I-Mylnianka (saponaria) uthuli lwenyanga - ukutshala nokutshala

Saponaria luthuli lwenyanga (lat. Saponaria) - isitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimbali esiqhamuka emndenini we-clove. ISaponaria igama lesibili lesitshalo. Kusuka ku-Latin "sapo" kuhunyushwa ngokuthi insipho.

Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zazisetshenziswa esikhundleni sezinsipho, ngoba lapho zishunqulwa ngamanzi, kwakhiwa i- saponin, kwakheka amagwebu. Ikhula e-Eurasia emadwaleni amawa.

Kubalwa izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zalesi sitshalo. Kwenzeka endle, kuvame ukuvuthwa njengohlobo lokuhlobisa.

ISaponaria ikhula ngokushesha, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa. Lesi sithombe siyisiqinisekiso salokhu. Shady perennial. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-8. Ineziqu ze-pubescent ezihlotshiswe kakhulu. Amaqabunga - akhuphuke nge-apex ekhombe, ancishiselwe kancane esisekelweni. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.

Izinhlobo zezitsha zensipho

Ubukhazikhazi - izimbali zipinki;
I-Compakta - izinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi ngamabhishi aminyene;
URubra Compakta - uhlobo olukhula kancane olunezimbali ezibomvu ezicebile;
IBressingham iyi-hybrid ekhula kancane enezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana.

Ezinye izinhlobo

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-nzalo kanye ne-saponaria ezingatholakali emakethe yembewu zimelelwa kusiko:

U-Olivan saponaria (hybrid Saponaria caespitosa x Saponaria pumilio);
i-saponaria ephuzi;
USaponaria Lemperji;
Saponaria soddy nabanye.

Ukulima nokunakekela

I-Saponaria ithanda inhlabathi enezinto ezinomoya omningi, ezingenalutho, ezinamakhaza, ezingeyona i-chernozemous. Kudingeka amazinga aphezulu we-calcium. Ungangeza ukudla kwamathambo lapho utshala. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa ithinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo.

Ukunisela isitsha sensipho kuyadingeka ngokulinganisela. Ngokumiswa kwamanzi izimpande zizobola.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singase iqhwa. Kepha entwasahlobo izophinda ikhule ngokwayo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lembewu esakaza ngokuzitshala.

Ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka ngendlela yokhula ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-saponaria kumele inqunywe koyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukuze inikeze ukwakheka.

UMynyanka umelana nesimo sezulu esibi. Izinambuzane nezifo azimlimazi kakhulu.

Ukuzala i-saponaria

Izinhlobo zeSapwort ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Izinhlobo zeSapwort ngosizo lwembewu, ezihlwanyelwa emhlabathini entwasahlobo noma ngo-Okthoba. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ezikhulayo kungenziwa kahle ngoMashi, ukumboza iziqukathi ngefilimu kuze kuqhume.
Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine, izitshalo zidluliselwa emabhodweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanyiswa okuhle kuyadingeka ukuze izithombo zingaluli. Uma amahlumela amade futhi emfishane, kusho ukuthi azikho izitshalo zokukhanya ezanele. Ukufika kufakwa ngoMeyi.
Amasobho wensipho kufanele ahlukaniswe ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo bese ngokushesha atshalwa emigodini emisha, engeza isidlo esincane samathambo kulowo nalowo.
Ukusika kusuka phezulu. I-Chi ingahlukaniswa phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, kepha kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Amaqabunga aphansi anqunywa kusuka kuzinhlamvu futhi atshalwe esitsheni ngesihlabathi esimanzi.

Uma kunesifiso sokuthola imbewu ye-safwort, khona-ke ama-peduncle kufanele akhishwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuzimela ngokwakho kuzonqandwa ngenxa yalokhu. Ungakhawulela ukukhula kwezimpande ngaphansi komhlaba.

Izihlahla ezingezona eziphindwe kabili zingasatshalaliswa ngembewu, nangamabhishi angama-terry kuphela.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Amabhasi akhula kakhulu wesitshalo sewindowswort aqala ukusabalala emhlabathini. Ukwakha amakhaphethi anemibala e-airy pink. I-Mylnyanka ingatshalwa embhedeni wezimbali phakathi kwamatshe. Lezi amaslayidi abukeka emuhle phakathi utshani.

I-Saponaria ingasetjenziswa ekwakheni imingcele ezungeze i-peony noma i-rose bush ukumboza umhlabathi ongenalutho ozungeze izitshalo ezinde.

Isitshalo esitshalwe kwizimbali zezimbali sizoncipha phansi, ngomfanekiso wamakhasethi asekuqaleni. Isitsha sensipho sihlanganiswa ngokungajwayelekile nama-fern amade kanye nezitshalo zommbila. Kungatshalwa ngaphansi kwefasitela lendlu ukuze ujabulele iphunga elimnandi lesitshalo.

I-Mylnyanka isetshenziselwa ukudala isizinda sezingoma zomhlaba. Lokhu kubonakala kahle esithombeni.

Izitshalo zozakwethu

Kukhona ezinye izitshalo ezidinga ukutshalwa ngesitsha sensipho. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

ubhekilanga;
izinsimbi;
isiqu;
i-sage;
saxifrage;
I-Iberis
edelweiss.

I-saxifrage, i-sunflower, i-sage kanye nezinsimbi kubukeka kahle ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona isitsha sensipho. Lesi sithombe sikuqinisekisa lokhu. Izitshalo zihlangana kahle ngombala nokuphakama.

Igquma le-Alpine lizonikeza indawo indawo i-charm ekhethekile. Lesi sithombe siyisiqinisekiso salokhu.

Izici eziwusizo ze-saponaria

Ingxenye yokuphulukisa yesitsha sensipho ithathwa njengempande. Inama-saponins e-triterpene. Lezi izinto ezinosawoti ezingasetshenziswa lapho ugeza izinto zoboya nokunakekela izilwane.

Amaqabunga aqukethe i-ascorbic acid. I-Mylianca iyasebenza ukuqunjelwa noma njenge-laxative. Kubhekwa njenge-expectorant enhle kakhulu, i-diaphoretic, i-choleretic ne-diuretic. Kungezwe kuma-decoctions kanye ne-infusions.

Isitshalo sisiza ngezinkinga zesikhumba: