Isithombe sezimbali ze-AstrantiaI-Astrantia isitshalo esingapheli esiqhamuka emndenini wakwa-Umbrella. Umndeni ubanzi kakhulu, yize kungekho zinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa. I-Astrantia ibizwa nangokuthi inkanyezi, futhi ngesizathu esihle, ngoba imbali yayo ibukeka njengenkanyezi, ibukeka kahle ngokubukeka kwesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza afana namaqabunga e-maple. Igama, mhlawumbe, livela kumagama amabili: "i-astron" - inkanyezi ne "antion" - okuphambene.
Lapho sekuhlolwa, kutholakala inqwaba yezimbali ezincane, ihlanganiswe ngophondo olunkudlwana, umbala ungatholakala kuwo wonke ukunambitheka: kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kumnyama omnyama. Ama-petals uqobo avame ukuba yithoni emnyama kune maphakathi, okukhanga ngokwengeziwe ezimbalini. Iziqu zesitshalo ziqonde, zicishe zingabi namaqabunga. Izithelo ezinembewu emibili.
Ithuba le-astrantia isikhathi eside sezimbali.
kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, futhi uma unqamula iziqu eziphelelwe yisikhathi ngesikhathi, lapho-ke ungalindela ukuthi kube nokuqhakaza sekwephuzile.
- Amahlathi akhula ngeminyaka engama-2-3, afinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama nama-50 ububanzi.
- Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuhle bawo, angakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eyi-10-12, akha amakhethini aminyene.
- I-Astrantia isisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju.
- Emibhedeni yezimbali kusondelene ne-hosta, i-geranium, i-alstiba.
Itholakala endaweni yemvelo eYurophu naseCaucasus. Ngobuhlakani babo bangaphandle nobuhle obuvinjelwe, abalimi bakhe eNgilandi bayakuthanda kakhulu, kulinywe kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Lesi sitshalo esingesona esimhlophe, ngokunakekelwa okuncane, sithokozisa abatshali bezimbali isizini yonke, simi isikhathi eside esofini elisikiwe, imvamisa inkanyezi ingatholwa ezinhlelweni zezimbali ezomile.
Ungatshala kanjani i-astrantia kuzithombo
Ukutshala kwe-Astrantia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
I-Astrantia ingasabalalisa ngokuzitshala, ngenkathi kunethuba lokulahlekelwa izinhlamvu ezihlukile, njengoba besho: ukudlulisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyathandeka ukulawula le nqubo. Qaphela ukuthi imbewu yezitshalo ezihlukile ayigcineli zonke izici zokuhlukahluka, kodwa futhi izothakazelisa. Ungahlwanyela i-asterisk ebusika, nasentwasahlobo ukuze unciphise izithombo. Kuliqiniso, kuleli cala, asivikelekile kunoma iyiphi i-vagaries yemvelo, uma ngabe iqhwa sekwephuzile singashiywa ngaphandle kwezimbali.
I-Astrantia kusuka enhlanyelweni Nini ukutshala i-astrantia yezithombo
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho lwazi noma amakhono akhethekile adingekayo.
- Imbewu kudingeka ihlukaniswe (ebusika faka imbewu ye-astrantia ebhokisini lemifino esiqandisini), bese ngoMashi uyihlwanyela enhlabathini okhanyayo, hhayi ujule.
- Amanzi, gcina ukushisa okungaba ngu-22 ° C, gcina ngaphansi kwesembozo esibonakalayo kuze kube kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
- Ngemuva kwalokho faka indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu, ugcobe umugqa ongaphansi, ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, izithombo kufanele ziklanywe ngaphandle.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, sifaka izithombo ezimbizeni ezihlukile, siqiniseke ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa okuzinzile, siqala ukufudumala amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini.
- Lapho nje singashiya izithombo endaweni yokuqina kosuku - isilungele ukutshala.
Ukulima kwe-Astrantia kwezithombo
Ungatshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni. I-penumbra yindawo ekahle, kepha i-astrantia izizwa imnandi kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile nasethunzini. Inhlabathi ngokukhethekile ivelele, indawo ayisixhaphozi. Kwenhlabathi enobumba kakhulu: engeza amabhakede ambalwa ama-humus nebhakede lesihlabathi esihlakaleni nge-astrantia, yenhlabathi enesihlabathi esikhulu kakhulu - i-humus kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, azikho izinketho ezikhethekile ekwakhekeni komhlaba.
