Ikherothi linikeza umzimba wethu isitolo esikhulu samavithamini namaminerali, sisekela ukugqwayiza kwamehlo, sivumelanisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, sithuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye ufuna ukuvuna isivuno esihle sezaqathi ukuze asisebenzise unyaka wonke. Ungawenza kanjani amasheya asezingeni eliphakeme, uthole umkhiqizo omkhulu nojusi, ungatshala kanjani izaqathe ukuze uthole ukuphuma okuhle embewini yemifino?
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Ukutshala izaqathe emhlabathini ovulekile kungokulandelayo:
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi;
- ukuhlwanyelwa komanyolo;
- ukubeka imbewu isanqante;
- ukuchelela ngesikhathi;
- ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane;
- ukhula lwesikhala
- ukuvuna.
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha isiza engadini, lapho ukhula lubonakala lincane khona. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ungaqala ukutshala izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa.
Kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, engeza isihlabathi esincane, uyixube nomanyolo wezimbiwa emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlwanyelwa kwezimpande
Indlela ejwayelekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyomile yekherothi. Kepha into ukuthi kunzima ukulawula inani lembewu ewela emiseleni ngesandla sakho. Futhi emva kwalokho uzodinga ukuncipha imifino, noma izithombo zibe zincinci futhi zingalingani. Kungakho kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle imbewu yekherothi ngaphambi kokutshala. Futhi kulokhu kukhona izindlela eziningi zabantu.
Ukuhlwanyela ngembewu emanzi futhi evuthiwe
Amanzi afakwa emanzini amahora amabili, bese ebekwa ngendwangu emanzi bese embozwe ngephepha elimanzi ngaphezulu. Lapho womisa, ingaphezulu kufanele lithothwe ngesikhathi. Lapho imbewu iqala ukubuna, kudingeka isuswe esiqandisini izinsuku eziyi-10 zokuqina bese ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngale ndlela, inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe inomswakama ukuze imbewu ingafi. Ngale ndlela, izaqathe zizohluma ngokushesha bese zinikeza imiphumela emihle.
Ukuhlwanyela izaqathe esikhwameni
Lapho nje iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika, kufanele ulungiselele indawo esizeni bese ubeka isikhwama selineni ngembewu yekherothi emgodini ongashonile. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa yile ndawo, kufanele ubeke uhlobo oluthile lwophawu lokuhlonza. Ngemuva kwesonto, imbewu emibili iqala ukuqandeka, iyakhutshwa, ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula bese isakazeka engadini. Mboza ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6 kuzobe sekukhona izithombo zokuqala ezingatshalwa ngesilinganiso esifanele emhlabathini ovulekile. Izaqathi ezinje zinomhluzi kakhulu futhi zikhulu, zivuthwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu, zigcina inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali, alishisi elangeni.
Ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ngesihlabathi
Nakhu ukuthi ungakuhlwanyela kanjani izaqathe ukuze unqande: thatha izipuni ezimbili zembewu uhlanganise nebhakede lesihlabathi. Sithambisa le ngxube bese siyisakaza ngemisele emikhulu. Indawo okuhlwanyelwa kuyo igcwele ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi futhi iniselwa kahle. Kuze kube ekwindla, awukwazi ukusondela imibhede, futhi ngemuva kokulima umgcini wengadi bayoba nesivuno esihle - ikhathuni elikhulu futhi.
Indlela kagogo yokutshala imifino
Kuyadingeka ukuthulula imbiza yamanzi bese uthele imbewu kuyo, bese uqoqa uketshezi olutholakala kuhlobo bese ucwaninga imibhede, njengalapho usina. Mhlawumbe le kuyindlela engaphelele yokutshala izaqathe, kepha izithombo zingaphezu kokutshala owomile.
Ukutshala imbewu nge-paste
Le ndlela izosiza ekugwemeni ukuncipha okwalandela izaqathi kanye nokuvikela isitshalo ezifweni fungal. Ukuze ulungiselele ukunamathisela udinga ukuthatha i-spoonful kafulawa kanye nelitha lamanzi abandayo. Letha ukwakheka ngaphezulu kokushisa okuphansi, kupholile ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-35 bese uthela imbewu elungiselelwe. Hlanganisa le ngxube bese uthele emfudlaneni omncane kuma-grooves alungiselelwe. Imifino izoba namanzi futhi ivuthiwe.
Isitika sembewu ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
Odinga ukukwenza, yenza lobu buchwepheshe:
- usike umphetho wephepha lokuya ngaseceleni kobude bemibhede;
- yenza unamathisele wesitashi namanzi, futhi ufake futhi i-boric acid encane ekwakhiweni (ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni);
- faka imbewu emapheshana nge-toothpick, izingcezu ezi-2 kude ne-4 cm;
- yomisa okokusebenza;
- gingqa bese ugcine umkhiqizo kuze kufike intwasahlobo emhlabathini.
Ukuhlwanyela izaqathe ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ama-strainers akhethekile noma abasiki bezithelo ukusiza ukuhlwanyela imbewu yekherothi ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi kukhululwe. I-Dootter seeder yenziwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elilula, lapho umgodi usikwa khona usayizi wembewu, ngaleyo ndlela isanqante sihlwanyelwa. Kepha uma izithombo zisalokhu zikhulu, kuzodingeka uzidabule phakathi nesonto lokuqala, ukuze ezinye izitshalo ezimpande zithole umswakama omningi kanye nezakhamzimba, zikhule zibe namanzi futhi zikhulu.
Indlela yokususa imbewu
Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule usayizi wembewu yekherothi futhi wenze lula ukuhlwanyela. Okokuqala udinga ukufaka inhlanzi ngamanzi bese ukhetha konke okunephutha, komile futhi kuncane kakhulu. Okulandelayo, engeza ekwakhekeni kwe-potanganum permanganate bese ushiya ubusuku bonke. Lokhu kuzosusa uwoyela obalulekile egobolondeni elehlisa ukukhula kwembewu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, gcwalisa ama-grooves ngefulawa ungqimba oluncane bese ubeka ucezu lwembewu ngxenye. Ama-Shots azophuma umfaniswano, isivuno sezimpande sizophumela namanzi futhi sikhulu.
Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu izaqathi ngamakhukhamba, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, uphizi, utamatisi. Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo kabili zilandelana endaweni eyodwa. Njengomanyolo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-potassium ne-phosphorus, kepha uma kungekho umquba we-liquid noma izinyoni, ukuze izitshalo zezimpande zingathandi ukubola.
Amaphuzu asemqoka ekuqoleni izaqathi
- Kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba futhi wengeze isitshalo sezimpande ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Nisela lesi sitshalo amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto, njengoba inhlabathi inomswakama.
- Yenza ukhula okufika ngesikhathi.
- Ukususa izinambuzane ezinambuzane kum izaqathi.
Le ndlela abalimi abanolwazi bakhulisa ngayo izilimo zezimpande. Futhi ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani isanqante, ukuze ungaphelelwa amandla - bukela ividiyo kochwepheshe.
