Izitshalo ezinama-inflorescences ayindilinga zihlala endaweni ekhethekile ekuqanjweni kwezingcweti zababumbi bamasimu nabalimi. Banomphumela omangalisayo wokuvumelanisa ekwakhiweni komuntu ngamunye nasesithombeni sengadi wonke. Kukhona izinkanyezi ezinama-inflorescence ayindilinga phakathi kwama-perennials naphakathi kwamaflaya. Ngakho-ke, i-Homfrena ethinta futhi ngasikhathi sinye, imbali eyomile yonyaka, ayazi izimbangi zayo. Kulula ukuyikhulisa, ingaphezu kwenxephezela umzamo osetshenziswe ekunakekelweni futhi uletha ukuvuselelwa emibhedeni yezimbali, izingadi zobumba, nasezindlini zokuphumula zasebusika.
IGomfren (IGomphrena) - uhlobo lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezifakwe emndenini wakwa-Amaranth (Amaranthaceae) Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100, ezijwayelekile zi-spherical homophrenic (IGomphrena globosa).
IGomfrena eyindilinga.
At ama-Homophrenes omhlaba, okuvame kakhulu njengommeleli wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zohlobo, konke ukunakwa kugxile kuma-inflorescences. Spherical futhi hhayi encane kangako, angakhula aze afike ku-4 cm ububanzi futhi angahehi ukunakwa. Izihlahla ezinesizotha kuze kufike ku-40 cm ukuphakama azikhathaleli; imifino ayiyona ekhanyayo, kepha iminyene futhi iyathandeka, ivame ukuba neblue. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ikhaya eliyikhaya liguqulwa ngokoqobo. Izimbali ezincane kuma inflorescence zinombala onsomi, obomvu, onsomi, ophuzi noma omhlophe. Leli blooms ehlobo licishe licishe lifane ne-ampell engadini - kusukela ngoJuni kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa.
Ngaphezu kwe-Homphrenia eyindilinga eklanyelwe, ihlakazekile futhi igxiliwe igolide ngezilokotho ezinwabuzelayo, kutholakala nezithonjana eziguqukayo. ikhaya Hage, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezindlela ezimfushane ze-hybrid Homfren.
UGomphrena Hage (Gomphrena haageana).
Izimo ezithandekayo zokuqothuka kwasekhaya
Ukuze lobu buhle bujabulise inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence-amabhola, udinga ukunikezwa izindawo ezikhanyiswe kakhulu. Izindawo ezingama-solar, ezifudumele, ezivulekile futhi ezigxile eningizimu, zizohambisana ne-homefren ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakho kunconyelwa ukuyitshala njengezindawo otshanini noma emibhedeni yezimbali nabanye abantu abathanda ilanga. Ngaphandle kokuthi kungokwezimbali ezomisiwe, ayifani nesiqhekezi somoya futhi kungcono ukuyivikela kokusalungiswa okusebenzayo.
Inhlabathi yalobu buhle kulula ngisho nokuyicosha. UGomfrene uzofanelana nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile nowokukhululeka.
Okwasekhaya abanjelwe, bakhetha izindawo ezinelanga kakhulu kanye nokuxubha kwekhwalithi ephezulu yendawo yonke. I-optimum ithathwa njengomhlabathi oqukethe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Ukutshala i-gomfrena
Leli siko alizithandi izinto eziphilayo ezintsha futhi noma imuphi umanyolo we-organic, noma umquba ungafakwa enhlabathini kungakapheli unyaka ngaphambi kokutshala kwe-homefren. Eqinisweni, ukulungiselela ukutshala kufaka ukumba inhlabathi, ukufaka isihlabathi noma umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ukulungisa izimfanelo nokukhetha ngokucophelela ukhula namatshe.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe malunga nama-20-25 cm. Ukutshala kanzima we-Homfrena akukufanele, kanye nokuyitshala eduze kuno-20 cm kusuka kwezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, kanye nemigodi emincane ngamanye ngokunisela okuningana masinyane ngemuva kwenqubo.
IGomfrena eyindilinga.
Ukunisela i-gomfrena
IGomfren ayibalwa ize phakathi kwezimbali ezomile. Wanelisekile ngokunakekelwa okuncane futhi ungenye yezilimo ezingabekezeleleki kakhulu esomeni. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziningi kakhulu, phakathi nezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kungcono ukuzama ukusekela isitshalo ngokunisela okwengeziwe. Kulokhu, izinqubo zizodlala indima yokubuyisa izinga lokushisa, hhayi ukungabi khona komswakama.
