I-Late bloom colchicum ekwindla noma i-colchicum Ukunakekelwa kokutshala nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Colchicum (Colchicum), iColchicum, i-Autumn - enye yamabhuleki adume kakhulu, ukuqhakaza ekwindla, hhayi okubangela inkathazo enkulu kubanikazi bayo. Imvelaphi yaseYurophu, iMedithera kanye ne-Asiya, lezi zitshalo ezinamandla amakhulu zenani lezimbali ezimise okwenziwe ngomhlobiso wamathoni ahlukahlukene obubomvana nopinki, athokozela iso minyaka yonke futhi awazimisele ukunakekela.

Ezinye zazo ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, ezinye ekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ze-colchicum kuphela ezibonakalayo, ezifana nezimbali ze-crocus, ezikhudlwana kuphela. Ama-Colchicums abaziwa ngabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokuya ngenganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi, le mbali yakhula kusuka kumaconsi egazi le-Prometheus. Enye inganekwane isitshela ngokuhlangana okumangalisayo kukankulunkulukazi ongumama nendodakazi ngenxa ye-Autumn. E-Russia babembiza ngokuthi 'izihlahla zasekwindla', 'ubusika', kanye namaNgisi - 'nkosikazi enqunu'.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-colchicum noma i-colchicum

Colchicum colchicum imbali isithombe nencazelo yesitshalo

Isitshalo esihle se-perennial esiqhamuka emndenini we-colchicum. Kuyinto ephemeroid - izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa kanye nenkathi yokukhula efushane kakhulu. Isiqu sivele, asinalutho, sinobude obungu-10-30 cm, kuya ngohlobo.

Umsuka - inhlokomo yesimo se-oval-oval, embozwe ngegobolondo elinombala onsundu. Amacembe amakhulu amakhulu aluhlaza-oblong-lanceolate angama-25-30 cm avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye nezithelo. Babukeka njengamaqabunga omnduze wesigodi noma ugalikhi wasendle. Ngenkathi yokukhula, kufanele bondle isibani ngezakhi.

Izimbali zingashadi obukhulu, obukhulu, obunjengomfanekiso wensimbi, ezinamaphawu akhonjisiwe noma ayindilinga ahlala evaliwe noma evulekile ngokuphelele, abonisa okuqinile kombala. Umbala kusuka kokumhlophe kuye ku-pink-lilac no-nsomi. Ama-Colchicums aqhuma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla cishe amasonto ama-2. Izinyosi nezimpukane zithuthe izimbali ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, intwasahlobo elandelayo, izithelo ziyavela - ibhokisi elinama-elliptical amathathu. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, ukufa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka (Meyi-Juni).

Ensimini yaseRussia e-vivo esatshalaliswa eCaucasus, eKrasnodar Territory; emasikweni - ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.

Ukukhula kwe-colchicum: ukukhetha indawo nemithetho yokunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwesithombe se-Colchicum nesitshalo kulinywe emhlabathini ovulekile

Amaqabunga e-Autumn awathobeki ngokumangazayo ezimweni. Prefers inhlabathi enomswakama futhi enamafutha. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ingakhula iminyaka engama-5-6. Uma iyeka ukuqhakaza, lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-bulb amadodakazi amaningi asemancane esidlekeni esidliwayo futhi kufanele sitshalwe. Imvamisa ibekwa endaweni enelanga noma enomthunzi. Ilungele ukutshala indawo ngaphansi kwezihlahla zengadi.

Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga e-colchicum avela ngesikhathi lapho izihlahla zinganiki mthunzi omningi. Ilanga limanele. Futhi ngokuvula okwengeziwe kwamaqabunga ezihlahleni, amahlamvu awasadingi ukukhanya okuningi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi useqala ukubuna. Umhlaba wokutshala kufanele ube olula, oxegayo, onempilo ngokufanele. Ukunisela akufuneki. Entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga ekhula, umswakama wasentwasahlobo uswanele. Ehlobo, isitshalo siyalala. Ekwindla, iniselwa ngobumnene ngokungabikho kwemvula, izama ukungamanzisi izimbali - uma zimanzi, ngokushesha zilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwazo.

Ukondla nokunisela i-colchicum

Zondliwa entwasahlobo lapho amaqabunga evela ngamanyolo e-nitrogen - lokhu kusiza ekwakheni amaqabunga amakhulu futhi aqinile, wona azonika amandla isibani ukuthi sigcwaliswe ngezinto ezilusizo futhi sakhe amandla okuqhakaza okuzayo, futhi ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza - ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma izitshalo ezi-organic zengezelelwa ngokukhishwa okulandelayo.