Senza izimbobo kude ne-30-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, jula ukuze isitshalo sisezingeni elilinganayo nelisembizeni. Umhlaba ozungeze isitshalo otshaliwe kumele uhlanganiswe futhi uniselwe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo esinjalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka we-3.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-astrantia
I-Astrantia Carniolas izimbali zokutshala nokunakekela iRubra
Isipiliyoni esingesihle sabanye abalimi sikhombisa ukuthi imbewu ayihlali ihluma, ngisho nangokubopha okuqondile (kufanele kwenziwe imbewu ethengiwe, uma iphakethe lingakhombisi ukuthi imbewu isivele ihlukaniswe), nezinhlamvu ezihlukile ziyalahleka, ngakho-ke, indlela ethembekile ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbali.
Ungahlukanisa isihlahla sase-Astrantia entwasahlobo ...
ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, noma ekwindla, lapho isizini yokukhula isiphela.
- Bumba isihlahla bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela izingxenye eziningi. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe ngokuhlukile, kubude obungama-40-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngemuva kokunambitha umgodi ngomquba obolile.
- Isizini ezayo (noma lokhu, uma ukwahlukana entwasahlobo) kuzovela amahlumela amancane futhi isitshalo esisha sizoqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho izinhlobo ezingandile zingasakazeka.
Ama-peiz rhizomes nawo angathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Futhi akunandaba uma uthola lezo zinto zokutshala phakathi nobusika. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuthenga futhi uqale ukukhula i-astrantia ekhaya.
Sithatha i-substrate ejwayelekile yokutshala izitshalo zasendlini, izimbiza zezithombo noma izindebe zepulasitiki ezisayizi ofanele, sitshala izihlukanisi ze-astrantia, sibeka efasiteleni elifudumele, amanzi bese silindela izithombo ukuba zikhule. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthola kangcono inhlabathi, umhlabathi ongaphansi komhlaba ungafakwa nge-vermiculite, nokulawula umswakama nge-hydrogel.
Imbali isheshe iqale amaqabunga okuqala, noma isuka ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu ze-rhizome
ngakho-ke ungesabi uma uhlangabezana nezinto ezincane zokutshala.
Njengokushisa, hambisa i-astrantia ku-loggia noma kuvulandi, kanye nezinye izithombo. Uma ingilazi enesitshalo esincane isobala, khona-ke uzobona ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhula kanjani, luzungeze inqwaba yobumba. I-Astrantia ayikuthandi ukufaka amanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyinisela lapho inhlabathi esezinkomishini icishe yome. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kube nenkinga ngalesi sitshalo.
Kanye nezithombo, sidlulisela izinkanyezi eziqinisiwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Futhi, izithombo zokusika izimbali zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho usuvundile kahle ngaphambili, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4 uzothola isihlahla esisha. IHleak ayikho okuningi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-astrantia emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kwe-Astrantia
Ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi emnandi kumuntu wezimbali. Ehlobo elijwayelekile, elingomile kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwe-astrantia akudingeki nhlobo. Kwindlela ejwayelekile, susa ukhula, ngemuva kwemvula, ukhulule umhlabathi kancane futhi yilokho. Futhi ehlobo elomile, i-astrantia ibekezelela kalula isomiso. Lesi sitshalo simane nje siyisithixo kulabo abahlali basehlobo abaya ezweni ukuyophumula: awudingi ukunakekela ngokukhethekile, kepha kuqhuma ehlobo lonke.
Ukuqhubeka nokuqhakaza nokuvikela ukuzihlwanyelwa ngokwakho, ukuhamba ezweni, ukukhetha ama-inflorescence aqhakaza, futhi lapho ukuqhakaza kokuqala sekuphelile, kunqume zonke iziqu zezimbali, inkanyezi izophinda iqhume futhi.
Ihlobo elomile kakhulu ngaphandle kokunisela kanye ngesonto alikwazi ukwenza
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kungasiza, ingaphezulu ngeke lome ngaleyondlela, futhi kukhona nokhula oluncane.
