwe. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza inhlabathi njalo, ukuvimba inhlabathi engaphezulu ukuba yome, bese kuvela amahlumela okuqala emasontweni amabili. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukususa ngokuphelele ifilimu futhi ulondoloze ukuthambisa okuvamile.
Ukutshala kwama-windows sill emhlabathini ovulekile
Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi noMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi iqala ukufudumala kahle futhi isimo sezulu esihle singene, amafrimu akunakwenzeka ukuthi abuye. Indawo yokutshala kufanele ibe engxenyeni enelanga yensimu, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya iwindi liyoba libi kakhulu ukuqhakaza, kanti nezimbali ngokwazo ziba zincane futhi zingakhanyi njengoba besingathanda. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ugaye umhlabathi ngokucophelela wenze umanyolo. Umquba ozungeleze ngokuphelele, i-humus noma isixazululo esikhethekile somquba. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukumba izimbobo ngebanga elingaphansi kwamasentimitha amathathu bese ubeka umlotha wezinkuni nodaka lwamanzi (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe omfula) ezansi. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela inhlabathi kakhulu ezungeze izitshalo futhi usiguqise ngokuqondile nge-peat, sawdust, hay, utshani noma amahlamvu owomile.
Ukunakekela ihlumela engadini
Ukunisela
I-Sapling isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Udinga ukuthambisa okuningi futhi okujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siqale ukuthola umbala, ukuchelela kudingeka kuncishiswe kancane. Inhlabathi akufanele yomile, kepha akufanele ivunyelwe ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukungagxili, i-sill sill ayikuthandi lokhu, ngakho-ke umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwempande noma ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke.
Inhlabathi
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kufanele ukhulule inhlabathi ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcwalisa izimpande zesitshalo nge-oxygen futhi kaningi kakhulu ukulwa nokhula olukhulayo.
Ukhula luzovunwa uma kunesidingo, ukuze ukhula luvame kakhulu ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukufaka izithombo zomhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo nge-peat, sawdust, amacembe omile, hay noma utshani.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Kuyadingeka ukufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu okungenani kathathu ngesizini. Njengomanyolo we-organic, ungasebenzisa isixazululo somquba, isixazululo somquba wezinkukhu nomquba obolile. Izinkimbinkimbi ezilinganiselwe zamanyolo wamaminerali aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo zezimbali ezingadi nazo zisebenza kahle. Wonke umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kuphela ngesimo sewuketshezi futhi ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwempande, ukuze ungangeni ngeziqu, amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi izimbali.
Izihlahla
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence ayaqedwa futhi amaqabunga adinga ukuncitshiswa ngamaqabunga awomile kanye nama-inflorescence. Ngaphambi kokulungisa lesi sitshalo ubusika, kubalulekile ukunquma ngokucophelela iziqu ze-eupatorium cishe ngokuphelele, kusale okungenani amasentimitha ayishumi ezimpande.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngemuva kokuthenwa ngokuphelele kweziqu, kuyadingeka ukumboza indawo lapho izimpande ze-proscenium zihlala zinamaqabunga omile, i-peat noma i-hay. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba siphile kahle ebusika futhi sithokoze ngokuqhakaza kwalo ngonyaka olandelayo. Izinhlobo ezingavimbelani ebandayo futhi kufanele zimbozwe ngezinto eziyisembozo ezikhethekile, ezizosiza ukudlulisa amafrimu asebusika kalula.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela elula yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha ze-bud ukuhlakaza isihlahla. Inqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla kumele yenziwe isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emi-5. Isikhathi esihle intwasahlobo nokwindla. Vele, kufanele unikeze ithuba lokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ngaphezu kwehlobo kanye nekwindla izitshalo ezincane zizoba nesikhathi sokuqalwa kahle ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Amahlumela adinga ukusikwa, ashiye cishe amasentimitha angama-20. Isihlahla kufanele sophuziswe kahle, emva kwalokho singase simbiwe. I-Eupatorium imvamisa ine-rhizome enamandla, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukulungiselela i-saw encane ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isithombo ngasinye kufanele sibe namaphuzu okungenani amathathu wokukhula. Izingxenye kufanele ziphathwe nge-fungicide. Amabhishi amasha kufanele atshalwe emigodini elungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
Sprout okusakazwayo
Le ndlela yokuzala ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinso. Zidinga ukusikwa entwasahlobo kanye nengxenye ye-rhizome, lapho amahlumela efika ku-5 cm ukuphakama. Okulandelayo, ama-buds kudingeka atshalwe emabhodweni ngamanye noma umthamo ophelele wezithombo, kodwa kulokhu, udinga ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwama-buds ku-7 cm. Ukutshala kudinga ukuthambisa futhi kube nokulinganisela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izinso zivele izimpande bese ukwazi ukudlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Enye indlela yokusakazwa kwe-vegetative ye-bud kungukusuka kwezimpawu zokusika okuluhlaza. Izilimo zisikwa ehlobo, ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ubude bezinsika kufanele bube phakathi kuka-10-15 cm, futhi okungenani babe namaphoyinti wokukhula okungenani ama-3. Izimbumbulu kufanele zitshalwe engxenyeni ye-sand-peat, kanti ngaphezulu kufanele zimbozwe nge-polyethylene, ngaleyo ndlela zidale umphumela wegreenhouse. Ukubamba imbala kuhlala cishe inyanga eyi-1.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Inhlanganisela enkulu yesinambuzane ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo singagula ngamaminerali amaqabunga. Yilwa nalesi sifo ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siphathe ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sezinambuzane ezikhethekile. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yezolimo yama-agronomic, khona-ke akukho zifo kanye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezesabekayo.