Entwasahlobo musa ukunisela. Inhlabathi imanzi impela ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, imifino ye-colchicum iyaphela - isitshalo silele. Akadingi umswakama ngalesi sikhathi. Lapho kuqhakaza, uma kwakungekho mvula, amanzi kanye ngesonto.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-colchicum

Ngokuvamile, imbali isakazeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwezidleke noma imbewu. Wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu ​​- isitshalo sinobuthi, uma sithinta singadala ukushiswa kwesikhumba.

Indlela ekhiqiza kunazo zonke - ukusakazwa kwama bulbs amancane

Usifaka kanjani futhi nini isithombe sokufaka isithombe se-colchicum Colchicum autumnale

Tshala nini i-colchicum?

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Colchicum entwasahlobo kutshalwa ekwindla, kuqhakaza ekwindla - ngo-Agasti, elangeni elivulekile, livikelekile emoyeni. Inhlabathi yokutshala ilungiswa kusengaphambili - ama-humus ayi-6 l no-100 g we-superphosphate engezwa nge-1 sq m. Atshalwe kude nge-20-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, emva kwalokho inhlabathi inyakamisiwe futhi yafakwa izimbali.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-colchicum, bheka ividiyo:

Uma amaqabunga ekwindla ebekhula isikhathi eside, maphakathi nehlobo ungaphazamisa indawo yokutshala ugaye ngokucophelela izihlahla ezigcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibani esidala ngokuvamile sifa.

• Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sesibunile ngokuphelele, bhala ama-bulb emhlabathini, uqaphele ukuthi ungawasiki ngefosholo.
• Yoma amasonto ambalwa egumbini elimnyama nelomile. Bese uwahlanze kusuka emaqabungeni afile nezimpande.
• Ngo-Agasti, hlukanisa ama-corms amasha kusuka kwabokuqala, cwilisa imizuzu emi-5. ngesixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide (2 tbsp.spoons nge-1 litre yamanzi), yomile kancane futhi isitshalo emhlabathini endaweni eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambili ibanga elingama-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
• Umanyolo wePhosphate kanye ne-humus kunezelwa endaweni ehlongozwayo yokubamba ngesikhathi sokumba.
• Kutshalwe ngokujulisa phansi kumamitha ama-3 wesibani. Ngemuva kokulala ngenhlabathi, bachitha kahle indawo ababefika kuyo futhi bacokisa ngokucophelela, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwengqubu enhlabathini. Ngokutshala kokuqala, izitshalo ezivela kumabhule amakhulu zingaqhakaza lokhu kuwa.

Ukukhula kwe-colchicum kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isithombe se-Colchicum imbewu

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu inzima kakhulu:

• Izimbali ezikhule kusuka ezinhlwanyini ziyoqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okufanelekile ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-6.
• Izinhlobo ezigeleza entwasahlobo ezingejwayelekile zisakazwa imbewu. Kuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa ngoba ngokushesha kulahlekelwa ukuqhuma.
• Ukufakwa kwangaphambi kokuqala emanzini noma ngesixazululo se-epin kuyadingeka.
• Imbewu ethengiwe esitolo kumele ihlukaniswe kabusha (kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini izinsuku eziningana, ungasebenzisa indwangu emanzi).
• Amahlumela azovela entwasahlobo hhayi wonke ngasikhathi sinye, amanye azodinga unyaka ongaphezulu kokuhluma.

Ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa ukukhulula nokususa ukhula. Kuhlala kuphela ukunakekela nokulinda ama. Izimbali zenzeka eminyakeni engama-6-7.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-colchicum

Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi, ngakho izinambuzane ziyakugwema. Ezikhathini zemvula enamandla nehlala isikhathi eside, ingathinteka yi-slugs. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, fafaza umhlaba uzungeze umlotha futhi ukhulule. Susa ukhula ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Lapho utshala, gwema ukuthambisa umswakama.

Izici eziwusizo ze-colchicum

Kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuzilapha akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele, ngoba kunobuthi obukhulu. Kwemithi, ama-corms asetshenziswa, ngesisekelo lapho kwenziwa khona amakha, amathebulethi, ama-tincture, kanye nokuhlikihla. Zisetshenziselwa ekwelapheni umdlavuza, i-urolithiasis, njengendlela yokubulala izinzwa yendawo yokuhlanza i-rheumatism ne-gout.

Izinhlobo ze-colchicum ezinesithombe nencazelo

I-Colchicum autumnale Colchicum autumnale var. minus autumnale var. isithombe esincane

I-Colchicum autumnale Colchicum autumnale var. minus / autumnale var. omncane

Ikhula metadows emanzi futhi clearings ezindaweni efudumele yaseYurophu, futhi kuvame kakhulu isiko phakathi balimi amateur. I-rosette yamaqabunga ivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, ngasikhathi sinye nezithelo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-35 kuya kwengama-40. Izindawo ezingaphansi zeziqu zakha umhlobiso, ombozwe yizikali ezinesikhumba, lapho kukhona ihlumela lokuvuselela. Ihlumela elidala eligelezayo libolile.

