Noma ungenayo ingadi encane onayo, hhayi wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuthi uyakwazi ukukhulisa imifino ebusika bonke. Imvamisa, ngentwasahlobo, izimpahla ziphelile, ngokuyinhloko u-anyanisi - uvithamini futhi obalulekile ekuphekeni. Ukugcwalisa kabusha amasheya ngesikhathi futhi ugweme isidingo sokuthenga "komunye umuntu" ngokulindela isizini entsha kuzokusiza ukugoba ubusika. Ungayihlanganisi nezitshalo zasebusika. I-anyanisi ehloselwe intwasahlobo ayihlwanyelwa ekwindla, kepha phakathi kwehlobo. Kepha u-anyanisi ungasetshenziswa ngokoqobo ngo-Ephreli.
I-anyanisi yasentwasahlobo.
Yini u-anyanisi wasebusika?
Eqinisweni, umnsalo wobusika obunjalo ungabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi intwasahlobo. Futhi kungaphansi kwaleli gama ukuthi ujwayele abalimi abaningi. Ama-anyanisi amancane kanye namaqabunga awo amnandi, amasha futhi anjalo wamavithamini azoba isitolo sangempela sezakhi zomzimba ekuqaleni kwenkathi yengadi. Ngisho nezilimo zika-anyanisi zasebusika, okungenani, zizokhiqiza imiphumela ngoMeyi. Kepha u-anyanisi, ohlwanyelwe intwasahlobo, uzoba namandla akho ngo-Ephreli. Yingakho abanye abalimi beyibiza ngokuthi akubona ubusika, kodwa intwasahlobo, ngoba bayisebenzisa impela entwasahlobo. Isici esiyisisekelo sokukhula u-anyanisi onjalo ukuthi izitshalo zidinga ukumbozwa ubusika, kodwa futhi nangokomnotho.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-anyanisi ezingatshalwa ehlobo?
Kungalebu buchwepheshe lapho u-anyanisi omnandi kakhulu we-anyun-batun nama-hybrid amaJapan asekhulile. Kodwa akufanele ubanciphisele i-assortment ye-anyanisi engatshalwa kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe, ngoba amasethi ama-anyanisi aseDutch nezinhlobo zaseJalimane zihle kakhulu. Isivuno sokuqala sivumela ukuthi sithole izinhlobonhlobo zeWeisse Koeningin nomqhudelani waso omncane u-Weisse Fruhlingszwiebel, onekhadi lakhe le-trump livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-hardness yasebusika ephezulu. Kepha ungathokozela ngempela izinzuzo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuphela ngokuhlwanyela ehlobo, isitshalo sika-anyanisi siyobe sikulungele ngempela ukuvuna ngendlela emangalisayo. Amamaki anjengokuthi "uSenshyu Yellow", "Gcina Kahle", "Elody" ngeke abe ngaphansi kuye ngokunambitheka. Kodwa ungakhetha noma iyiphi anyanisi efanele izitshalo zasebusika ezimelana nokubandayo okuphezulu.
Tshala nini anyanisi "ubusika"?
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela u-anyanisi wasebusika sinqunyelwe kakhulu. Ungahlwanyela le anyanisi wokuqala ngokuya ngesivuno kuphela ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Imvamisa, isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sinqunyelwe esikhathini kusuka kuJulayi 15 kuya ku-Agasti 10.
Ekuqaleni kuka-anyanisi.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula u-anyanisi "obusika"
Izimo zokukhulisa u-anyanisi wasebusika zingabizwa njengokujwayelekile. Kuliqiniso, kuzodingeka ukunakekela ukulawulwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi yenhlabathi nokukhanyisa, ukudala izimo ezifanele zangempela ze-anyanisi. Ngokutshala kwesitshalo sokuqala sika-anyanisi, imibhede kuphela efudumele, enelanga engadini efanelekile. Inhlabathi phezu kwabo kufanele ibe yakhulu kakhulu, ilula ngokugcwala, iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo. Izinga lomhlabathi liyathuthuka ngesikhathi sokulungiselela kokuqala, okwenza kangcono cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala anyanisi wakho wasentwasahlobo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imibhede yale nhloso, esele ikhishwe ngoJuni kusuka kwimifino yokuqala noma amasaladi. Ukuzilungiselela kwenhlabathi ngokwayo kulula kakhulu:
1) bambe inhlabathi ekujuleni kophiko lwefosholo, bayifafaza kahle;
2) Amabhakede ambalwa womquba asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emhlabathini;
3) ngaphezu kwalokho ehlakazekile nge-30 g yamanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi kumitha ngayinye yomhlabathi;
4) inhlabathi iyabiwa kabusha, igcwalisa umanyolo kuyo.
Ukutshala anyanisi wasebusika nako kulula kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngemigqa ngebanga elingaba ngu-20 cm phakathi kwemigqa, usebenzisa izinhlobo zakho eziyintandokazi ze-anyanisi. Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube 2 cm ejwayelekile. Ukuhlwanyelwa akufanele kwenziwe kancane, kepha akufanele kube lukhuni. Uma kunesomiso, kuzofanela uqinisekise ukuthambisa ngesikhathi (njenganoma iziphi ezinye izakhamuzi ezingadini).
Anyanisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokutshala u-anyanisi wasebusika indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo ebusika. I-anyanisi ehlwanyelwe ehlobo ithathwa njengebusika-i-hardy, kepha kungcono ukuvikela okutshalekile: izimo ezingazinzile "zinganciphisa kakhulu" imibhede yakho, futhi ngethemba lokuthi ubusika obuhle nesembozo esihle seqhwa kuzogabadela kakhulu. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, umnsalo kufanele umbozwe. Kulokhu, isembozo esikhethekile esingalukiwe, kanye negatsha le-spruce elivamile, elizovumela izitshalo ukuba ziphefumule futhi zizokwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wazo osheshayo, akukubi kangako.
Lapho ubusika obude sebuphelile futhi intwasahlobo ibusa engadini, usongo lweziqhwa ezinamandla luyanyamalala, asusa indawo yokuhlala ezitshalweni zasehlobo futhi avumele izitshalo ukuba zijwayele. Futhi emva kwesonto noma amabili, izithombo zinqunywe, zishiya ibanga eli-5 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Ama-anyanisi agcwele ngokugcwele, yize kunjalo, angasetshenziswa njeng anyanisi, ungaqala ukuqoqa ngo-Ephreli. Futhi imifino izoba kusetyenziso lwakho ngaphambili kakhulu.
