Uma indawo yegaraji ingakuvumeli ukuba ifakwe iminyango yokuyalela, khona-ke umnyango wegaraji uzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu. Intengo ephansi kahle, ukufakwa kalula kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula kunika ukubekwa kuqala okukhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo. Funda ngamasango okutshuza okuhlala ehlobo ngezandla zakho!
Yini ukuphakamisa amasango
Idizayini yesango lokuphakamisa yiphaneli eqhubekayo kukho konke ukuvulwa, okuthi, lapho livulwa, likhuphuke futhi lilungiswe ngaphansi kophahla ngaphakathi kwegaraji.
Abashayeli bezimoto abazikhethele inketho yokuphakamisa amasango egalaji, qaphela izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuleka kokuvula enhlanganweni eyodwa, okungadingi mzamo omkhulu;
- amandla okufaka egalaji yanoma yiluphi uhlobo nokuklama;
- ukuphepha okuphelele uma kungavunguza imimoya;
- ukugcinwa kwendawo efanelekile ngaphakathi kwegaraji nangaphambi kwayo;
- ubunzima bokungena okungagunyaziwe.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha umnyango wokuphakamisa egalaji, kufanele ucabangele izici zawo:
- ukwakheka kwesango akukugcini ukushisa kahle;
- kunethuba eliphezulu lokulayisha imishini evula isango;
- ukukhiqiza kuzodinga ikhono, ukucacisa kanye nokutholakala kwethuluzi elikhethekile.
Kumakhaza anzima kuzodingeka wenze imizamo emikhulu ukuvula amaphiko.
Ukuze ufake ngempumelelo iminyango yegaraji yokuzenzela ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuba nomshini wokufaka insimbi, ube nekhono lokusebenzisana nayo futhi ukwazi ukufunda imidwebo, ngoba kuzodingeka uqhathanise ngokucophelela wonke amasayizi nawo.
Izinhlobo zamasango (zesigaba, ezizenzakalelayo)
Kukhona ukwahluka okukodwa okujabulisayo kwesango lokuphakamisa, lapho lonke iqabunga lomnyango lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingxande ezilinganayo zitholakala ngokuqondile. Lapho uvula isango, lezi zingxenye zihlangana nge-engela ethile, zikuvumela ukuba wandise indawo yakho ongasetshenziswa kuyo ngaphambi kwegaraji. Phambi kwesango elinjalo, imoto ingamiswa cishe eduze kweqabunga - ibala elivulekile ngeke lithinte imoto. Ukuvula iminyango yegalaji okuyingxenye kuvulwa lula futhi kuthule, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuzifaka ngokwakho. Futhi, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isango elinjalo kulula ukuliqhekeka.
Uma igalaji lisendaweni evikelekile futhi kungekho ithuba lokugenca, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke inketho yokufaka i-rolling shutter. Ziqukethe ama-slats acishe abanzi. Lapho kuvulwa isango, imichilo ilimele ku-eksisi etholakala phezulu. Le ndlela ilusizo kakhulu ophahleni abaphansi.
Okukhululekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa amasango wokuphakamisa okuzenzakalelayo. Bayakuvumela ukuthi uvule umnyango futhi ungene egalaji ngaphandle kokushiya imoto. Noma yimuphi umgqugquzeli wezimoto uzolazisa ithuba lokuthi angashiyi ikhabethe elifudumele esimweni sezulu esibi noma, uma kunesidingo, asuse ngokushesha imoto endleleni yomgwaqo uma igalaji lakhiwe emaphethelweni esiza futhi linqenqele nomgwaqo. Inikeza lokhu lula nge-drive kagesi nokulawulwa kude.
Izicabha zegaraji ezenzakalelayo ezizenzakalelayo zinomdwebo owodwa obalulekile - iminyango iyakhiya lapho amandla esecishiwe. Isixazululo senkinga kungaba ukufakwa kwe-unlocker ekhethekile noma ukuxhumana kwe-automation kuphethiloli noma kukhiqizeli kadizili.
Ungayenza kanjani isango lokukwenza
Idizayini yalawa masango ilula impela, futhi abanikazi abaningi begalaji banquma ukuzenzela iminyango yegaraji yokuzenzela ngokwakho. Yonke inqubo iqukethe isigaba esisodwa sokulungiselela
- ukulungiselela imidwebo, izinto zokwakha namathuluzi;
- ukufakwa kohlaka lomnyango neziqondisi;
- umhlangano weqabunga lomnyango;
- ukwenziwa kwendlela yokushayela;
- ukufakwa kwesango;
- ukufakwa kohlelo lokuphikisa.
Ake sihlole ngayinye yalezi zinto ngokuningiliziwe.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Amathuluzi alandelayo azodingeka emsebenzini wokufaka:
- umshini wokufudumeza;
- imishini kagesi (isando sokudonsa, isikulufu sesikebhe);
- izinga lokwakha;
- isondo le-roulette;
- iqoqo lemiseleni;
- ipensela.
Ukufaka umshini wokuphakamisa kufanele ulungiselelwe:
- iziteshi namakhona okusansimbi;
- ama-counterweights (akhethekile ama-lifti noma ama-cast-iron ingots);
- kubakaki, amakona, izinkombandlela zensimbi;
- imithombo yokubuya;
- intambo yensimbi.
Kungakuhle futhi ukukhetha itayipi lokufaka uphawu, elibekwe azungeze lonke umngcele wesash.