Njengoba isibani sendodakazi sikhula, amaqabunga ayinika ukudla bese kancane kancane sifa. IColchicum ilala ngaphambi kokuwa. Zivuka ekuqaleni kwekwindla, zikhulule izimbali ezinombala obomvana obomvana obungamasentimitha ayi-7 cm, ngamunye kube ngu-1 - 4 ku-bulb eyodwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okufushane, izithelo nembewu zikhula ngaphansi komhlaba, okuzovela kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlobisa:

• i-'Rumum Plenum 'ehlukahlukene ihlukaniswa izimbali eziphindwe kabili;
• -mhlophe qhwa ngesixha sezimbali ezinkulu;
• I-terry form iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngezimbali ezinsomi ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm nobukhulu
  inani lamacembe, ukuqhakaza kungaqhubeka ngemuva kweqhwa;
• ifomu elimhlophe elinamatshe amnyama, izimbali zawo zifana ne-inflorescence of dahlias;
• i-atropurpureum ngezimbali ezibomvu onsomi;

I-Colchicum kuzaliwamuelleri Colchicum Colchicum

Colchicum bornmuelleri Colchicum colchicum izimbali zezimbali ezizalwe

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lolu hlobo yizintaba zase-Asia Minor, e-Iran. Kubukeka njengomnduze omncane. Amaqabunga acishe abe ngu-35 cm. Ama-blooms ekwindla anezimbali ezimbala onsomi anendawo enhle yangaphakathi ekhanyayo. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya esiqandeni. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle.

I-Colchicum colchicum buzantinum / ekwindla var.majus / ekwindale var.major

Colchicum Byzantine Colchicum buzantinum autumnale var.majus autumnale var.major isithombe

Ikhula ezindaweni ezilinganiswa nokushisa zeMedithera, eningizimu yeYurophu. Izimbali ziyimibala ebanzi ye-lilac-pink, ibe nkulu ngokwengeziwe ekwindla. Ihlumela elikhulu kakhulu lingamasentimitha angama-7 ububanzi, elisesimweni esingajwayelekile, lenza isixha sezimbali eziyi-10-12. Ama-folded-lanceolate ashiya aze afike ku-30 ​​cm ubude. Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kwisithwathwa.

Colchicum langa Colchicum speciosum

Isithombe Colchicum langa Colchicum speciosum

Abathandwa kakhulu kubo bonke. Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga aze afike ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqhuma ekwindla futhi angukhokho wezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla. Izimbali zihlala zodwa noma kuma-inflorescence ama-1-3 ama-pcs. usayizi omkhulu oneshubhu elimhlophe elimhlophe nombala obandayo we-lilac we-corolla ufike ku-15 cm ububanzi.

Ukubhaliswa:

• Ifomu laseTurkey ngezimbali ze-goblet ezimpunga;
• ifomu le-chemeritselistnaya elinamaqabunga asongeziwe nezimbali ezinkulu ezibubende;
• Izinhlobo 'zikaNdunankulu' ezinezimbali ezipinki zezimbali sekwephuze kakhulu;
• i-'Huxiey 'ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezishintsha umbala;
• 'Amanzi amaningi' anezimbali ezi-terry ezinhle zamathoni e-lilac;
• ibanga elithi 'Atrorubens' elinama-lilac-watercolor amacembe afakwe umbala mhlophe;

I-Colchicum agrippinum colchicum agrippa

Inama-inflorescence apinki anemivimbo onsomi noma amabala. Kubonakala ngamaqabunga aphakeme onqenqemeni lwe-wavy, ophuzi onsomi ngezimbali ezimhlophe ze-tube ezinemivimbo ebukekayo ye-orange-red under the stamen ngayinye, iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ihluka kwabanye ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile ze-chess kuma-petals.

I-Colchicum tasgated Colchicum mosagatum

Izimbali zezithombe ze-Colchicum ze-Colchicum mosagatum

Kubukeka njenge-colchicum yase-Agrippa. Izimbali zakhe ziyi-lilac enemisinga emnyama epinki.

I-Colchicum Colchicum cilicicum

I-Colchicum colchicum cilicicum dammer dammer isithombe sezimbali

Ukuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Kuvela ku-bulb eyodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kukhiqizwa izimbali ezingama-15-25 ze-lilac-pink ezine-white tubular core. Iqhakaza ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala. Ihanjiswa ku-vivo eTurkey.