Ama-Homphrenes abunjiwe adinga ukuchelela okuvamile kuwo wonke amaflaya - kugcina umswakama okhanyayo, oqhubekayo. Kuzokuthethelela ukomiswa okufushane kwe-substrate, kepha kungcono ukungakhohlwa ngezinqubo zohlelo.
Ukugqokwa kwe-Homophrenic
Uma ukhethe inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme ngalesi sitshalo, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Kuphela emhlabathini onamanzi ophelile, ama-homefren azodinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwe-2-3, okwenziwa inyanga ngemuva kokutshala noma ukuvela, esiteji sokuqhakaza kanye ngenyanga ngemuva kokuqala kokuqhakaza. Uma ukhula i-Homfrena yokusika, esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesithombo noma kungakapheli inyanga eyi-1 ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini endaweni engaguquki, ungasebenzisa umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ukuvusa ukukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu. IGomfrena ayizibekezeleli izinto eziphilayo, ayinakusetshenziswa noma ngesikhathi sokutshala, noma senqubo yokukhula.
Okwenzelwe ekhaya okubhakiwe, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube kukhuthele kakhulu, kepha kuze kube manje hhayi njengakwamanye amaflaya. Kwethulwa kuphela ngoJuni noJulayi, kusetshenziswa omanyolo abaziinkimbinkimbi bamaminerali kanye emavikini ama-2 umthamo ojwayelekile.
IGomphrena spherical (Gomphrena globosa).
Ukuthena kwasekhaya
Le ncwadi yonyaka ayesabi ukwakheka, kepha yenziwa kuphela ngembumbulu yasekhaya ebunjiwe. Kungcono ukunikeza isitshalo inkululeko futhi usike kuphela izingcezu zezimbali: endaweni ye-inflorescence esikiwe, izimbali ezintsha zizokhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga.
Okwezimbali ezomile, ama-inflorescence asikwa ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuvula, ngaleyo ndlela ethola amabhola anemibala ehlukene ngobukhulu. Ama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu lapho efika usayizi we-inflorescence kanye nokuma kokuthuthukiswa. Kepha uma ufuna ukulungiselela i-gomfrena yezimbali, bese uzama ukususa ama-inflorescence ngaphambi kwesikali esingezansi kumabhola we-inflorescence aqale ukugaya.
Qaphela: isitshalo sasekhaya asihlobisi nje kuphela, kepha siyasebenziseka. Kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwelashweni kwendabuko njengendlela yokuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokubuyiselwa emuva kwezifo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Njengezimbali eziningi ezomisiwe, i-homefren empeleni ayiguli, futhi izinkinga ngokulinyelwa kwazo zingavela kuphela emhlabathini omanzi. Izinambuzane azimesabi.
Amahlumela ane-inflorescence Homfrena eyindilinga.
Ukusakazeka kokuqothuka kwasekhaya
Leli hlobo lingandiswa kuphela ngembewu. IGomfren ingatshalwa ngezithombo bese ihlwanyelwa ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha njengoba izitshalo zingenziwa kuphela ngoJuni, kuzokwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuqhamuka ekhaya ngomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo kuphela ekwindla. Kungakho ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kunconywa kuphela indlela yesithombo.
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Isendlalelo esisuka kunoma yikuphi ukuxubana komhlaba ovundile kumele kuqala sibulawe amagciwane ngamalungiselelo akhethekile noma sikalwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujulile, okuphambene nalokho, izitshalo zimbozwa ngefilimu. Kungcono ukungazenzi izimo ezishisa ngokweqile zezasekhaya: kwanele ukushisa okungama-18-20. Qiniseka ukuthi unakekela umthunzi. Izitshalo zidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhuma, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lomoya lingandiswa. Ukumbiwa kwenziwa njengoba kukhula, emavikini ama-2 emva kokuhluma, kusetshenziswa amabhodwe ngamanye, amabhokisi amakhulu noma inhlabathi yegreenhouse ukukhulisa izitshalo. UGomfren akesabi ukufakelwa kwenye indawo, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa ngendlela ekufanelekela kangcono. Izithombo zeGomfren ziyasaba ukugcotshwa kwamanzi futhi zidinga ukuniselwa ngokulinganisela.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukufuduka kwasekhaya kungadluliswa kuphela ngemuva kokusabalala kwesikhashana sokuqothuka kwamaqhwa - ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma uJuni.
