I-aquarium yengadi iyindlela enhle yalabo abathanda izinhlanzi kepha abafuni ukumba ichibi echibini. Ku-aquarium yasekolishi ehlobo enjalo, ungacwilisa igolidefish, i-carp enemibala, izidumbu ezincane ze-koi ngisho nama-id. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-aquarium yasemgwaqweni ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunquma ukuthi izotholakala kuphi - endaweni yokuphumula noma esitobhini: ubuchwepheshe bohlelo lwekusasa lincike kulo.
Ungayenza kanjani i-aquarium yasemgwaqweni ezweni ngezandla zakho
Uma singekho isikhala samahhala esizeni sedivaysi yedatha noma alikho ithuba lokuyinakekela njalo futhi siyibuyise ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye isifiso esikhulu sokuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngesakhiwo esincane namanzi nezinhlanzi, ungafaka i-aquarium yengadi. Le nto yokwakheka kwesimo somuntu uqobo isanda kuthola ukuthandwa futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa kokubili kumaphrojekthi amancane nakuwo amakhulu. I-aquarium yasekolishi ehlobo ihlukaniswa ubuhle obuhle nokwedlula, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukugcinwa kwayo akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zomzimba nezezezimali.
Eqinisweni, i-aquarium engadini ezweni ayihlukile kakhulu kune-aquarium yasekhaya ejwayelekile. Isebenzisa imvelo efanayo nesitsha sengilazi esinamanzi. Umehluko kuphela indawo, edinga izinguquko ezithile zokuqamba kanye nendlela ekhethekile ekuhlelweni kohlelo lwe-ecosystem.
Njengoba ubona esithombeni, i-aquarium yengadi ingahlelelwa kunoma iyiphi indawo evalwe yiseyili efanelekile (ngokwesibonelo, amasiga kakhonkolo), noma esitsheni esiteyini:
Into esemqoka ukuthi umthamo we-aquarium ongaphandle kufanele okungenani ube nodonga olulodwa olwaziwa ngengilazi eqinile ongabazi ngayo umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukwakha i-aquarium yengadi enkulu kuyinqubo elukhuni edinga isipiliyoni namakhono emsebenzini onjalo. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe abazokwakha umhlobiso wensimu yasekuqaleni kwiprojekthi eyodwa.
Ungakha i-aquarium engadini encane ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ukulalela labo abanikeza izeluleko ngokuhlelwa kwalolu hlobo lwedamu.
Ukwakheka kwe-aquarium yangaphandle ezweni, eyenziwe ngokwakho, kungaba ngesimo sekhebula noma parallelepiped, into esemqoka ukuthi udonga lwayo luqondile futhi ngisho, oluzokwenza umsebenzi nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwe-aquarium. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusazodingeka anakekelwe: kuhlanzwe futhi kugezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha kuma-aquariums amancane ngeke kube nzima ukwenza lo msebenzi, kepha uma unakekela izakhiwo ezinkulu, kuzodingeka ujuluke.
Lapho ukhetha isitsha esiqediwe njengesitsha se-aquarium yangaphandle yokunikeza, kufanele uyihlole ngempela ukuze kulimale umatshini nokuqina. Lapho ufaka isitsha endaweni yokuma, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isinamathiselo esivalwe ngosiko.
Ukuthungwa kwesitsha kufanele futhi kugcotshwe ngokuphelele ngokunamathela. Ukuze uthembeke kakhudlwana, kungcono ukwelapha ingaphakathi lethangi ngengxube yokuvimbela amanzi.
I-aquarium yengadi ingahlelwa ngesakhiwo sikakhonkolo, senziwa ngokuzimela noma kusetshenziswe kokuqeda. Idizayini nayo idinga ukucutshungulwa ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa ukubekwa uphawu. Kulokhu, okungenani udonga olulodwa kufanele lwenziwe lube sobala, uma kungenjalo ukwakheka kwalo mklamo kuzolahleka, futhi i-aquarium izophenduka idamu elivamile.
Njengase-aquarium yasekhaya, amatshe amatshe kufanele abekwe ezansi echibini engadini: ezitsheni ezinkulu, amatshe aqhakazile angahle asetshenziselwe ukulondolozwa kwezilinganiso futhi angaphazamisi ukuvumelana okuvamile kwesichibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-algae eguqulwe ukuze iphila emanzini amasha atshalwa lapha. Usengatshala ezinye izitshalo ezintantayo, njengelily lamanzi. Izitshalo kufanele futhi zilinganiswe kwi-aquarium.