Ukuze uthole isembozo seqabunga lomnyango sebenzisa iphepha lensimbi. Ihlala isikhathi eside, inesisindo esiphansi nokuvikelwa kokugqwala.
Ukukhwela uhlaka lomnyango neziqondisi
Ukufakwa okuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi umnyango ophahleni usicaba ngokuphelele.
Uhlaka lomnyango luqoqelwe kusuka kumakhona wezinsimbi noma ugongolo lwokhuni oluyilo lwencwadi P. Ingxenye engezansi yohlaka kufanele ijulelwe ngaphakathi kovalo lwe-floor okungenani i-2 cm.
Okulandelayo, beka amalunga wesiqondisi. Ubakaki ongenhla ufakwe ngaphansi kophahla. Ihlanganiswe nezikhonkwane zensimbi ophahleni. Kusetshenziswa amabhele kubakaki, kuhlanganiswe amahinji.
Ukuvimbela isashing kusuka ekujoleni ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, kufanele kufakwe izingwegwe ukuze ibakaki lihambe ngokukhululeka kukho.
Umhlangano weqabunga lomnyango
Uhlaka lwensimbi lufakwe kububanzi obuqondile bohlaka lomnyango. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukubheka indawo yokubamba okusheshayo, izingidi namadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngokuqhekeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lozimele, ishidi lochwepheshe likhwelwe kulo. Kuyelulekwa ukukhetha izikulufa zokuzithaya ngenhloko edwetshwe yombala ofanayo. Ngasohlangothini oluhle emuva, ifreyimu ifakwa ngamaphaneli wesamentshisi noma okunye ukufakwa. Izimpawu zifakwe ushukela ekugcineni komhlangano.
Ukufakwa kwendlela yokuvula
Indlela yokuphakamisa umnyango iqukethe:
- iqabunga lomnyango, lonke noma lesigaba;
- ama-racks angakwesobunxele nakwesokudla alawula ukuhamba kwesango eceleni kwendlela oyifunayo;
- izilinganiso ezimbili, munye ohlangothini ngalunye;
- amadivayisi wokulungisa nokulungisa ama-racks.
Amabakaki ama-4 anama-roller wesitimela kanye namabheringi afakiwe kuphaneli yomnyango. Izingxenye ezimbili zidluliselwe kubakaki abangaphansi ukuvikela ikhebula le-counterweight kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili.
Racks liqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu:
- isiteshi-isikebhe, esigoqwe ngensimbi egqinsiwe enanini lezicucu ezi-4;
- i-arch - imininingwane emibili egobile ngokwe-template;
- i-arc yangaphakathi, izingxenye ezimbili;
- ipuleti yensimbi;
- ukubeka ubakaki, izingcezu ezi-3 ngerack ngayinye.
Hlanganisa inqubo ngokuhambisana nemidwebo.
Isakhiwo esihlangene kufanele senziwe ngaphandle kokuphambuka okuncane endizeni yeqabunga lomnyango nasendaweni yezingxenye, uma kungenjalo ukujova ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kungenzeka.
Umhlangano wesango
Isakhiwo sonke sihlangene ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Kufakwa amakamelo endaweni kufreyimu yomnyango. Qondanisa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
- Maka isikhala sezimbobo ezophahleni kubakaki abakhuphukayo. Kufanele kube ngu-12.
- Hambisa ukuma nezimbobo zokumba ngokubeka uphawu. Faka amakamelo kuwo.
- Faka esikhundleni isisihla futhi uqinise amabakaki ophahla ngokwawo ngezikulufo zokuzenzela. Kuze kube yilapho sekumisiwe, ungasonta izingwebe okwamanje;
- Setha ukuma futhi kube yi-perpendicular ekuvulekeni, bese uqinisa izikulufo ngokuphelele.
- Ishintshela kuma-racks eye, okuzolungisa nokulungisa ibanga phakathi kwama-rack amabili.
Bese uphinda zonke izinyathelo ze-rack yesibili. Yonke imininingwane ekuyo kufanele ifakwe kwesibuko ukuze ibe yeyokuqala.
Kufakwa isikhafu phakathi kwamaraki - induku yensimbi enentambo emaphethelweni. Lapho ufaka induku, amantongomane ama-4 aqinisiwe ukuze atholakale kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezitobha. Lolu hlelo luzokuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokunembile isikhundla sama-racks futhi ugcine isikhathi eside.
Ukufakwa kwamasango ngama-counterweights
Ukuxhumeka kweqabunga lomnyango emshinini wokushayela kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Beka izimbobo zamabakaki ngama-rolling ekhompyutheni.
- Faka iwebhu phakathi kwama-racks.
- Beka ama-roller kuma-grooves wama-rack bese ulilungisa ngezikulufo.
- Hlanganisa uhlelo lokuphikisana. Isisindo sabo sonke kufanele silingane nesisindo somhlangano wesango. Isibonelo, uma i-sash inesisindo esingu-60 kg, umuntu ngamunye ophikisayo kufanele abe nesisindo esingu-30 kg.
- Faka izibambo, izingidi nokunye ukufakwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinyathelo seziphothuliwe, kungakuhle ukuthi upende yonke imikhawulo yezingxenye zensimbi egxiviwe ngopende wensimbi ngomsebenzi wangaphandle ukuze ugweme ukugqwala.
Kulesi sigaba, ukufakwa kwamasango wokuphakamisa egalaji kungabhekwa njengokuphelele.