I-Pokonsnik ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amabhishi mude kunalokho, mhle kakhulu ngokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene engadini nanjengesizinda sezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Njengoba i-sill sill ithanda umswakama, ingatshalwa eceleni kwemiphetho yamachibi ukuze uyihlobise. I-windows sill ehlanganiswe neminye imibala idala ukwakheka okungafani nolwangempela lwensimu yengadi. Ngenxa ye-Evpatorium, ingadi ngeke ibe mihle kuphela, kepha iphunga elimnandi neliphunga elimnandi lizokuma.
Ngokuqondene nokwazisa ngezimbali, i-Evpatorium isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusikwa kugcina ukugcwala kwayo nephunga layo elihlukile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-windowsill neminye imibala engajwayelekile kwenza ukuthi kudaleke amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali ezimnandi futhi ezizithandayo ezizokujabulisa ngobuhle babo isikhathi eside, zinqobe ngephunga elimnandi futhi zilondoloze ukufiphala kwazo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zewill sill
I-Poskonnik yehluke kakhulu futhi inezinhlobo eziningi, ezaziwa kakhulu kuzo zizochazwa ngemininingwane engezansi.
Shingles eziyinhlayiya - lolu hlobo lwe-sill yewindows lungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kweyodwa nesigamu. Iziqu zingwephuzi emthunzini, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, mkhulu kakhulu futhi afiphele ngesimo futhi akhombe kancane esicini. Izimbali zinombala opinki, omhlophe, opinki omnyama noma opinki wewayini. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sale nhlobo sithatha cishe inyanga nesigamu. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu: Little Red, Little Joe.
IPohkonnik ibone atropurpurium - Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, kwesinye isikhathi iphakeme. Iziqu zinkulu futhi ziqine kakhulu. Amaqabunga anomumo omude, oblong obukhulu onemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated kanye nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Izimbali zeLilac. Lolu hlobo lwensiza yewindows alunqandeki kangako, ezindaweni lapho kungenakubanda kakhulu, kungabusika ngaphandle kwendawo ekhethekile. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zalolu hlobo: Atropurpureum, I-albhamu, iCarin, i-Purple Bush, uBartered Woman, uGlutball, ama-Umbrellas amakhulu, iRiesenschrim, i-Orchard Dene, i-Phantom, iSango.
I-cannabis hemp noma i-hemp - Izinhlobo ezinomswakama kunazo zonke ezaziwayo. Ilungele ukufika kumachibi amachibi. Ekuphakameni, lolu hlobo lungafinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amaqabunga agqamile enephupho elibukhali, oluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Izimbali zingaba izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibala epinki. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi futhi ziphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile uFlore Pleno.
Isigaxa esimile - Akhula ngaphezu kwemitha eyodwa. Amaqabunga agcwele ngomphetho we-serated kanye namathiphu akhombe, abe nombala kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya eluhlaza okotshani. AmaCorollas anombala omhlophe, ukhilimu ophansi kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu: I-chocolate, iRubrum.
Izeluleko Ezilusizo
- Uma uhlela ukuthenga izithombo, kufanele unake nakanjani iqiniso lokuthi lonke uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lube sibhodweni, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho ngaphandle kwalo, ngoba isitshalo esinamandla nesinempilo ngeke sikhule kusuka kwisithombo esinjalo. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokwephulwa okukhulu ekutshalweni kwezithombo, izithombo ezinjalo aziqhakaze kahle futhi zihlaselwa yizinambuzane futhi ziyatheleleka.
- I-Poskonnik ibonakala ngokuhluma okude. Ngakho-ke, imbewu ingahluma kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi lesi simo sithathwa njengesijwayelekile futhi samukeleka.
- Uma kungalungile ukukhetha indawo yokutshala i-sill yewindows, khona-ke ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, izimbali zizoba zincane, futhi kuzoba nama-corollas ambalwa kakhulu. Futhi, isikhathi sezimbali singancishiswa kakhulu.
Uma uhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokutshala, ukhula unakekela amaba endaweni evulekile, lapho imbali iyokhula impela, iqine futhi ibe nempilo. Kuzokujabulisa nokuqhakaza kwawo okuchichima isikhathi eside futhi kube ngumhlobiso wangempela wensimu.
