Umbukiso weqhwa omangalisayo - i-viburnum buldenezh

IGuelder-rose buldenezh yisihlahla esisabalele phakathi komgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kanye nezimo eziphansi kuye kwamenza waba isivakashi esihlonishwayo ezingadini nasemapaki. Le nhlobonhlobo yakudala yaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi ngaphansi kukaCatherine II ngokuma kwama-inflorescence amhlophe afanayo nebhola leqhwa. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo - i-Boule de Neige - lihunyushwe lisuka kwisi-French lisho "i-snowball". Ngokokuqala ngqa, incazelo ye-viburnum buldenege yakhiqizwa umfuyi ongumfuyi waseFrance uLemoine, owavuna le nhlobonhlobo.

Incazelo yebanga

IViburnum buldenezh uhlobo lwe-viburnum ejwayelekile futhi isihlahla esisakazeka kabanzi sifinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, lesi sitshalo siphila iminyaka engama-50 noma ngaphezulu futhi njalo ngonyaka sithokozela ngezimbali ezinde. Blooms in eziqhakaza inflorescence eyindilinga ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ezinde, kusuka emavikini amabili kuya enyangeni. Izimbali eziqhakaza kuqala ziba nombala ohlaza okotshani bese kuba mhlophe okhanyayo, uphenduke upende ekugcineni kwezimbali.

Isici esinezinhlobonhlobo ukungabikho kwephunga eliphelele ezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siqinile ebusika, kepha ebusika obunzima bungagxilisa ingxenye yayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande zohlobo lwengaphezulu.

Ukutshala isithombo

Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-viburnum buldenege nokuqhakaza kwayo kuncike kakhulu endaweni efanele yokutshala nokunakekela okulandelayo. Indawo efaneleke kakhulu ingumhlabathi oswakanyiswe kahle futhi umthunzi olula ngokwengxenye. Kungcono ukufakelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, njengasekushiseni kwehlobo, izithombo ziba nezimpande kakhulu. Indawo efakwayo ilungiswe kusengaphambili:

bamba umgodi ngosayizi okungenani wamamitha ayi-0,5 x;
amanzi abekwe phansi - izingcezwana zezitini, itshe elichotshoziwe, nesihlabathi;
lungiselela ingxube yezakhi zomquba, umlotha, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nenhlabathi yengadi.

Isithombo sitshelwa emgodini phezu kwendunduma yenhlanganisela yezakhi, iqonde izimpande, ijule intamo yezimpande ngamasentimitha ambalwa bese igcwalisa ngomhlabathi osele. Ngemuva kokutshala, amanzi aniselwa kakhulu futhi ngemuva kokuxazululwa, kuthululelwa umhlaba ongaphezulu. Ukusuka phezulu, indawo ebanjwayo ingafakwa ukuze kufakwe umhlaba ukuze ungashisi ngokushesha.

Ngokutshala kwamaqembu, isithombo ngasinye sidinga okungenani amamitha ayi-4, ngoba umuthi usakazeka kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kweViburnum

Ukunakekelwa kwe-viburnum buldenez kuqukethe ukuthena kwentwasahlobo nokwindla nokunisela njalo ngesikhathi esomile. Entwasahlobo, umuthi uyahlolwa futhi usike amagatsha aphukile, awomile nawanesifo. Ukuthena okwenziwa kwenzeka ekwindla - ukuqina ngokweqile nokukhula komqhele wangaphakathi kuyasuswa. Ngosizo lokwenza izihlahla, isihlahla singaphendulwa isihlahla - ukusika isiqu size sibe yisilinganiso sesiqu. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amaningi aseceleni azoqala ukukhula kusukela ezimpandeni.

Ngemuva kokusika, konke ukusikeka okwenziwe kufanele kubulawe amagciwane ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi futhi kuhlanganiswe nezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini.

Ezimweni zesifunda esiphakathi ngo-Okthoba, ukuthambisa okuningi okugcwele ukulayisha kwe-viburnum kuyenziwa. Inhloso yawo ukukhulisa ukukhula kwezimpande okuthuthukisiwe nokuvimbela ukubanda kwawo ebusika. Kungcono ukondla umuthi ngaphambi kokunisela.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba

Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi futhi ezinde, ama-viburnum buldenez adinga ukondliwa njalo. Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3, lesi sitshalo sinemsoco owanele obekwe emgodini wokutshala. Eminyakeni elandelayo, kuphekelwa intwasahlobo ngamanyolo we-nitrogen noma umquba, ekwindla nge-phosphate ne-potash. Umanyolo ungahlakazeka isiyingi esisondelene, ukhiphe imvula ngamandla. Ukuze zonke izakhamzimba ziqonde ngqo ezimpandeni, kusetshenziswe enye indlela:

ukuzungeza komjikelezo wesiqu, izimbobo zenziwa emhlabathini ngokujula kwama-20-30 cm kusetshenziswa ukumba kwensimu, isikhunta noma isigxobo sokhuni;
umanyolo omncane uthululwa kulowo nalowo;
indlela ejwayelekile, ebalwa ngomuthi ngamunye, ihlukaniswe ngenombolo yezimbobo;
khona-ke isiyingi sesiqu somoya sithululelwa ngamanzi.

