Ama-Anthuriums, alethwe eYurophu ngekhulu le-19, kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lokugcina adonsela ukunaka okusondelene kwabathandi bezimbali zasendlini. Namuhla wonke umuntu onganendaba nabamele izitshalo ezishisayo, kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaba ngu-30 nezinhlobo ezingama-80 ezi-hybrid ze-anthurium.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphakathi ezindlini, akukho zitshalo eziqhakazayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nemivini ethokozisayo, kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezinesibindi, okuheha ukunakwa hhayi ngama-inflorescence, kepha ngamahlamvu anemibala egqamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zinhlobo ezingefani ziyi-anthurium ezidinga ukwakhiwa komkhathi onethezekile nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Njengoba izimo ezikhulayo zabantu abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika zisondele impela, ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi kwabantu kuma -anturi kunezici eziningi ezivamile.
Izimo zokushisa zokukhula kwabanturium
Ama-Anthuriums abhekwa njengezitshalo ezingenakunambitheka, futhi ngenkathi zigcina izimo zikhululekile kuwo, ziyajabulisa ngamahlamvu aqhakaze kahle kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali njalo. Izakhamizi zezindawo ezishisayo zizihlalela ngokuphelele emafasiteleni ezindlu ezijwayelekile, zineliswa amazinga okushisa angaba ngu-22 ° C. Ngezikhathi ezipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa endlini lehla, emoyeni kupholile kuya ku-15 ° C. Ukwehla okuncane kwezinga lokushisa kungenzeka ebusuku, kanye nasebusika, uma lesi sitshalo siwela esikhathini sokuphela kwesihlobo.
I-Anthurium ayithandi ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, okusalungiswa nomoya obandayo.
Lapho unakekela i-anthurium ekhaya, unganciphisa ubungozi bokuvela kwezimpande esitshalweni esisefasiteleni elibandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza ingavuswa, noma yenze ungqimba wokufakwa kwegwebu ngaphansi kwawo.
I-Indoor Anthurium Lighting
Ama-Anthuriums akhula emthunzini wezitshalo ezinkulu angabekezelela umthunzi kalula, futhi elangeni elikhanyayo angahlupheka kakhulu. Indawo enhle yamafomu aqhakaza futhi anqonqozayo ngamawindi asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungadala izimo ezifanele zokukhulisa i-anthurium efasiteleni eliseningizimu ngokushibisha ibhodwe noma ukuyihambisa kude neglasi kuya ekujuleni kwekamelo.
Ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasehlobo, ama-anthurium ayasiza ukuthatha umoya, anikeze izitshalo isivikelo emimoyeni enamandla, emisebeni yelanga eqondile nemvula.
Izitshalo ezinsundu zoma emapuletini ashile futhi ukomisa okusheshayo kwendawo yomhlabathi kubonisa impilo engeyinhle yesitshalo ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga ngokweqile.
Kepha ukuntuleka kokukhanya kukhonjiswa ngokuphuzi kwamahlamvu, ukuqina kwawo kanye nokuxinana okwedlulele kwe-cutways. Lokhu kwenzeka ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kanye nasebusika. Inhlangano yokukhanya okungeziwe ayisizi kuphela ekusunguleni ukunakekelwa kwe-varirium yangaphakathi, kepha futhi ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwayo.
Ukunisela abanturium ekhaya
Izimbali eziqala kwesinye isikhathi zinombono oyiphutha wokuthi izitshalo ezishisayo zidinga ukuthambisa okwande njalo. Futhi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kanjalo, ama-anthurium ekhaya ahlushwa umswakama omningi womhlabathi. Eqinisweni, lapho unisela izitshalo zomndeni we-Aroid, kubalulekile ukwazi isilinganiso.
Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuqukethwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza endaweni engaphansi eyomile kuyingozi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugudluza inhlabathi kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kungadala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokukhula kokulimala sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, ikakhulukazi kuma-anthurium aqukethe igumbi elipholile, umswakama osungene esikhwameni kumele ususwe. Futhi phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi engaphezulu kufanele icishe yome.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo nasekamelweni elivuthayo, uma imbali ikhule ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali, ukunakekela abantu ngaphakathi kungabandakanya ukunisela okuvama kakhulu nokwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngesiponji esimanzi. Isilinganiso esinjalo ngeke sithuthukise kuphela ukubukeka kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi sisebenzise ukuphefumula kwaso.
Izitshalo ziphendula ekuthini lukhuni ngokweqile lamanzi wokunisela, kanye nokunisela ngokweqile, ngokuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama noma ezimnyama emafulethini amaqabunga.
Ngenxa yephutha elinjalo ekunakekelweni, i-anthurium ekhaya iba yimbi kakhulu, futhi amahlamvu athintekile awasakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo ngokugcwele. Ungathambisa umswakama ngokungeza i-asidi encane ye-citric. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe noma ancibilikile.
Umswakama we-Anthurium
Ngokuphakeme kunomswakama wenhlabathi, i-anthurium ibalulekile kokuqukethwe komswakama okuphezulu emoyeni.
Ukwakha izimo ezikhulayo ezidingekayo ze-anthurium, kuyadingeka ukunakekela umswakama osemkhathini ezingeni lama-75-85%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa:
- ukunisela kwengxenye eluhlaza ngamanzi afudumele;
- abahlali bendlu;
- izindlela ezithuthukisiwe, kufaka phakathi ukubeka ibhodwe ngesitshalo esikhwameni esigcwele udwala olumanzi.
Ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukuthi angabi namabala noma mnyama mnyama egumbini elipholile, kubalulekile ukubheka ukoma kwawo. Okufanayo kusebenza kuma-inflorescences, ngokuvamile ahlushwa ukunakekelwa kwegumbi okungafanele kwe-anthurium. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi angenele amahlamvu wokuhlobisa ama-anthurium, angazange abushelelezi, kepha amaqabunga aqoshwe nge-matte.
Ngenkathi yokushisa, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-anthurium ezibuthakathaka komoya owomile zingadluliselwa eduze nemithombo yamanzi, ngokwesibonelo, emithonjeni yokuhlobisa ezindlini zokugezela ezikhanyiswe kahle.
Izidingo zenhlabathi ye-Anthurium
Ukuze, njengasesithombeni, ama-anthurium aqhakaza kahle, akhule futhi athele izithelo ekhaya, udinga isizinda esingasindi esilula esinamazinga we-pH wamayunithi angama-5.5-6.0. Njengoba izimpande zezinhlobo eziningi ze-anthurium ziguqulwa ukuze zisetshenziselwe umswakama nezakhi zomzimba nomoya omncane wokuqongelelwa kwe-humus eziqwini nasezimpandeni zezihlahla ezinkulu, zingakhululeki engxenyeni enkulu yomhlabathi futhi esindayo futhi ingahle ibole.
Ukwenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ungasebenzisa:
- ukuphakama okuphezulu, okuhlanza ukungcola kwangaphandle;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi;
- amagxolo esihlahla se-coniffort, ebilokhu ibilisiwe futhi ihlanganiswa kabusha.
Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba ne-peat zizodinga ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi namagxolo. Amalahle agxunyekiwe angafakwa emhlabathini, okungeke kuphazamise nje kuphela ukwakheka kwengxube, kepha futhi kuzosiza ukungasebenzi emhlabathini inhlabathi. Isengezo esihle sama-epiphyticanturiums yi-sphagnum moss ne-perlite, sikhulula noma iyiphi ingxube enomhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo.
Imininingwane yokutshala, ukuchelela kanye nokwakha ezinye izimo zesitshalo izotshela ividiyo mayelana nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani abanturium ekhaya. Ukuba nemibono eyisisekelo ngempilo yesiko lasezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nokuzama ukunaka isilwane njalo, ungavuma abantu ngaphakathi endlini isikhathi eside ngentshiseko encane.
Izitsha ezihamba phambili ze-anthuriums ezakha izimpande zasemoyeni ezinamandla yizimbiza ezincane zepulasitiki ezinomgodi wokudonsela amanzi okuphoqelekile. Embizeni yokutshala isitshalo sekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ungqimba lwedamu elinamandla ukuze umswakama ungahlali engxenyeni engezansi ye-coma yobumba, kepha uyakhishwa.
Uma ukhula ekhaya, i -anturium itshalwe ingxube yama-orchid, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukugqokwa kaningi, noma inhlabathi yegadi encane enamagciwane kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini.
Ukunakekela i-anthurium yangaphakathi ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu nezimbali, idinga ukondliwa. Inqubo yenziwa kabili ngenyanga, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo noma ukushintshanisa izithasiselo ze-organic kanye namaminerali. Izitshalo ezithunyelwa ukuyophumula isikhathi sasebusika azondli ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ukuthambisa kwazo kunciphile. Kepha ngokwandiswa kwamahora okukhanya kosuku kuya emahoreni ayi-12-16, ungathola ukugeleza kwezimbali njalo kwabantu. Kulokhu, uhlelo lokondla nokunisela alushintshi ezinyangeni zobusika.
I-Anthurium ayidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Kepha lapho izimpande zihlala ngokugcwele lonke ivodwe lembiza, ekhaya, njengasesithombeni, i -anturium idluliselwa esitsheni esikhudlwana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i -anturium idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, futhi izikhala ezinhlangothini zigcwele i-substrate entsha. Vuselela kanye nengaphezulu.
Imvamisa, isitshalo esinempilo, ngaphandle kwezimila ezinsana, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Kungenye into uma abanturium bekhombisa izimpawu zokugula. Kubalulekile lapha hhayi kuphela ukuthutha inhlama yobumba, kodwa ukuhlanza izinsalela zenhlabathi:
- hlola isimo sohlelo lwezimpande;
- izimpande ezilimele;
- cubungula izingcezu namalahle afudumele.
Lapho ukhetha amabhodwe, umuntu akufanele anikeze ukukhetha ezitsheni eziningi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-anthurium, ebanjwe esihlanzeni esikhulu sobumba, ngeke iqhume kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezithole “izikhala ezivulekile” ezinikezwe zona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ongamunwa izimpande uhlala emhlabathini futhi uvame ukudala isikhunta, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta nezinambuzane zenhlabathi.
Ukutshala ngokweqile kwesitshalo nakho kungaholela ekubumbeni kwesiqu. Ukugcina isilwane emhlabathini singcono, angahlela ukusekelwa, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho edala izimo ezikhulayo zabanturium ngendlela yomvini. Indawo lapho isiqu sishiya khona umhlabathi, uma isitshalo sikhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, ungafafaza noma uhlanganise ne-sphagnum. Kulokhu, i-moss emanzi ivusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezingeziwe.
Lapho unakekela i-waturium yasekamelweni, kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ujusi wesitshalo ungadala ukucasuka, ngakho-ke konke ukuqothuka ngezimpande namaqabunga kwenziwa kangcono ngamagilavu.