Ungafaka i-aquarium yasekhaya ngendlela yesikhala esivandeni esisekelweni esikhethekile, udwebe isakhiwo ngesibabule esinhlobonhlobo, amagobolondo nezitshalo. Uma kukhona igquma elincane esizeni, ungahlela indawo yokuphumula kulo, ukuhlobisa ngamatshe nezitshalo, futhi enkabeni ufake i-aquarium yasekhaya enesilinda.
Esitsheni sikakhonkolo sikakhonkolo, udinga ukwenza udonga olulodwa lwengilazi, ubeke amatshe kanye ne-driftwood ethokozelayo ezansi, ufake izitshalo emabhodweni nasebhasikidi eceleni komphetho. Futhi ungenza uthango lonke lwe-aquarium eceleni komkhawulo wesayithi, ubheke emfudlaneni womfula. Umhlobiso onjalo uzobukeka uvumelana kahle ngemuva kwesizinda sendawo yomfula.
Ukuze uthole izinhlanzi ezintofontofo ukuhlala e-aquarium engadini, kuyadingeka ukufaka imishini ekhethekile kuwo: isihlungi se-aquarium sokuhlanza nokuvuselela amanzi, okuhambisana nevolumu yedamu. Ungakha i-aquarium ngendlela efanayo nepuli lokufakelwa - ukukhanyisela emuva, usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent noma izibani ze-LED. Ngaphezu kobuhle, lokhu kukhanyisa kwenza umsebenzi omuhle, kunikeza izinhlanzi ukukhanya esimeni sezulu esinamafu.
Ezindaweni lapho ubusika bungabandi kakhulu, ungafaka amasistimu wokushisa akhethekile e-aquarium agcina izinga lokushisa elinempilo lezinhlanzi. Ezindaweni lapho iqhwa likhulu impela, kunconywa ukuthi udlulise izinhlanzi nezitshalo ezivela e-aquarium ziye egumbini elifudumele, futhi amanzi avela ethangini kufanele akhishwe. Entwasahlobo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuba igcwaliswe ngamanzi, khona-ke kuzokwazi ukutshala izitshalo futhi futhi kugijime bonke abakhileyo e-aquarium futhi.
Izinhlanzi ku-aquarium yangaphandle engadini
Lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi nge-aquarium yengadi, kufanele uqondiswe amandla abo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, usinde ezimweni ezicindezelayo, kanye nosayizi wethangi. I-Goldfish, i-crucian carp, i-koi carps kanye ne-ide zilungele ichibi lezingadi. Izimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile, iminenke ehlukahlukene kanye ne-catfish zingangezelelwa zona, ezizococa amanzi. Udinga nje ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele oluzohlangana kalula nenhlanzi yonke.
Izinhlanzi echibini kufanele zondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kokuthi kufanele kube nokudla okwanele engadini yezingadi: ulwelwe, izibungu zomiyane, izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphansi kwedamu. Kepha lokhu kudla kungenzeka kunganele. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubathengele ukudla ezitolo ezikhethekile - uqukethe konke okudingayo.
Udinga ukondla izinhlanzi kakhulu entwasahlobo, futhi ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa echibini lehla ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, okuphakelayo kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukulawula inani lezinhlanzi ezise-aquarium: inhlanzi eyodwa eyi-100-150 mm ubude incike kumalitha angama-50 amanzi.
Kubalulekile ukulandelela inhlanzi enesifo futhi uyisuse ku-aquarium ngesikhathi ukuze ingatheleleki abanye. Inhlanzi egulayo, njengomthetho, ibhukuda emibuthanweni futhi ngasikhathi sinye "inyawo", igcobhoza izinhlangothi zayo ezintweni ezisechibini noma ilele ohlangothini lwayo ebusweni. Kungaba namaphinifa "agcotshisiwe", ukugoba okumhlophe emehlweni, ukuphefumula, amaphiko noma amagilebhisi.
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zibeka ingozi enkulu kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium engadini. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki, kuyadingeka ukuqapha inhlanzi ngesikhathi sokudla, futhi uma kutholakala le nambuzane, susa inhlanzi echibini, susa izinyobo bese ubuyisela inhlanzi echibini futhi.