Ukufaka i-astrania eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yanele kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula - ukwethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngamabhishi akhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphezulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uphinde ufake umanyolo we-potash-phosphorus ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesibili.
Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ehlobo “elimanzi” ehlobo, i-astrantia ayithandi ukuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi, angavumeli umswakama ukuba ume, kwesinye isikhathi ukubopha isitshalo.
Ukuhlwanyela nobusika i-Astrantia
Isithombe esikhulu se-Astrantia
Uma unesifiso sokuqoqa imbewu ye-astrantia, khona-ke ekugcineni kokuqhakaza, musa ukusika ama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu kusuka kumasethi owathandayo, kodwa uwafake ezikhwameni ze-gauze ukuze imbewu evuthiwe ingatheleli emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, usike futhi ubeke endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle. Lapho imbewu isomile, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha kusikhukhamba, ukuyifaka esikhwameni sephepha ukuze igcinwe.
Ukuhlwayela inkanyezi kuyinto engathandeki, ngakho-ke sisusa ama-inflorescence awonakele embhedeni wezimbali
Kunconywa ukusika isixha esihle futhi usomile, ngoba i-astrania igcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi izohlobisa indlu yakho ebusika.
Ukulungiswa kwenkanyezi akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika. Ngamabhishi asemasha, kuy efiseleka ukusika ingxenye yomhlabathi bese uyimboza nge-mulch. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zihlala kahle futhi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, yize abakhiqizi bezimbali abasebenza kanzima bomshuwalense futhi bemboza izitshalo ezindala.
Kwenye indawo i-astrantia ikhula kahle ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10, kepha kungcono ukuyitshala njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-7, ngakho-ke ibukeka ingeyintsha futhi inhle kakhulu.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-astrantia
Izindaba ezimnandi futhi. Inkanyezi iyisitshalo esimelana nemithi. Kuphela ngokuchichima isikhathi eside, ukwengamela, izifo zesikhunta kungavela. Zingabhujiswa ngenye yama-fungicides.
Entwasahlobo, naka amaqabunga amancane, njengoba iminenke ingawaluma. Ukuqoqa izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa izicupho zikabhiya noma granules ekhethekile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-astrantia enesithombe
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezaziwa kakhulu ze-astrantia:
I-Astrantia enkulu (i-Astrantsia enkulu)
Isithombe esikhulu se-Astrantia Astrantsia
Isitshalo eside (kufika ku-70 cm), ihlumela (50 cm ngaphesheya). Ikhula emaphethelweni amahlathi axubile futhi aqukethe eCentral Europe, e-Ukraine, eMoldova, eRussia YaseYurophu, naseBelarus. Kwasekuqaleni, inkanyezi enkulu inezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo ngombala wombala ofanayo, ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 cm. Kwenziwe kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-16.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zidotshwa:
I-Astrantia Moulin Rouge
UMoulin Rouge - Ama-ruby inflorescence anemisila emnyama kakhulu (kunconywa ukutshala ezindaweni ezinelanga, bese izimbali ziba zigcwala kakhulu);
Umshado we-Astrantia Ruby Wedding astrantia ruby
URuby Weding - isitshalo esifinyelela ku-65 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezimnyama obomvu, sithanda i-penumbra ngaphezulu, sinamaqabunga angajwayelekile wesundu;
I-Astrantia enkulu Claret
UClaret - okuncane okuncane - kuze kufike ku-55 cm, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa esitsheni, izwa kahle emthunzini nasentanjeni, izimbali ezimnyama ze-burgundy ene-translucent leaf-wrappers;
Isithombe se-Astrantia Primadonna
I-Prima donna - akukho okuthandwa ngumthunzi nelanga, izimbali nazo zibomvu okumnyama, kanti amacembe we-wrapper akhanya, akhula aze afike ku-70 cm;
I-Astrantia Venice
IVenice - futhi, i-inflorescence yombala wamapomegranati;