Amanani omanyolo aboniswe kwiphakheji akufanele wedlule. Isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubathola. Lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni kokhula nasekungcolisweni kwenhlabathi ngama-nitrate namanye amakhemikhali.

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-viburnum ingafafazwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe i-boron. Le nto yokulandela umkhondo ivuselela izimbali eziningi.

Okuhlukahlukene nezindlela zokuzala

Ukusakazeka kwe-viburnum buldenezh kungenzeka kuphela ngendlela yezitshalo, ngoba ayinyakazi futhi ayivezi mbewu. Sakaza ngezindlela ezintathu - ukuhlukanisa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa.

Ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha ngokwenza izingqimba, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

entwasahlobo, bamba ama-grooves ama-longitudinal eduze kwesihlahla;
beka amagatsha kuwo;
cindezela phansi ngezinsimbi zokhuni;
gcwalisa le ndawo ngomhlaba futhi uyigcine inomswakama ihlobo lonke.

Kakade ekwindla, izingqimba zakha ezazo izimpande, futhi entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo ziyavela. Ngemuva konyaka, lapho ungqimba luba namandla futhi isisindo sezimpande sikhula, lesi sitshalo esisha singahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama ngokusika igatsha elimbiwe phakathi kwawo nefosholo ebukhali.

Ukusabalalisa i-viburnum ngendlela yesibili - ukwahlukanisa isihlahla - kushesha kakhulu, kepha kubuhlungu kakhulu kuso sonke isitshalo, njengoba izimpande zilimala kakhulu. Le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela uma ibunjiwe njengesihlahla futhi kunamagatsha amaningi avela ezimpandeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo lwempande luyimbiwa ngokwenxenye ngefosholo bese isihlahla sisikwa ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yaso iqukethe zombili izimpande namagatsha. Lapho-ke zonke izingxenye zenziwa ngokwehlukana. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziyaniselwa.

Indlela elula yokusakaza i-viburnum yokuhlobisa ukusikwa kwe-buldenez. Ukuzisika okunempilo okususwe ngesikhathi sokuthena kwentwasahlobo kuyofanela ukusikwa. Isibambo ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinhlamvu eziningana. Babiwe emhlabathini ngokungacabangi ukuze ingxenye yezinso isemhlabathini. Izimpande zazo kamuva zakha. Izimbumbulu zihlala ziniselwa njalo. Lapho isihlahla esincane esinezimpande namagatsha sakhiwa kusuka esiqwini, singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo noma sishiywe ngokufanayo.

Umhlaba ozungeze izithombo kufanele ugcinwe umswakama futhi ukhululeke ukuze umswakama ne-oksijini zanele izimpande.

Izinambuzane ze-viburnum nokulwa nazo

Amaqabunga e-viburnum buldenezh athinteka kakhulu yizilokazane ezintathu: ibhungane lamaqhude, izinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nama-aphid.

Ibhungane elinamaqabunga libopha amaqabunga emithanjeni futhi liyakwazi ukutshabalalisa isihlahla sonke. Ukulwa nayo, i-viburnum ifafazwa nge-malathion izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini: ngoMeyi ukubhubhisa izibungu, ngo-Agasti ukuqeda abantu abadala.

Ukuze kubhujiswe izinambuzane ezikalwa kanye nama-aphid, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge "Actara", "Fufanon", "Agravertin". Nge-lesion encane, ungakwenza ngamakhambi abantu: ukumfaka ugalikhi noma umlotha ngensipho yokuwasha.

Futhi i-viburnum buldenezh ihlushwa i-powdery hlobo. Iqoqo lezinyathelo lizosiza kulokhu kugula kwesikhunta:

ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-0.5% se-sulfate yethusi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga;
ukuncishiswa kokuchelela, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngaphansi kwempande kuphela;
ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokukhula nge-Bordeaux liquid;
ukubhujiswa kokhula oluphethe i-powdery isikhutha, ngokuyinhloko utshani bukakolweni.

Izehlakalo ze-viburnum zithinteka ngokutshala okugcwele abantu kanye nomqhele obukhulu. Kunoma isiphi isithombe sesihlahla se-viburnum esinempilo, i-buldenezh ikhombisa ukuthi ikhula ngokukhululeka, umqhele awuvamile, futhi notshani obungahle kwesihlahla buyagawulwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zincomo ezilula kuzosiza ukukhulisa umuthi onempilo futhi omuhle. I-viburnum yokuhlobisa izophila engadini yakho isikhathi eside futhi njalo ngonyaka izokujabulisa ngenqwaba yamabhola eqhwa aluhlaza.