I-Colchicum e-Colchicum luteum

Izimbali zezimbali ze-Colchicum yellow Colchicum luteum

Kutholakala emithambekeni enamatshe amahle futhi enamadwala eduze kweqhwa elicibilikayo, ezigangeni zaseKazakhstan, eNtshonalanga iTien Shan. Iqhakaza kusukela lapho iqhwa liyancibilika kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaJuni. I-Corm ikhuphuke ifinyelela ku-33 cm ubude nama-2.5 cm ububanzi nesikali se-opaque esinsundu. Isiqu esifushane esinamaqabunga anjenge-ribbon avela emhlabathini ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza.

Izimbali ezizodwa ezingafinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama ezinamaphayini amancane egolide aphuzi agxishwe ezansi kwi-tube ende ye-hue ebubende. Izithelo ziyibhokisi elinezidleke ezintathu ezigcwele imbewu. Kusakazwa imbewu. Ukumelana neqhwa. Isitshalo esingandile kakhulu sibhalwe ku-Red Book. Ezinye izinhlobo zithathe izimpande ngokuphumelelayo kwizimbali zezimbali.

I-Colchicum regelii colchicum regelii colchicum kesselringii

I-Colchicum Regelii noma i-Kesselring Colchicum regelii, Izimbali zezithombe ze-Colchicum kesselringii

Izwe lasekhaya - izintaba kanye nezintaba zaseCentral Asia. Okuhle ngobuhle nokuncane. Kufika ku-10 cm ukuphakama kwezimbali ezimhlophe eziqhakaza lapho kufika uAphreli. I-Perianth enomugqa onsomi. Amaqabunga avela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zikakhilimu kanye nomucu owenziwe ngombala onsomi ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwethoyizi.

I-Colchicum hungarian Colchicum hungaricum

Colchicum hungarian Colchicum hungaricum isithombe

Kutholakale muva nje ezintabeni zaseCroatia. Kwehluka kubazalwane kuma-stamens amnyama akhanyayo. Ukulungiselela ukubeka kuqala elangeni elivulekile. Kwisiko, kulalwe ngempumelelo futhi kwafuthwa eLatvia.

I-Colchicum colchicum triphyllum

Colchicum trifolia colchicum triphyllum isithombe

Kutholakala eMoldova, eCrimea, eBulgaria, eRomania. Kufika ku-15 cm ukuphakama.Kuqhakaza umhluzi owodwa, kuze kube ngu-6 osayizi abaphakathi bezimbali eziphinki- onsomi. Kunconyelwe ukubekwa kuma-slides e-alpine.

I-Colchicum colchicum szovitsii colchicum

Izimbali zezithombe ze-Colchicum colchicum colchicum szovitsii

Ikhula emameleni aluhlaza we-alpine. Ama-blooms entwasahlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana. Ungazithobanga futhi uqine, ngaphandle kokubukeka okungaphakathi. Ikhula ngempumelelo elangeni elikhanyayo futhi ayidingi shading.

I-Colchicum bifolia Colchicum bifolium

Izimbali zezithombe ze-Colchicum bifolia Colchicum bifolium

Izimbali ezithambile ngokwengeziwe futhi ezintekenteke zikhula emithambekeni yezintaba zase-Armenia eduze neqhwa elincibilikayo. Amathoni apinki futhi onsomi umbala wombala wezimbali, ukwakheka nombala wazo kuhluka kakhulu. Ungesabi ama-fridge asebusuku bokuqala. Kudinga inhlabathi elinywe ngokujulile, enothe izakhi

I-Colchicum idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zasekwindla. Kuyajabulisa ukubona umhlambi wezimbali ezinemibala emnandi ubuka lapha nalaphaya ekwindla sekwephuzile phakathi kwamahlamvu abunile. Lesi sitshalo sihle ngokuhlelela amakhethini emibuthanweni eseduze yeziqu zemithi yensimu, yemingcele, ezindaweni ezihlanganayo nemibhede yezimbali njengesitshalo esingaphambili.

Kubukeka kukuhle ezindaweni ezihlala wedwa otshanini, ngokumelene nodonga lwamagceke nokwakhiwa. Ihlanganiswe ngokumangazayo nezinye izimbali zasengadini, ngoba iqhakaza ngesikhathi lapho kuphela amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye namaqabunga awile ahlala kwamanye ama-perennials, evuselela imvelo ephelayo ngezimbali ezintekenteke ze-lilac-lilac. Kubukeka buhle phakathi komsingathi kanye nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinesimbali, uzihlobisa nge-mosagation. Ngisho namaqhwa okuqala neqhwa elikhanyayo akamesabi.

Izimbali ezinesibindi ekhweni eliwile eliwile zibukeka zingajwayelekile. Noma kuphi esivandeni sakho kuzokwakha isikhumbuzo esingesihle sehlobo eliphumayo. Ngemuva kokutshala lesi sitshalo kanye, iminyaka eminingi uzobe uthokozela ukudala okuhle kwemvelo.