Umugqa we-Abbye - i-astrantia ebomvu, izihlakala - onsomi omnyama, nezimbali - ilula, izimbali zincanyana futhi ziningi impela esihlahleni, zithanda izindawo ezinelanga, eziqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti;
Ubufebe be-Headspan - Izimbali ezibomvu ezicebile eziqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nakulo lonke ihlobo, isitshalo esinamandla, ukuphakama okungama-70-80 cm;
Izindlebe - i-astrantia ephezulu (ifinyelela ku-70cm) ngezimbali ezinsomi onsomi ebonakala ngathi mhlophe ebumnyameni, ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-astrantia eqine kakhulu;
ISunningdale Variegata - ahlukahlukene anezimbali ezingama-lavender akhanyayo, abonakala ngamahlamvu awo: amabala akhanyayo ingemuva lamaqabunga aluhlaza;
I-RosenSimphony - Ama-inflorescence apinki ane-wrappers ithoni ekhanyayo, iba ngama-70 cm ukuphakama;
Isithombe se-Astrantia Pink Rosea
URosa - Izimbali ezinamaphimbo we-pink agcwele kahle namaqabunga amabala;
I-Snowstar - inkanyezi emhlophe - ukhetha isithunzi, izimbali zimhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
IBuckland - Isikhathi sezimbali kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba, umbala wezimbali upinki, kanti ama-bracts apinki makhulu impela, okudala umphumela ongathandeki;
Shaggy - Umbala obucayi kakhulu we-inflorescence - uphondo lwendlovu olunombala okhanyayo okhanyayo, uqhakaza lonke ihlobo.
I-Astrantia inkulu kunazo zonke (i-Astransia maxima)
I-Astrantia isithombe esikhulu kunazo zonke i-Astransia maxima
Lokhu okuhlanzekile okungapheli kuza kithi kusuka eCaucasus, iziqu zide zaba ngu-70 cm, izimbali zincane (,5 cm cm), isikhathi sezimbali singu-Agasti noSeptemba. Umbala we-inflorescences upinki, i-wrapper ibomvu ngombala, amaqabunga ama-membranous afinyelela kubude obu-1 cm. Igama lasendulo le-astrania yi "Wantlework Hatti" enkulu. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile, kepha singakhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla uma umthunzi ungeminyene kakhulu.
Umncane we-Astrantia (omncane we-Astrantia)
Isithombe esincane se-Astrantia esincane se-Astrantia
Uzocabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphansi, kepha sifinyelela imitha ukuphakama, kepha izimbali zincanyana (kufinyelela ku-3 cm). Amaqabunga angama-deciduous amathathu-nesikhombisa, ahlala isikhathi eside, kukhona ama-inflorescence amaningi, umbala uphuzi ngokupinki. I-Astrania Encanyana ithanda umoya wezintaba, odabuka ezifundeni eziseningizimu ye Ntshonalanga Yurophu.
I-Astrania Carniolica (Astransia carniolica)
I-Astrantia Carniol Astrantia Carniolica 'Rubra'
Umuthi ongapheli owenziwe ngamaqabunga ahlukane okwenziwe ngesundu, ama-inflorescence kulawo amhlophe qangi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
URubra - Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, ama-inflorescence apinki ngokujulile ngama-wrappers abomvu ewayinini, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-70 cm, ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile ezingejwayelekile:
- I-Bieberstein Astrantia;
- ukufundwa kwezinkanyezi okunezimpawu ezintathu;
- I-Bavarian astrantia;
- i-astrania hellebore.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-astrantia ekwakhiweni komhlaba
- Ekubunjweni komhlaba, i-astrantia isetshenziswa kakhulu imibhede yezimbali, kanye nokuhlobisa amakhona ansundu engadini: ngaphansi kwesihlahla nezihlahla.
- Izinhlobo ezikhula phansi zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwizingadi zamadwala ngisho nasemachibi.
- I-flowerbed eyenziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi izobukeka ingeyokuqala. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkanyezi eziluhlaza ezivulekile ezinezimbali zasehlobo ezikhanyayo ziyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwenza i-rabatok kusuka ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo.
- Izihlahla ezinesizotha ezinesizungu zivusa imizwa yokukhanya nokungabi nesisindo: izinkanyezi zasengadini ezimhlophe, zipinki, imibala ebomvu ikhuphuka isemuva kwamaqabunga asakazekayo. Omakhelwane abahle be-astrantia bazoba iminduze, ama-roses aphansi anezimbali ezinkulu.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukucabanga futhi udale ubuciko bakho!
