Abondli bezingulube abakhethwe kahle abayona nje kuphela isiqinisekiso sokuthambisa kwezilwane. Ukuqanjwa nosayizi wale mishini kunquma ukuthi ukuhlanzekile nokukhwalithi ephezulu kuzoba njani, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezomnotho. Akubalulekile kangako ukuthi iziphuzo zifakiwe epulazini.
Yini izidingo zokuphaka nezitsha zokuphuza izingulube? Iziphi izixazululo ezakhayo nezingabizi kakhulu epulazini lomuntu siqu?
Izinhlobonhlobo nokuhleleka kwezingulube ezondlayo
Iziphakeli ezilula ezisetshenziselwa ukondla noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane sasekhaya noma inyoni yizitsha ezivulekile zosayizi ofanele nokujula. Isibonelo isitya sepulasitiki noma sensimbi sezingulube.
Inzuzo yabaphakeli abanjalo yindleko yabo ephansi futhi elula, kepha izingxube zokuphakela kuzo zingangcoliswa kalula, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuzithambisa.
Umgomo ohlukile wokusebenza kwama-bunker feeders. Yakhelwe ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhiwo ezomile zokudla okuphakathi:
- kusuka e-hopper lapho umxube wokuphakelwa ugcwaliswa khona ekuqaleni;
- kusuka kudoti okuwela kuwo ukudla;
- kusuka kuma-slats akhawulelwe angavumeli okuphakelayo ngokweqile kusuka ku-hopper kuwa ngokushesha emgibeni;
- kusuka esikhwameni lapho ukudla kudliwa khona izingulube;
- kusuka kwizithiyo eziseceleni ezivimbela ingxube ekuchithekeni iye emikhawulweni yondlayo.
Kusukela ku-hopper egcwaliswe ngaphezulu, okuphakelayo kwezingulube ngesilayidi esingezansi kwehlela esikhwameni, lapho izilwane zidla khona ngentokozo. Lapho nje umkhamo wezingulube uvuleka kanye ne-slot kuvula e-hopper, kuthunyelwa ingxenye entsha yokudla bese okuphakelayo kugcwaliswa. Ngenxa yalokho:
- ukudla kuhlala kuhlanzekile futhi kusha isikhathi eside;
- ngisho nezilwane ezibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ezifike sekwedlule isikhathi azibulawa yindlala;
- ukudla akuhlakazeki phansi, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine futhi ungasabi ukutheleleka kwezilwane ngama-helminths noma ezinye izifo;
- umfuyi uchitha isikhathi esincane esebenzela futhi ondle imfuyo.
Abaphuza izingono izingulube
Ngokunjalo, iziphuzo eziphuza izingulube, yize zibiza kakhulu kunamikhombe ejwayelekile, zithembeke kakhulu, zilula futhi ziphephe kakhudlwana.
Ngokungafani nezitsha zokuphuza ezivulekile, lapho amanzi etholakala khona njalo ezingulubeni, imidwebo ye-nipple isebenza kuphela lapho isilwane sicindezela kwi-ingono futhi lokhu kuvula ukunikezwa komswakama. Ngenxa yalokhu, uketshezi alungcoliswa isikhathi eside, alungeni emfucumfucwini futhi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokwezomnotho.
Iziphuzo ezinjalo zingathengwa noma zenziwe ngezandla zakho. Esimweni sokugcina, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umfutho wamanzi kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezulu 2 zemibungu yezingulube kanye no-4 uma imishini ifakwe ku-pigsty yezilwane ezindala.
Noma yikuphi ukuklama umakhi wezingulube akukhethayo umondli wezingulube noma ophuzayo, ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube bungalingana nabo bonke abahlali bezingulube.
Izidingo zabadli bezingulube nabaphuza ngazo
Ubungako bezitsha zokuphakela nokokunisela izilwane kuya ngeminyaka nobulili bezingulube, kanye nangesibalo sazo. Uma zincanyana izimbotshana, umkhondo omncane futhi omncane onikezwa zona, izilwane eziningi zingahlangana ngasikhathi sinye esondweni sezingulube noma emkhombeni ojwayelekile.
Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanayo ekuhleleni izitsha zokuphuza ezivulekile ezinde, kanye nokubala inani lezindawo uma kufakwa izingilazi eziphuza izingulube ku-pigsty.
Ukuphakama lapho kungcono ukubeka khona abaphuzayo nakho kuya ngemikhakha yomhlambi. Kuyinto elula ukunquma ngokusekelwe kwesisindo sezilwane. Imikhombe emide ihlala ihlukaniswa ngamabhuloho ukuphoqa izilwane ukuthi zondle zisuka endaweni ekhethwe ngokuqinile yephallet. Ngaphezu kosayizi nokujula kwezidingo, abondli nezitsha zokuphuza zezingulube kumele:
- kulula ukuhlanza nokugeza;
- ube nesakhiwo esivikelekile kumchamo, emaphashini, emigqonyeni kadoti, noma kolunye udoti;
- yiba namandla futhi uzinze ukuze okuphakelayo kungaphumi futhi amanzi angachitheki;
- Akhiwe endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.
Ama-feed yengulube enzelwe ukuphakela uketshezi futhi abaphuzayo akufanele bavuza.
Isondli sengulube ye-DIY
Ukuthenga iziphuzo ezenzelwe ukuzilungiselela kanye nama-feeders akuyona inkinga. Kepha ukuze wonge imali, ungenza imishini elula nezingabizi kakhulu ku-pigsty ngezandla zakho.
Ekwenzeni umklamo olula, imiphongolo yepulasitiki noma yensimbi, amapayipi asement-asimende namapayipi epulasitiki anobukhulu obukhulu, futhi namasilinda egesi aphelelwe yisikhathi, afanelekile.
Ngokuya kububanzi besigaxa esikhona, umkhumbi ohlangothini olude unqunywa waba izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu. Imipheme ephumela lapho igezwa kahle, yomiswa futhi ifakwa ezinsikeni ezisindayo, ezinzile noma emigoqweni. Izingxenye ezibukhali kumele ziphathwe nge-sandpaper noma zigoqwe ukuze izingulube zingalimali.
Ngendlela efanayo, abondli bezingulube benziwa ngamasilinda amadala:
- Ngaphambili, izinsalela zegesi zikhishwa kusuka emishini, zihlola ukungabi nalutho kwesitsha kusetshenziswa igwebu lesosi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-valve inqunywa ngokucophelela kusuka kwisilinda elele, ivame ukuthambisa indawo yokusika.
- Lapho i-valve isuswa, isitsha sihlanzwa ngokuphelele, futhi amanzi asetshenzisiwe athululelwa kude nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
- Ukunqunywa kwesilinda eside kuyiguqula ibe yimikhombe emibili yezingulube.
- Amandla avuthayo.
- Ukusuka ngaphezulu, i-net yensimbi ingafakwa ku-feeders, ukwehlisa okungavimbela kalula ukungena kwama-piglets emkhombeni.
Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo lapho kukhethwa ipayipi elenziwe usimende noma ipulasitiki ukuze lenzelwe isithasiselo noma isitsha sokuphuza. Ama-feed weengulube ezenzela ngokwakho awenziwa ngaphansi kokugqwala, kulula ukuwathola futhi angahanjiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa lapho uhamba ngezinyawo.
